Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2883895450', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91749-8_4', 'title': 'Paths to Independence and Democracy', 'display_name': 'Paths to Independence and Democracy', 'publication_year': 2018, 'publication_date': '2018-07-16', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2883895450', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91749-8_4', 'mag': '2883895450'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91749-8_4', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5053747636', 'display_name': 'Thomas Denk', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3849-7660'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I26437253', 'display_name': 'Örebro University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05kytsw45', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I26437253']}], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Thomas Denk', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Political Science, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Political Science, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I26437253']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5058667166', 'display_name': 'Sarah Lehtinen', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sarah Lehtinen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Swedish National Council for Crime Prevention, Stockholm, Sweden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Swedish National Council for Crime Prevention, Stockholm, Sweden', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5053747636'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I26437253'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 62}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '71', 'last_page': '108'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10070', 'display_name': 'Political Conflict and Governance', 'score': 0.9985, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10070', 'display_name': 'Political Conflict and Governance', 'score': 0.9985, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10108', 'display_name': 'Electoral Systems and Political Participation', 'score': 0.9939, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12312', 'display_name': 'Culture, Economy, and Development Studies', 'score': 0.9902, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3317', 'display_name': 'Demography'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/autocracy', 'display_name': 'Autocracy', 'score': 0.8691919}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/independence', 'display_name': 'Independence', 'score': 0.7417745}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/regime-change', 'display_name': 'Regime change', 'score': 0.5316568}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17058734', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1064441', 'display_name': 'Democratization', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.96682394}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144661447', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173424', 'display_name': 'Autocracy', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.8691919}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C555826173', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174', 'display_name': 'Democracy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.783293}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C35651441', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625303', 'display_name': 'Independence (probability theory)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7417745}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.621453}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780093650', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1673271', 'display_name': 'Regime change', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5316568}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.531534}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48103436', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031', 'display_name': 'State (computer science)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5170608}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74363100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005', 'display_name': 'Economic system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.50126195}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138921699', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555', 'display_name': 'Political economy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.44471362}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2763248}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.15627757}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.14255461}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105795698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483', 'display_name': 'Statistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.109484464}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11413529', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366', 'display_name': 'Algorithm', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91749-8_4', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions', 'score': 0.69, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 74, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1509383136', 'https://openalex.org/W1515708837', 'https://openalex.org/W1533369859', 'https://openalex.org/W1557941775', 'https://openalex.org/W1570135578', 'https://openalex.org/W1698946072', 'https://openalex.org/W1815799033', 'https://openalex.org/W1956874385', 'https://openalex.org/W1967654433', 'https://openalex.org/W1976025742', 'https://openalex.org/W1980640748', 'https://openalex.org/W1991669095', 'https://openalex.org/W1999312218', 'https://openalex.org/W2011893726', 'https://openalex.org/W2012387551', 'https://openalex.org/W2020607266', 'https://openalex.org/W2026129441', 'https://openalex.org/W2032293573', 'https://openalex.org/W2036518322', 'https://openalex.org/W2040326832', 'https://openalex.org/W2043050484', 'https://openalex.org/W2071240032', 'https://openalex.org/W2073493950', 'https://openalex.org/W2082153505', 'https://openalex.org/W2083277050', 'https://openalex.org/W2086965970', 'https://openalex.org/W2097015242', 'https://openalex.org/W2107992979', 'https://openalex.org/W2120272366', 'https://openalex.org/W2129260435', 'https://openalex.org/W2145724308', 'https://openalex.org/W2147194563', 'https://openalex.org/W2150074702', 'https://openalex.org/W2150703578', 'https://openalex.org/W2167413551', 'https://openalex.org/W2317185977', 'https://openalex.org/W2317953442', 'https://openalex.org/W2324440273', 'https://openalex.org/W2333158562', 'https://openalex.org/W2488894523', 'https://openalex.org/W2490090304', 'https://openalex.org/W2499727000', 'https://openalex.org/W2506789429', 'https://openalex.org/W266892649', 'https://openalex.org/W2797411123', 'https://openalex.org/W3024885294', 'https://openalex.org/W3109497706', 'https://openalex.org/W3121407316', 'https://openalex.org/W3122396798', 'https://openalex.org/W3122681988', 'https://openalex.org/W3123853033', 'https://openalex.org/W3125028963', 'https://openalex.org/W3126737724', 'https://openalex.org/W3133157113', 'https://openalex.org/W3193792355', 'https://openalex.org/W4211045269', 'https://openalex.org/W4230193118', 'https://openalex.org/W4230643731', 'https://openalex.org/W4231850458', 'https://openalex.org/W4232832616', 'https://openalex.org/W4236747190', 'https://openalex.org/W4249219001', 'https://openalex.org/W4249496509', 'https://openalex.org/W4253886354', 'https://openalex.org/W4300196825', 'https://openalex.org/W4302141302', 'https://openalex.org/W4312850488', 'https://openalex.org/W4376561203', 'https://openalex.org/W562039304', 'https://openalex.org/W564882884', 'https://openalex.org/W591809856', 'https://openalex.org/W607347484', 'https://openalex.org/W614736372', 'https://openalex.org/W621815042'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4313597495', 'https://openalex.org/W4285416041', 'https://openalex.org/W3187755881', 'https://openalex.org/W3124425625', 'https://openalex.org/W2301477124', 'https://openalex.org/W2186009559', 'https://openalex.org/W2169307510', 'https://openalex.org/W2090950262', 'https://openalex.org/W2051395383', 'https://openalex.org/W1875054897'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2883895450', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-11T13:54:47.712794', 'created_date': '2018-08-03'}