Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2884040250', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2018181245', 'title': 'Radiation Dose in CT–guided Interventional Procedures: Establishing a Benchmark', 'display_name': 'Radiation Dose in CT–guided Interventional Procedures: Establishing a Benchmark', 'publication_year': 2018, 'publication_date': '2018-07-17', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2884040250', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2018181245', 'mag': '2884040250', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30015581'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2018181245', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S50280174', 'display_name': 'Radiology', 'issn_l': '0033-8419', 'issn': ['0033-8419', '1527-1315'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315931', 'host_organization_name': 'Radiological Society of North America', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315931'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Radiological Society of North America'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'letter', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5051084260', 'display_name': 'Shuai Leng', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6453-9481'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1330342723', 'display_name': 'Mayo Clinic', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02qp3tb03', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330342723']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Shuai Leng', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester MN 55905.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester MN 55905.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1330342723']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5051084260'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1330342723'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 4, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.737049, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 77, 'max': 79}, 'biblio': {'volume': '289', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '158', 'last_page': '159'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10844', 'display_name': 'Radiation Dose and Imaging', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2741', 'display_name': 'Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10844', 'display_name': 'Radiation Dose and Imaging', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2741', 'display_name': 'Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12386', 'display_name': 'Advanced X-ray and CT Imaging', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10358', 'display_name': 'Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques', 'score': 0.9934, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3108', 'display_name': 'Radiation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark', 'display_name': 'Benchmark (surveying)', 'score': 0.52704054}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.96809524}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19527891', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908', 'display_name': 'Medical physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.7038344}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2987700449', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186161', 'display_name': 'Radiation