Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2845132723', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/162/1/012010', 'title': 'Temperature-Salinity stratification in the Eastern Indian Ocean using argo float', 'display_name': 'Temperature-Salinity stratification in the Eastern Indian Ocean using argo float', 'publication_year': 2018, 'publication_date': '2018-06-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2845132723', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/162/1/012010', 'mag': '2845132723'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/162/1/012010', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210195883', 'display_name': 'IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science', 'issn_l': '1755-1315', 'issn': ['1755-1315', '1755-1307'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083', 'host_organization_name': 'IOP Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311669', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Institute of Physics', 'IOP Publishing'], 'type': 'conference'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/162/1/012010', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103284097', 'display_name': 'Noir P. Purba', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0812-9629'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I91819753', 'display_name': 'Padjadjaran University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00xqf8t64', 'country_code': 'ID', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I91819753']}], 'countries': ['ID'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'N P Purba', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor, Indonesia', 'Marine Research Laboratory (MEAL), Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor, Indonesia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor, Indonesia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I91819753']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Marine Research Laboratory (MEAL), Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor, Indonesia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I91819753']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5029428544', 'display_name': 'Widodo Setiyo Pranowo', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5798-4181'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210086941', 'display_name': 'Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/000fdg564', 'country_code': 'ID', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210086941']}], 'countries': ['ID'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'W S Pranowo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Hydrographic Engineering, Naval Postgraduate School (STTAL), Indonesia', 'Marine and Coastal Data Laboratory, Marine Research center, Agency for Marine & Fisheries Research & Human Resources, Ministry of Marine Affairs & Fisheries, Indonesia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Hydrographic Engineering, Naval Postgraduate School (STTAL), Indonesia', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Marine and Coastal Data Laboratory, Marine Research center, Agency for Marine & Fisheries Research & Human Resources, Ministry of Marine Affairs & Fisheries, Indonesia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210086941']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5024134493', 'display_name': 'Ibnu Faizal', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8651-5934'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I91819753', 'display_name': 'Padjadjaran University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00xqf8t64', 'country_code': 'ID', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I91819753']}], 'countries': ['ID'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'I Faizal', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor, Indonesia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor, Indonesia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I91819753']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5058105144', 'display_name': 'Hanani Adiwira', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8664-0136'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I91819753', 'display_name': 'Padjadjaran University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00xqf8t64', 'country_code': 'ID', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I91819753']}], 'countries': ['ID'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'H Adiwira', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor, Indonesia', 'Marine Research Laboratory (MEAL), Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor, Indonesia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor, Indonesia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I91819753']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Marine Research Laboratory (MEAL), Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor, Indonesia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I91819753']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5103284097'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I91819753'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 5.495, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 13, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.998985, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 87, 'max': 88}, 'biblio': {'volume': '162', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '012010', 'last_page': '012010'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13177', 'display_name': 'Geological and Geophysical Studies', 'score': 0.998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1907', 'display_name': 'Geology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13177', 'display_name': 'Geological and Geophysical Studies', 'score': 0.998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1907', 'display_name': 'Geology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10255', 'display_name': 'Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes', 'score': 0.9833, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1910', 'display_name': 'Oceanography'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10230', 'display_name': 'Marine and fisheries research', 'score': 0.9491, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/argo', 'display_name': 'Argo', 'score': 0.973781}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/bathythermograph', 'display_name': 'Bathythermograph', 'score': 0.6457947}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-salinity-diagrams', 'display_name': 'Temperature salinity diagrams', 'score': 0.63463444}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/stratification', 'display_name': 'Stratification (seeds)', 'score': 0.55918145}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C51614570', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q647931', 'display_name': 'Argo', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.973781}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C129513315', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179615', 'display_name': 'Salinity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7558609}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111368507', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518', 'display_name': 'Oceanography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.7287362}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145453713', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q225561', 'display_name': 'Bathythermograph', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6457947}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C23715911', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7698340', 