Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2811358294', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-2556-3', 'title': 'Calibration and application of the Chemcatcher® passive sampler for monitoring acidic herbicides in the River Exe, UK catchment', 'display_name': 'Calibration and application of the Chemcatcher® passive sampler for monitoring acidic herbicides in the River Exe, UK catchment', 'publication_year': 2018, 'publication_date': '2018-06-25', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2811358294', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-2556-3', 'mag': '2811358294', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29943243', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6133114'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-2556-3', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-018-2556-3.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S87561820', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science and Pollution Research', 'issn_l': '0944-1344', 'issn': ['0944-1344', '1614-7499'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-018-2556-3.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5085994730', 'display_name': 'Ian Townsend', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ian Townsend', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['South West Water Ltd, Peninsula House, Rydon Lane, Exeter, Devon, EX2 7HR, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'South West Water Ltd, Peninsula House, Rydon Lane, Exeter, Devon, EX2 7HR, UK', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5091559788', 'display_name': 'Lewis L. Jones', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lewis Jones', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['South West Water Ltd, Peninsula House, Rydon Lane, Exeter, Devon, EX2 7HR, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'South West Water Ltd, Peninsula House, Rydon Lane, Exeter, Devon, EX2 7HR, UK', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5063684170', 'display_name': 'Martin Broom', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Martin Broom', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['South West Water Ltd, Peninsula House, Rydon Lane, Exeter, Devon, EX2 7HR, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'South West Water Ltd, Peninsula House, Rydon Lane, Exeter, Devon, EX2 7HR, UK', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5035986520', 'display_name': 'Anthony Gravell', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3251-6784'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I256760539', 'display_name': 'Natural Resources Wales', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04x65hs26', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I256760539']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39586589', 'display_name': 'Swansea University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/053fq8t95', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39586589']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Anthony Gravell', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Natural Resources Wales, NRW Analytical Services at Swansea University, Faraday Building, Swansea University, Singleton Campus, Swansea, SA2 8PP, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Natural Resources Wales, NRW Analytical Services at Swansea University, Faraday Building, Swansea University, Singleton Campus, Swansea, SA2 8PP, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I256760539', 'https://openalex.org/I39586589']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5041779996', 'display_name': 'Melanie Schumacher', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I256760539', 'display_name': 'Natural Resources Wales', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04x65hs26', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I256760539']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39586589', 'display_name': 'Swansea University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/053fq8t95', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39586589']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Melanie Schumacher', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Natural Resources Wales, NRW Analytical Services at Swansea University, Faraday Building, Swansea University, Singleton Campus, Swansea, SA2 8PP, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Natural Resources Wales, NRW Analytical Services at Swansea University, Faraday Building, Swansea University, Singleton Campus, Swansea, SA2 8PP, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I256760539', 'https://openalex.org/I39586589']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5073307774', 'display_name': 'Gary R. Fones', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1999-0716'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I63072094', 'display_name': 'University of Portsmouth', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03ykbk197', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I63072094']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Gary R. Fones', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Burnaby Road, Portsmouth, PO1 3QL, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Burnaby Road, Portsmouth, PO1 3QL, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I63072094']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5025731535', 'display_name': 'R. C. Greenwood', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5544-8027'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I63072094', 'display_name': 'University of Portsmouth', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03ykbk197', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I63072094']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Richard Greenwood', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Biological Sciences, University of Portsmouth, King Henry I Street, Portsmouth, Hampshire, PO1 2DY, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Biological Sciences, University of Portsmouth, King Henry I Street, Portsmouth, Hampshire, PO1 2DY, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I63072094']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5007402329', 'display_name': 'Graham A. Mills', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3812-4960'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I63072094', 'display_name': 'University of