dose', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6410742}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185798385', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707', 'display_name': 'Benchmark (surveying)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52704054}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126838900', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604', 'display_name': 'Radiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.46472412}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2989005', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963', 'display_name': 'Nuclear medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.45763165}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779925993', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336938', 'display_name': 'Radiation exposure', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44239983}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C13280743', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089', 'display_name': 'Geodesy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D019985', 'descriptor_name': 'Benchmarking', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011835', 'descriptor_name': 'Radiation Protection', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011829', 'descriptor_name': 'Radiation Dosage', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014057', 'descriptor_name': 'Tomography, X-Ray Computed', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2018181245', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S50280174', 'display_name': 'Radiology', 'issn_l': '0033-8419', 'issn': ['0033-8419', '1527-1315'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315931', 'host_organization_name': 'Radiological Society of North America', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315931'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Radiological Society of North America'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30015581', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Reduced inequalities', 'score': 0.67, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 9, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1971101102', 'https://openalex.org/W1971609723', 'https://openalex.org/W2043964768', 'https://openalex.org/W2058571109', 'https://openalex.org/W2087406582', 'https://openalex.org/W2096657107', 'https://openalex.org/W2142008745', 'https://openalex.org/W2167360480', 'https://openalex.org/W2883120604'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4281609928', 'https://openalex.org/W4256267328', 'https://openalex.org/W4254187242', 'https://openalex.org/W3047209296', 'https://openalex.org/W2753420626', 'https://openalex.org/W2563263950', 'https://openalex.org/W2461154063', 'https://openalex.org/W2348554729', 'https://openalex.org/W2075875194', 'https://openalex.org/W2047172656'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'HomeRadiologyVol.': [0], '289,': [1, 1773], 'No.': [2, 1608, 1627, 1774], '1': [3, 1562, 1775], 'PreviousNext': [4], 'Reviews': [5], 'and': [6, 77, 85, 109, 111, 123, 137, 157, 187, 261, 263, 284, 331, 376, 388, 404, 490, 514, 558, 678, 688, 737, 762, 778, 798, 830, 851, 913, 938, 1046, 1061, 1114, 1126, 1135, 1153, 1158, 1260, 1277, 1299, 1362, 1391, 1419, 1466, 1577, 1633, 1646, 1659, 1675], 'CommentaryFree': [7], 'AccessEditorialRadiation': [8], 'Dose': [9, 841, 1632, 1645, 1674, 