'display_name': 'Temperature salinity diagrams', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.63463444}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C140302290', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3267569', 'display_name': 'Water mass', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6113543}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5976409}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192943249', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1893382', 'display_name': 'Stratification (seeds)', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.55918145}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49204034', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139', 'display_name': 'Climatology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4918611}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C122846477', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395805', 'display_name': 'Water column', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4774778}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C197248824', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184395', 'display_name': 'Seawater', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47025052}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2985189572', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1239', 'display_name': 'Indian ocean', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45286012}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C109007969', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565', 'display_name': 'Structural basin', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4439439}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204323151', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424', 'display_name': 'Range (aeronautics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43925893}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C114793014', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109', 'display_name': 'Geomorphology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08092335}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C88548481', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2397491', 'display_name': 'Seed dormancy', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59822182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441', 'display_name': 'Botany', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100701293', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838', 'display_name': 'Germination', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3527866', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162267', 'display_name': 'Dormancy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/162/1/012010', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210195883', 'display_name': 'IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science', 'issn_l': '1755-1315', 'issn': ['1755-1315', '1755-1307'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083', 'host_organization_name': 'IOP Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311669', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Institute of Physics', 'IOP Publishing'], 'type': 'conference'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/162/1/012010', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210195883', 'display_name': 'IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science', 'issn_l': '1755-1315', 'issn': ['1755-1315', '1755-1307'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083', 'host_organization_name': 'IOP Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311669', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Institute of Physics', 'IOP Publishing'], 'type': 'conference'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Life below water', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14', 'score': 0.89}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 21, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1795732721', 'https://openalex.org/W1985142385', 'https://openalex.org/W2003610960', 'https://openalex.org/W2025371478', 'https://openalex.org/W2056368959', 'https://openalex.org/W2058016606', 'https://openalex.org/W2060362454', 'https://openalex.org/W2073072611', 'https://openalex.org/W2075330616', 'https://openalex.org/W2095952986', 'https://openalex.org/W2115916988', 'https://openalex.org/W2118776626', 'https://openalex.org/W2131754246', 'https://openalex.org/W2161970916', 'https://openalex.org/W2165657651', 'https://openalex.org/W2176064414', 'https://openalex.org/W2176166684', 'https://openalex.org/W2272850945', 'https://openalex.org/W2332223564', 'https://openalex.org/W3021388132', 'https://openalex.org/W4293168378'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3131044969', 'https://openalex.org/W3092051185', 'https://openalex.org/W2967948034', 'https://openalex.org/W2605675956', 'https://openalex.org/W2384829406', 'https://openalex.org/W2099679431', 'https://openalex.org/W2058651898', 'https://openalex.org/W1991002632', 'https://openalex.org/W1977418879', 'https://openalex.org/W1970260338'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 56, 74, 98, 171], 'spatial': [1, 114], 'and': [2, 6, 31, 49, 51, 104, 122], 'temporal': [3], 'of': [4, 22, 58, 87, 91, 116], 'Temperature': [5], 'Salinity': [7, 143], 'in': [8, 124, 129, 140, 167, 176], 'the': [9, 64, 163], 'Eastern': [10], 'Indian': [11, 34], 'Ocean': [12, 35], '(EIO)': [13], 'are': [14], 'studied': [15], 'by': [16], 'using': [17], 'Argos': [18], 'data.': [19, 73], 'EIO': [20, 154, 164], 'consisting': [21], 'Pacific': [23], 'seawater': [24], 'mass': [25], 'which': [26], 'passing': [27], 'through': [28], 'Indonesian': [29], 'seas': [30], 'mix': [32], 'with': [33, 93], 'itself': [36], 'that': [37, 101, 161], 'form': [38], 'complex': [39], 'formation.': [40], 'It': [41], 'reveals': [42], 'link': [43], 'among': [44], 'ITF,': [45], 'SEC,': [46], 'Leeuwin': [47], 'Current,': [48], 'SJC': [50], 'routes': [52], 'into': [53], 'global': [54], 'circulation.': [55], 'purpose': [57], 'this': [59], 'study': [60], 'is': [61, 76, 118, 132, 145, 151, 158], 'to': [62, 89, 153, 179], 'describe': [63], 'main': [65], 'physical': [66], 'properties': [67], 'variability': [68, 173], 'based': [69], 'on': [70], 'Argo': [71, 80], 'Floats': [72, 81], 'dataset': [75], 'used': [77], 'from': [78], '80': [79], 'during': [82], '1999-2016': [83], 'within': [84], 'area': [85], 'south': [86], 'Java': [88], 'west': [90], 'Australia': [92, 169], 'depth': [94], 'range': [95, 147], '0-2000': [96], 'meters.': [97], 'result': [99], 'shows': [100, 138], 'vertical': [102], 'temperature': [103, 117], 'salinity': [105, 157], 'profile': [106, 128, 144], 'quite': [107], 'homogeny': [108], 'near': [109, 135, 168], 'Sunda': [110], 'Island-West': [111], 'Australia.': [112], 'Monthly': [113], 'distribution': [115], 'founded': [119], '15-30°': [120], 'C,': [121], 'varying': [123], 'lesser': [125], 'Sunda.': [126], 'Vertical': [127], '4': [130], 'sections': [131], 'shallow': [133], 'at': [134], 'Java,': [136], 'but': [137], 'differences': [139], '25': [141], 'horizontal.': [142], 'having': [146], '25-34': [148], 'psu.': [149], 'ITF': [150], 'contributing': [152], 'mixing.': [155], 'Finally,': [156], 'a': [159], 'parameter': [160], 'affects': [162], 'dynamics': [165], 'especially': [166], 'basin.': [170], 'SEC': [172], 'showed': [174], 'clear': [175], 'between': [177], '10°S': [178], '15°S.': [180]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2845132723', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T07:00:41.585505', 'created_date': '2018-07-19'}