Portsmouth', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03ykbk197', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I63072094']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Graham A. Mills', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Portsmouth, White Swan Road, Portsmouth, Hampshire, PO1 2DT, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Portsmouth, White Swan Road, Portsmouth, Hampshire, PO1 2DT, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I63072094']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5073307774'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I63072094'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2890, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 3690, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 2890, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 3690, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 0.923, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 25, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.776245, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 92, 'max': 93}, 'biblio': {'volume': '25', 'issue': '25', 'first_page': '25130', 'last_page': '25142'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11180', 'display_name': 'Pesticide Pollution and Management', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2310', 'display_name': 'Pollution'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11180', 'display_name': 'Pesticide Pollution and Management', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2310', 'display_name': 'Pollution'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10419', 'display_name': 'Antibiotic Resistance in Aquatic Environments and Wastewater', 'score': 0.9985, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2310', 'display_name': 'Pollution'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11423', 'display_name': 'Analysis of Pesticide Residues in Food', 'score': 0.9974, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1106', 'display_name': 'Food Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/mecoprop', 'display_name': 'Mecoprop', 'score': 0.9777784}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/water-framework-directive', 'display_name': 'Water Framework Directive', 'score': 0.6290928}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/dicamba', 'display_name': 'Dicamba', 'score': 0.512247}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sample-preparation', 'display_name': 'Sample Preparation', 'score': 0.490967}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781028444', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149452', 'display_name': 'Mecoprop', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.9777784}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780659323', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149413', 'display_name': 'MCPA', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9286863}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7127337}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777610350', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1462895', 'display_name': 'Water Framework Directive', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6290928}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76886044', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300', 'display_name': 'Hydrology (agriculture)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5550881}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126645576', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166620', 'display_name': 'Drainage basin', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.548652}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780864232', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424684', 'display_name': 'Dicamba', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.512247}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161176658', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131656', 'display_name': 'Pesticide', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48383752}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780797713', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625376', 'display_name': 'Water quality', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41376376}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107872376', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355', 'display_name': 'Environmental chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39810064}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C87717796', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326', 'display_name': 'Environmental engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3532343}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.23448247}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147273371', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2739141', 'display_name': 'Weed control', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.121494055}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08849093}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187320778', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130', 'display_name': 'Geotechnical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C58640448', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515', 'display_name': 'Cartography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D004784', 'descriptor_name': 'Environmental Monitoring', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000295', 'qualifier_name': 'instrumentation', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004784', 'descriptor_name': 'Environmental Monitoring', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006540', 'descriptor_name': 'Herbicides', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D045483', 'descriptor_name': 'Rivers', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014874', 'descriptor_name': 'Water Pollutants, Chemical', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002138', 'descriptor_name': 'Calibration', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004784', 'descriptor_name': 'Environmental Monitoring', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006540', 'descriptor_name': 'Herbicides', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010575', 'descriptor_name': 'Pesticides', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010575', 'descriptor_name': 'Pesticides', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004364', 'descriptor_name': 'Pharmaceutical Preparations', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004364', 'descriptor_name': 'Pharmaceutical Preparations', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D045483', 'descriptor_name': 'Rivers', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006113', 'descriptor_name': 'United Kingdom', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014872', 'descriptor_name': 'Water Movements', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014874', 'descriptor_name': 'Water Pollutants, Chemical', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-2556-3', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-018-2556-3.