1736], 'in': [10, 63, 72, 127, 224, 290, 317, 399, 409, 448, 467, 507, 522, 543, 574, 603, 626, 670, 833, 861, 923, 1051, 1097, 1120, 1250, 1319, 1367, 1499, 1514, 1568, 1739], 'CT–guided': [11], 'Interventional': [12, 1638, 1651, 1740], 'Procedures:': [13], 'Establishing': [14], 'a': [15, 115, 117, 144, 235, 245, 419, 519, 614, 635, 658, 689, 716, 728, 740, 775, 873, 935, 973, 981, 1005, 1069, 1098, 1124, 1205, 1587, 1591], 'BenchmarkShuai': [16], 'Leng': [17, 19, 42, 1427, 1524], 'Shuai': [18], 'Author': [20], 'AffiliationsFrom': [21], 'the': [22, 37, 57, 198, 293, 299, 328, 334, 361, 380, 423, 532, 537, 547, 553, 572, 586, 631, 642, 648, 685, 699, 707, 756, 759, 787, 812, 864, 889, 894, 919, 964, 1015, 1039, 1090, 1222, 1230, 1492, 1734], 'Department': [23], 'of': [24, 129, 131, 153, 160, 185, 193, 200, 205, 214, 237, 322, 333, 438, 528, 549, 555, 591, 608, 618, 633, 680, 702, 718, 766, 789, 817, 896, 899, 918, 967, 976, 984, 1092, 1101, 1225, 1232, 1274, 1323, 1325, 1364, 1496, 1580, 1586, 1680, 1763], 'Radiology,': [25, 215], 'Mayo': [26], 'Clinic,': [27], '200': [28], 'First': [29, 1700], 'St': [30], 'SW,': [31], 'Rochester': [32], 'MN': [33], '55905.Address': [34], 'correspondence': [35], 'to': [36, 49, 102, 196, 314, 351, 442, 488, 494, 564, 585, 598, 630, 641, 647, 666, 698, 713, 730, 742, 754, 808, 811, 880, 887, 909, 943, 1008, 1014, 1025, 1033, 1038, 1077, 1107, 1190, 1237, 1301, 1314, 1394, 1716, 1727], 'author': [38], '(e-mail:': [39], '[email': [40], 'protected]).Shuai': [41], 'Published': [43], 'Online:Jul': [44], '17': [45, 1566, 1640], '2018https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2018181245MoreSectionsPDF': [46], 'ToolsImage': [47], 'ViewerAdd': [48], 'favoritesCiteTrack': [50], 'CitationsPermissionsReprints': [51], 'ShareShare': [52], 'onFacebookTwitterLinked': [53], 'In': [54, 164, 394, 1036, 1140], 'See': [55], 'also': [56, 656, 1065, 1170], 'article': [58], 'by': [59, 452, 570, 694, 804, 866, 1281], 'Yang': [60, 216, 453, 652, 867, 1265, 1451], 'et': [61, 217, 454, 653, 868, 1266, 1338, 1359, 1433, 1483, 1530], 'al': [62, 218, 455, 654, 869, 1267], 'this': [64, 212, 429, 508, 515, 529, 611, 767, 862, 897, 924, 1052, 1121, 1279], 'issue.IntroductionCT-guided': [65], 'interventional': [66, 121, 140, 172, 202, 226, 439, 469, 550, 643, 672, 930, 993, 1072, 1138, 1175, 1191, 1195, 1226, 1252, 1275, 1321, 1368, 1388, 1439, 1471], 'procedures': [67, 101, 122, 141, 173, 203, 227, 243, 251, 300, 365, 411, 440, 476, 551, 573, 931, 994, 1088, 1176, 1192, 1196, 1253, 1276], 'have': [68, 143, 312, 458, 1159], 'been': [69, 1160], 'widely': [70], 'used': [71, 803, 922, 1161, 1211], 'various': [73, 1143], 'areas': [74], 'for': [75, 297, 474, 481, 580, 791, 844, 992, 998, 1132, 1137, 1173, 1212, 1221, 1438, 1469, 1535, 1636, 1649, 1662, 1678, 1689], 'diagnostic': [76, 125, 150, 210, 309, 416, 483, 1010, 1117, 1163, 1201, 1233, 1239, 1258], 'therapeutic': [78], 'purposes': [79], 'because': [80, 152, 204, 784], 'they': [81], 'are': [82, 96, 477, 503, 752, 801, 1064], 'less': [83], 'invasive': [84], 'more': [86, 432, 624, 932, 948, 1297], 'cost': [87], 'effective': [88, 1062], 'compared': [89, 510], 'with': [90, 104, 273, 336, 401, 418, 511, 827, 1086, 1341, 1671, 1696, 1768], 'surgery': [91], '(1–3).': [92], 'Multiple': [93], 'CT': [94, 132, 279, 310, 556, 660, 668, 732, 795, 828, 849, 1022, 1041, 1094, 1164, 1194, 1234, 1343, 1365, 1386, 1413, 1440, 1464, 1488, 1583, 1631, 1644, 1665, 1690, 1711, 1718, 1726, 1749], 'scans': [95, 126, 133, 151, 161, 316, 557, 781], 'commonly': [97, 802], 'performed': [98, 162, 228, 364], 'during': [99, 1582], 'these': [100, 396, 410, 475, 1027], 'help': [103], 'procedure': [105, 179, 425, 583, 723, 743, 763, 1073, 1283], 'planning,': [106], 'instrument': [107], 'placement,': [108], 'intra-': [110], 'postprocedural': [112], 'assessments.': [113], 'As': [114, 288], 'result,': [116], 'difference': [118, 207], 'exists': [119], 'between': [120, 758], 'routine': [124, 149, 209, 308, 482, 512, 1021, 1486], 'terms': [128], 'number': [130, 159, 184, 679, 691, 975], 'performed,': [134], 'scanning': [135, 181, 1216], 'mode,': [136], 'dosimetry.': [138], 'CT-guided': [139, 201, 225, 348, 357, 468, 1071, 1174, 1251, 1320, 1470, 1515, 1536, 1637, 1650], 'generally': [142], 'higher': [145, 306, 413, 479, 1243, 1256], 'radiation': [146, 222, 407, 464, 472, 492, 560, 1207, 1244, 1248, 1317, 1392, 1420, 1497], 'dose': [147, 169, 223, 270, 275, 280, 286, 323, 465, 493, 534, 561, 911, 969, 1029, 1042, 1048, 1055, 1060, 1063, 1133, 1208, 1249, 1263, 1271, 1303, 1393, 1436, 1465, 1498, 1533], 'than': [148, 307, 414, 480, 625, 1229, 1257], 'longer': [154], 'scan': [155, 818], 'times': [156], 'greater': [158], '(4,5).': [163], 'addition,': [165], 'there': [166, 502, 835], 'is': [167, 192, 271, 304, 486, 541, 562, 639, 786, 836, 901, 907, 939, 956, 1075, 1254, 1296], 'significant': [168], 'variation': [170, 421], 'among': [171, 327, 422, 734, 891], 'from': [174, 208, 342, 711, 774, 857, 872, 884, 929, 1491, 1721], 'multiple': [175, 274, 1002, 1087], 'factors': [176, 709, 1468], 'such': [177, 634, 1057], 'as': [178, 496, 498, 663, 739, 1058], 'type,': [180], 'mode': [182, 788, 819], 'selection,': [183, 1152], 'scans,': [186], 'operator': [188], 'experience.': [189, 1347], 'Therefore,': [190], 'it': [191, 485, 785, 876], 'substantial': [194], 'interest': [195], 'study': [197, 233, 430, 451, 516, 530, 612, 768, 865, 900, 925, 1122], 'dosimetry': [199, 249, 434, 578, 650, 927, 991, 1112], 'their': [206, 230, 291, 568, 792], 'tasks.In': [211], 'issue': [213], '(6)': [219, 456, 655, 870, 1268], 'investigated': [220, 613, 783], 'procedure-specific': [221, 533, 659], 'at': [229, 1020, 1162, 1242, 1290, 1309], 'institution.': [231, 793], 'Their': [232], 'included': [234], 'total': [236], '9143': [238], '(8213': [239], 'after': [240], 'exclusion)': [241], 'consecutive': [242], 'over': [244], '5-year': [246], 'period.': [247], 'For': [248, 360, 962, 1751], 'analysis,': [250, 535, 539, 592, 651], 'were': [252, 325, 398, 412, 445, 682, 772, 782, 1156], 'divided': [253], 'into': [254, 266, 684], 'four': [255], 'major': [256, 329, 368], 'categories:': [257], 'ablation,': [258, 371], 'aspiration,': [259, 373], 'biopsy,': [260, 375], 'drainage,': [262], 'further': [264], 'subdivided': [265], '21': [267], 'subcategories.': [268], 'Radiation': [269, 1435, 1532, 1575, 1592, 1673, 1735], 'reported': [272, 289, 1050], 'metrics,': [276], 'including': [277], 'volume': [278, 1040], 'index,': [281, 1043], 'dose-length': [282, 338, 382, 1044], 'product,': [283, 1045], 'size-specific': [285, 1047], 'estimate.': [287], 'study,': [292, 1053], 'median': [294, 337, 381, 701], 'acquisition': [295, 676], 'count': [296], 'all': [298, 703, 722], 'was': [301, 384, 531, 622, 692, 769, 859, 871], 'nine,': [302], 'which': [303, 540, 621, 834, 1285], 'considerably': [305], 'that': [311, 406, 770, 846, 979, 1128, 1185, 1295], 'one': [313], 