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S87561820', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science and Pollution Research', 'issn_l': '0944-1344', 'issn': ['0944-1344', '1614-7499'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6133114', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29943243', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-2556-3', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-018-2556-3.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S87561820', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science and Pollution Research', 'issn_l': '0944-1344', 'issn': ['0944-1344', '1614-7499'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation', 'score': 0.7, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6'}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320311064', 'funder_display_name': 'University of Portsmouth', 'award_id': None}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 40, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1078949829', 'https://openalex.org/W1218627100', 'https://openalex.org/W1576797833', 'https://openalex.org/W1779422429', 'https://openalex.org/W1991432687', 'https://openalex.org/W1996102762', 'https://openalex.org/W1996225415', 'https://openalex.org/W2016470002', 'https://openalex.org/W2026230252', 'https://openalex.org/W2035325862', 'https://openalex.org/W2047944471', 'https://openalex.org/W2053993137', 'https://openalex.org/W2058164577', 'https://openalex.org/W2058264565', 'https://openalex.org/W2059045202', 'https://openalex.org/W2083901813', 'https://openalex.org/W2086269266', 'https://openalex.org/W2086993012', 'https://openalex.org/W2114596988', 'https://openalex.org/W2116376310', 'https://openalex.org/W2150262894', 'https://openalex.org/W2163433264', 'https://openalex.org/W2189130344', 'https://openalex.org/W2221284801', 'https://openalex.org/W2263768796', 'https://openalex.org/W2285215188', 'https://openalex.org/W2470051161', 'https://openalex.org/W2483745564', 'https://openalex.org/W2524870512', 'https://openalex.org/W2529332034', 'https://openalex.org/W2549586427', 'https://openalex.org/W2588551769', 'https://openalex.org/W2589350345', 'https://openalex.org/W2590331154', 'https://openalex.org/W2607132248', 'https://openalex.org/W2759780417', 'https://openalex.org/W2760097456', 'https://openalex.org/W2784575932', 'https://openalex.org/W29816604', 'https://openalex.org/W910682785'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2566786940', 'https://openalex.org/W2186220298', 'https://openalex.org/W2149808650', 'https://openalex.org/W2120367311', 'https://openalex.org/W2110062552', 'https://openalex.org/W2026043011', 'https://openalex.org/W2005776098', 'https://openalex.org/W1997424940', 'https://openalex.org/W1989129939', 'https://openalex.org/W1961239344'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Acidic': [0], 'herbicides': [1, 82, 124], 'are': [2, 9, 18, 45], 'used': [3, 197], 'to': [4, 16, 151, 198, 208], 'control': [5], 'broad-leaved': [6], 'weeds.': [7], 'They': [8], 'stable,': [10], 'water-soluble,': [11], 'and': [12, 54, 157, 185, 203, 207, 215], 'with': [13, 75, 131, 146, 187], 'low': [14], 'binding': [15], 'soil': [17], 'found': [19, 172], 'frequently': [20], 'in': [21, 56, 101, 112, 134, 160], 'surface': [22], 'waters,': [23], 'often': [24], 'at': [25], 'concentrations': [26, 121, 132], 'above': [27], 'the': [28, 102, 108, 113, 123, 127, 147, 193, 210], 'EU': [29], 'Drinking': [30], 'Water': [31], 'Directive': [32], 'limit': [33], 'of': [34, 122, 137, 155, 169, 212], '0.10': [35], 'μg': [36], 'L-1.': [37], 'This': [38], 'presents': [39], 'a': [40, 63, 69, 76, 166], 'problem': [41], 'when': [42], 'such': [43], 'waters': [44], 'abstracted': [46], 'for': [47, 79], 'potable': [48], 'supplies.': [49], 'Understanding': [50], 'their': [51], 'sources,': [52], 'transport': [53], 'fate': [55], 'river': [57], 'catchments': [58], 'is': [59], 'important.': [60], 'We': [61], 'developed': [62], 'new': [64], 'Chemcatcher®': [65, 109, 128, 164, 194], 'passive': [66], 'sampler,': [67], 'comprising': [68], '3M': [70], 'Empore™': [71], 'anion-exchange': [72], 'disk': [73], 'overlaid': [74], 'polyethersulphone': [77], 'membrane,': [78], 'monitoring': [80, 144], 'acidic': [81, 188], '(2,4-D,': [83], 'dicamba,': [84], 'dichlorprop,': [85], 'fluroxypyr,': [86], 'MCPA,': [87], 'MCPB,': [88], 'mecoprop,': [89], 'tricolpyr).': [90], 'Sampler': [91], 'uptake': [92], 'rates': [93], '(Rs': [94], '=': [95], '0.044-0.113': [96], 'L': [97], 'day-1)': [98], 'were': [99, 110, 129], 'measured': [100, 133], 'laboratory.': [103], 'Two': [104], 'field': [105, 161, 177], 'trials': [106], 'using': [107, 126, 192], 'undertaken': [111], 'River': [114], 'Exe': [115], 'catchment,': [116], 'UK.': [117], 'Time-weighted': [118], 'average': [119], '(TWA)': [120], 'obtained': [125, 191], 'compared': [130], 'spot': [135, 174], 'samples': [136], 'water.': [138], 'The': [139], 'two': [140], 'techniques': [141], 'gave': [142], 'complimentary': [143], 'data,': [145], 'samplers': [148], 'being': [149], 'able': [150], 'measure': [152], 'stochastic': [153], 'inputs': [154], 'MCPA': [156, 170], 'mecoprop': [158], 'occurring': [159], 'trial': [162, 178], '1.': [163], 'detected': [165, 182], 'large': [167], 'input': [168], 'not': [171], 'by': [173], 'sampling': [175], 'during': [176], '2.': [179], 'Devices': [180], 'also': [181], 'other': [183], 'pesticides': [184], 'pharmaceuticals': [186], 'properties.': [189], 'Information': [190], 'can': [195], 'be': [196], 'develop': [199], 'improved': [200], 'risk': [201], 'assessments': [202], 'catchment': [204], 'management': [205], 'plans': [206], 'assess': [209], 'effectiveness': [211], 'any': [213], 'mitigation': [214], 'remediation': [216], 'strategies.': [217]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2811358294', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-18T14:15:01.508204', 'created_date': '2018-07-10'}