'three': [315], 'each': [318, 367, 581, 604, 696], 'examination.': [319], 'Wide': [320], 'variations': [321], 'metrics': [324, 1056], 'observed': [326, 860], 'categories': [330], 'subcategories': [332, 437, 538, 575], 'procedures,': [335, 736, 1227], 'product': [339, 383], 'value': [340, 747], 'ranging': [341], '569': [343], 'mGy': [344, 353, 390], '∙': [345, 354, 391], 'cm': [346, 355], '(for': [347, 356], 'lung': [349], 'biopsy)': [350], '2788': [352], 'chest': [358, 372], 'aspiration).': [359], 'most': [362], 'frequently': [363], 'within': [366], 'category': [369], '(liver': [370], 'liver': [374], 'single': [377, 776, 874, 1070], 'abdominal': [378, 1415], 'drainage),': [379], '2351,': [385], '657,': [386], '1175,': [387], '1125': [389], 'cm,': [392], 'respectively.': [393], 'general,': [395], 'findings': [397], 'agreement': [400], 'previous': [402, 449, 627], 'studies': [403, 506, 751], 'demonstrated': [405], 'doses': [408, 473, 1245, 1318], 'typical': [415], 'tasks,': [417], 'wide': [420, 982], 'different': [424, 671, 735, 856], 'types': [426], '(5).': [427, 840, 1067], 'However,': [428, 501, 794, 1024], 'provided': [431, 576, 1269], 'detailed': [433, 577, 649, 999, 1270], 'data': [435, 596, 601, 616, 637, 771, 988, 1113, 1294], 'on': [436, 463, 824, 934, 1494], 'that,': [441], 'my': [443], 'knowledge,': [444], 'not': [446, 940, 1198], 'available': [447, 602, 997, 1298], 'studies.This': [450], 'may': [457, 946, 995, 1180, 1197, 1286], 'an': [459, 664, 821], 'important': [460, 822], 'clinical': [461, 1346], 'impact': [462], 'management': [466, 912, 1134, 1495], 'procedures.': [470, 673, 704, 1139, 1370, 1441, 1472], 'Since': [471], 'usually': [478, 1255], 'examinations,': [484], 'critical': [487, 520], 'manage': [489, 1316], 'optimize': [491], 'be': [495, 565, 855, 878, 1034, 1104, 1171, 1181, 1187, 1210, 1219, 1307], 'low': [497], 'reasonably': [499], 'achievable.': [500], 'relatively': [504], 'few': [505], 'area': [509, 983], 'diagnosis,': [513], 'therefore': [517], 'filled': [518], 'gap': [521], 'our': [523, 905], 'current': [524, 544], 'knowledge.': [525], 'A': [526, 1713], 'strength': [527], 'especially': [536, 826], 'lacking': [542], 'literature.': [545], 'Because': [546], 'task': [548], 'varies,': [552], 'usage': [554, 669, 733], 'associated': [559], 'expected': [563], 'different.': [566], 'Performing': [567], 'analysis': [569, 632, 1000], 'placing': [571], 'information': [579, 928, 1280], 'specific': [582, 1223], 'tailored': [584], 'distinct': [587], 'task.': [588], 'This': [589, 725, 945, 1629], 'kind': [590, 898], 'however,': [593], 'requires': [594], 'large': [595, 615, 636, 936, 974], 'sets': [597, 989], 'ensure': [599], 'sufficient': [600], 'subcategory.': [605], 'With': [606, 1293], 'assistance': [607], 'dose-tracking': [609, 920], 'software,': [610], 'set': [617, 638], '8213': [619], 'cases,': [620], 'substantially': [623], 'studies.': [628, 952], 'Access': [629], 'beneficial': [640, 879], 'radiology': [644], 'community.In': [645], 'addition': [646, 1037], 'proposed': [657], 'utilization': [661, 686, 708, 760, 1467], 'factor': [662, 687, 717, 761], 'indicator': [665], 'quantify': [667], 'Scan': [674], 'length,': [675], 'count,': [677], 'images': [681], 'incorporated': [683], 'relative': [690], 'achieved': [693], 'normalizing': [695], 'quantity': [697], 'global': [700], 'Results': [705], 'showed': [706], 'ranged': [710], '0.6': [712], '3.6,': [714], 'indicating': [715], 'six': [719], 'differences': [720], 'across': [721, 1001], 'types.': [724], 'potentially': [726], 'provides': [727], 'method': [729], 'compare': [731], 'serves': [738], 'surrogate': [741], 'complexity': [744], 'or': [745, 950, 960, 1095, 1311], 'procedure-relative': [746], 'units,': [748], 'although': [749], 'future': [750, 1116], 'warranted': [753], 'validate': [755], 'correlations': [757], 'complexity.A': [764], 'limitation': [765], 'obtained': [773], 'institution,': [777, 875], 'only': [779], 'helical': [780], 'choice': [790], 'fluoroscopy': [796, 829, 850, 1096, 1366], '(continuous)': [797], 'intermittent': [799, 831, 852], 'modes': [800, 853], 'many': [805], 'other': [806, 885, 1054, 1291], 'institutions': [807, 845, 886, 1129], 'limit': [809], 'exposure': [810, 1148], 'shortest': [813], 'range': [814], 'necessary.': [815], 'Choice': [816], 'has': [820, 1261], 'effect': [823], 'dosimetry,': [825], 'modes,': [832], 'no': [837, 1329], 'table': [838], 'translation': [839], 'metric': [842, 1030, 1272], 'distributions': [843, 1273], 'routinely': [847], 'use': [848, 1019, 1131, 1231], 'might': [854], 'what': [858], 'study.Because': [863], 'would': [877], 'see': [881], 'similar': [882, 1013, 1288], 'investigations': [883, 1289], 'appreciate': [888], 'variability': [890], 'practices.': [892], 'Additionally,': [893], 'timing': [895], 'right.': [902], 'At': [903], 'present,': [904], 'profession': [906], 'motivated': [908], 'investigate': [910], 'dose-reduction': [914, 1144, 1167, 1183], 'strategies.': [915], 'The': [916, 1745], 'availability': [917], 'software': [921], 'makes': [926], 'accessible': [933], 'scale': [937], 'too': [941], 'difficult': [942], 'analyze.': [944], 'trigger': [947], 'single-': [949], 'multicenter': [951], 'Another': [953], 'possible': [954, 1006], 'opportunity': [955, 1007], 'through': [957], 'professional': [958], 'societies': [959], 'registries.': [961], 'example,': [963], 'American': [965], 'College': [966], 'Radiology': [968, 1348, 1371, 1396, 1422, 1473, 1501], 'index': [970], 'registry': [971], 'contains': [972], 'participating': [977], 'sites': [978], 'cover': [980], 'practice.': [985], 'Thus,': [986, 1215], 'rich': [987], 'regarding': [990], 'become': [996], 'sites,': [1003], 'creating': [1004], 'develop': [1009], 'reference': [1011, 1118, 1304], 'levels': [1012, 1119, 1305, 1313, 1437], 'ones': [1016], 'we': [1017], 'currently': [1018], 'examinations.': [1023], 'achieve': [1026], 'goals,': [1028], 'reports': [1031], 'need': [1032, 1200], 'standardized.': [1035], 'estimate': [1049], 'skin': [1059, 1079, 1110], 'relevant': [1066, 1330], 'Although': [1068], 'alone': [1074], 'unlikely': [1076], 'cause': [1078], 'injury': [1080], '(eg,': [1081, 1146], 'erythema,': [1082], 'hair': [1083], 'loss),': [1084], 'patients': [1085], 'under': [1089], 'guidance': [1091], 'either': [1093], 'short': [1099], 'period': [1100], 'time': [1102], 'should': [1103, 1169, 1218], 'closely': [1105], 'monitored': [1106], 'avoid': [1108], 'inadvertent': [1109], 'injury.The': [1111], 'potential': [1115], 'provide': [1123], 'benchmark': [1125], 'framework': [1127], 'can': [1130, 1186, 1209], 'optimization': [1136], 'recent': [1141], 'years,': [1142], 'techniques': [1145, 1390, 1513], 'automatic': [1147, 1150], 'control,': [1149], 'kilovolt': [1151], 'iterative': [1154], 'reconstruction)': [1155], 'developed': [1157], '(7).': [1165], 'These': [1166], 'strategies': [1168], 'adopted': [1172], 'whenever': [1177], 'possible.': [1178], 'There': [1179], 'additional': [1182], 'opportunities': [1184], 'specifically': [1188], 'applied': [1189], '(8).': [1193], 'always': [1199], 'image': [1202, 1213, 1240], 'quality,': [1203], 'so': [1204], 'lower': [1206], 'acquisition.': [1214], 'protocols': [1217, 1235], 'optimized': [1220], 'tasks': [1224, 1259], 'rather': [1228], 'designed': [1236], 'produce': [1238], 'quality': [1241], '(9).In': [1246], 'conclusion,': [1247], 'larger': [1262], 'variation.': [1264], 'presented': [1278], 'using': [1282], 'subcategories,': [1284], 'encourage': [1287], 'institutions.': [1292], 'easier': [1300], 'follow,': [1302], 'could': [1306], 'established': [1308], 'institutional': [1310], 'national': [1312], 'better': [1315], 'procedures.Disclosures': [1322], 'Conflicts': [1324], 'Interest:': [1326], 'S.L.': [1327], 'disclosed': [1328], 'relationships.References1.': [1331], 'Katada': [1332], 'K,': [1333, 1404, 1452], 'Kato': [1334], 'R,': [1335], 'Anno': [1336], 'H,': [1337, 1458], 'al.': [1339, 1360, 1434, 1484, 1531], 'Guidance': [1340], 'real-time': [1342], 'fluoroscopy:': [1344], 'early': [1345], '1996;200(3):851–856.': [1349], 'Link,': [1350, 1373, 1398, 1424, 1503, 1521], 'Google': [1351, 1374, 1399, 1425, 1449, 1475, 1504, 1522, 1547], 'Scholar2.': [1352], 'Carlson': [1353, 1431], 'SK,': [1354, 1432], 'Bender': [1355], 'CE,': [1356], 'Classic': [1357], 'KL,': [1358], 'Benefits': [1361], 'safety': [1363], 'radiologic': [1369], '2001;219(2):515–520.': [1372], 'Scholar3.': [1375], 'Paulson': [1376], 'EK,': [1377], 'Sheafor': [1378], 'DH,': [1379], 'Enterline': [1380], 'DS,': [1381], 'McAdams': [1382], 'HP,': [1383], 'Yoshizumi': [1384], 'TT.': [1385], 'fluoroscopy–guided': [1387], 'procedures:': [1389], 'radiologists.': [1395], '2001;220(1):161–167.': [1397], 'Scholar4.': [1400], 'Silverman': [1401], 'SG,': [1402], 'Tuncali': [1403], 'Adams': [1405], 'DF,': [1406], 'Nawfel': [1407], 'RD,': [1408], 'Zou': [1409], 'KH,': [1410], 'Judy': [1411], 'PF.': [1412], 'fluoroscopy-guided': [1414], 'interventions:': [1416, 1612], 'techniques,': [1417], 'results,': [1418], 'exposure.': [1421], '1999;212(3):673–681.': [1423], 'Scholar5.': [1426], 'S,': [1428, 1454, 1525], 'Christner': [1429], 'JA,': [1430], 'AJR': [1442, 1540], 'Am': [1443, 1541], 'J': [1444, 1542], 'Roentgenol': [1445, 1543], '2011;197(1):W97–W103.': [1446], 'Crossref,': [1447, 1545], 'Medline,': [1448, 1546], 'Scholar6.': [1450], 'Ganguli': [1453], 'DeLorenzo': [1455], 'MC,': [1456], 'Zheng': [1457], 'Li': [1459], 'X,': [1460], 'Liu': [1461], 'B.': [1462], 'Procedure-specific': [1463, 1643], '2018:289:150–157.': [1474], 'Scholar7.': [1476], 'McCollough': [1477], 'CH,': [1478], 'Chen': [1479], 'GH,': [1480], 'Kalender': [1481], 'W,': [1482], 'Achieving': [1485], 'submillisievert': [1487], 'scanning:': [1489], 'report': [1490], 'summit': [1493], 'CT.': [1500], '2012;264(2):567–580.': [1502], 'Scholar8.': [1505], 'Sarti': [1506], 'M,': [1507], 'Brehmer': [1508], 'WP,': [1509], 'Gay': [1510], 'SB.': [1511], 'Low-dose': [1512], 'interventions.': [1516], 'RadioGraphics': [1517], '2012;32(4):1109–1119;': [1518], 'discussion': [1519], '1119–1120.': [1520], 'Scholar9.': [1523], 'Atwell': [1526], 'TD,': [1527], 'Yu': [1528], 'L,': [1529], 'reduction': [1534], 'renal': [1537], 'tumor': [1538], 'cryoablation.': [1539], '2011;196(5):W586–W591.': [1544], 'ScholarArticle': [1548], 'HistoryReceived:': [1549], 'May': [1550, 1554, 1558], '25': [1551], '2018Revision': [1552, 1556], 'requested:': [1553], '29': [1555], 'received:': [1557], '30': [1559], '2018Accepted:': [1560], 'June': [1561], '2018Published': [1563, 1567], 'online:': [1564], 'July': [1565], 'print:': [1569], 'Oct': [1570], '2018': [1571], 'FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited': [1572], 'ByCutting': [1573], 'Staff': [1574], 'Exposure': [1576], 'Improving': [1578], 'Freedom': [1579], 'Motion': [1581], 'Interventions:': [1584], 'Comparison': [1585], 'Novel': [1588], 'Workflow': [1589], 'Utilizing': [1590], 'Protection': [1593], 'Cabin': [1594], 'versus': [1595], 'Two': [1596], 'Conventional': [1597], 'WorkflowsPeterDankerl,': [1598], 'Matthias': [1599], 'StefanMay,': [1600], 'ChristianCanstein,': [1601], 'MichaelUder,': [1602], 'MarcSaake2021': [1603], '|': [1604, 1624], 'Diagnostics,': [1605], 'Vol.': [1606, 1772], '11,': [1607], '6CT-guided': [1609], 'robotic-assisted': [1610], 'percutaneous': [1611], 'first': [1613], 'experienceI.': [1614], 'A.Burovik,': [1615], 'G.': [1616], 'G.Prohorov,': [1617], 'P.': [1618], 'A.Lushina,': [1619], 'A.': [1620], 'V.Vasiliev,': [1621], 'E.': [1622], 'A.Degtiareva2019': [1623], 'Medical': [1625], 'Visualization,': [1626], '2Accompanying': [1628], 'ArticleProcedure-specific': [1630], 'Utilization': [1634, 1647], 'Factors': [1635, 1648], 'ProceduresJul': [1639], '2018RadiologyRecommended': [1641], 'Articles': [1642], 'ProceduresRadiology2018Volume:': [1652], '289Issue:': [1653, 1683], '1pp.': [1654, 1668, 1704], '150-157U.S.': [1655], 'Diagnostic': [1656], 'Reference': [1657], 'Levels': [1658], 'Achievable': [1660], 'Doses': [1661], '10': [1663], 'Adult': [1664], 'ExaminationsRadiology2017Volume:': [1666], '284Issue:': [1667], '120-133Observer': [1669], 'Performance': [1670], 'Varying': [1672], 'Reconstruction': [1676], 'Methods': [1677], 'Detection': [1679], 'Hepatic': [1681], 'MetastasesRadiology2018Volume:': [1682], '2pp.': [1684, 1693], '455-464An': [1685], 'Image': [1686], 'Quality–informed': [1687], 'Framework': [1688], 'CharacterizationRadiology2021Volume:': [1691], '302Issue:': [1692], '380-389Abdominal': [1694], 'Imaging': [1695], 'Contrast-enhanced': [1697], 'Photon-counting': [1698], 'CT:': [1699], 'Human': [1701], 'ExperienceRadiology2016Volume:': [1702], '279Issue:': [1703], '239-245See': [1705], 'More': [1706], 'RSNA': [1707, 1754], 'Education': [1708], 'Exhibits': [1709], 'New': [1710], 'Technology:': [1712], 'Practical': [1714], 'Approach': [1715], 'Convert': [1717], 'Acquisition': [1719], 'Protocols': [1720], 'Energy': [1722], 'Integrating': [1723], 'Detector': [1724, 1730, 1748], '(EID)': [1725], 'Photon': [1728, 1746], 'Counting': [1729, 1747], '(PCD)': [1731], 'CTDigital': [1732], 'Posters2022Demystifying': [1733], 'Summary': [1737], 'Page': [1738], 'FluoroscopyDigital': [1741], 'Posters2022Easy': [1742], 'Introduction': [1743], 'Of': [1744], '(PCD-CT)': [1750], 'RadiologistsDigital': [1752], 'Posters2021': [1753], 'Case': [1755, 1760, 1766, 1770], 'Collection': [1756], 'Cerebral': [1757], 'Air': [1758], 'EmboliRSNA': [1759], 'Collection2021Pulmonary': [1761], 'manifestations': [1762], 'cystic': [1764], 'fibrosisRSNA': [1765], 'Collection2020Osteomyelitis': [1767], 'sequestrumRSNA': [1769], 'Collection2021': [1771], 'Metrics': [1776], 'Altmetric': [1777], 'Score': [1778], 'PDF': [1779], 'download': [1780]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2884040250', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-18T11:04:57.305551', 'created_date': '2018-08-03'}