Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2810444024', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.5683', 'title': 'Research on the fringe belts of Shangqiu, China: a morphogenetic approach', 'display_name': 'Research on the fringe belts of Shangqiu, China: a morphogenetic approach', 'publication_year': 2017, 'publication_date': '2017-09-27', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2810444024', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.5683', 'mag': '2810444024'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.5683', 'pdf_url': 'http://ocs.editorial.upv.es/index.php/ISUF/ISUF2017/paper/download/5683/3467', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306523316', 'display_name': 'Proceedings 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'proceedings-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'http://ocs.editorial.upv.es/index.php/ISUF/ISUF2017/paper/download/5683/3467', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5080079253', 'display_name': 'Yanhui Shi', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I20231570', 'display_name': 'Peking University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02v51f717', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20231570']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yanhui Shi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Peking University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Peking University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I20231570']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070686521', 'display_name': 'Z W Shen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0997-5651'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I20231570', 'display_name': 'Peking University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02v51f717', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20231570']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Zijing Shen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Peking University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Peking University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I20231570']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5023399349', 'display_name': 'X Feng', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I20231570', 'display_name': 'Peking University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02v51f717', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20231570']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Xirui Feng', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Peking University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Peking University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I20231570']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5075304537', 'display_name': 'Shuying Cheng', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5544-9794'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I20231570', 'display_name': 'Peking University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02v51f717', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20231570']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shuying Cheng', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Peking University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Peking University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I20231570']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 63}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12325', 'display_name': 'Urban Design and Spatial Analysis', 'score': 0.9963, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2215', 'display_name': 'Building and Construction'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12325', 'display_name': 'Urban Design and Spatial Analysis', 'score': 0.9963, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2215', 'display_name': 'Building and Construction'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13890', 'display_name': 'Remote Sensing and Land Use', 'score': 0.9834, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10226', 'display_name': 'Land Use and Ecosystem Services', 'score': 0.9686, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39853841', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078', 'display_name': 'Urbanization', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6621776}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191935318', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148', 'display_name': 'China', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6442557}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778304055', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657474', 'display_name': 'Beijing', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.535083}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5252247}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.24227583}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1517115}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.10267958}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.5683', 'pdf_url': 'http://ocs.editorial.upv.es/index.php/ISUF/ISUF2017/paper/download/5683/3467', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306523316', 'display_name': 'Proceedings 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://hdl.handle.net/10251/114142', 'pdf_url': 'https://riunet.upv.es/bitstream/10251/114142/1/5683-21559-1-PB.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401500', 'display_name': 'RiuNet (Politechnical University of Valencia)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I60053951', 'host_organization_name': 'Universitat Politècnica de València', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I60053951'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Universitat Politècnica de València'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.5683', 'pdf_url': 'http://ocs.editorial.upv.es/index.php/ISUF/ISUF2017/paper/download/5683/3467', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306523316', 'display_name': 'Proceedings 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.85, 'display_name': 'Sustainable cities and communities', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4293167957', 'https://openalex.org/W3031731056', 'https://openalex.org/W2899084033', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2382418233', 'https://openalex.org/W2369897927', 'https://openalex.org/W2362050182', 'https://openalex.org/W2361035307', 'https://openalex.org/W2015747722', 'https://openalex.org/W1901868516'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Research': [0], 'on': [1], 'the': [2, 55, 67, 116, 134, 151, 157, 174, 181, 184, 199, 224, 227, 237, 252, 261, 282], 'fringe': [3, 36, 56, 85, 135, 158, 187, 246, 262, 285], 'belts': [4, 71, 86, 136, 159, 188, 263], 'of': [5, 20, 50, 54, 103, 130, 137, 156, 160, 177, 186, 226, 234, 239, 251, 255, 260, 264, 284, 316], 'Shangqiu,': [6, 236, 241], 'China:': [7], 'a': [8, 99, 122, 170, 213, 267, 271, 310], 'morphogenetic': [9, 38, 178], 'approach': [10], 'Zijing': [11], 'Shen,': [12], 'Xirui': [13], 'Feng,': [14], 'Shuying': [15], 'Cheng,': [16], 'Yanhui': [17], 'Shi*': [18], 'College': [19], 'Urban': [21, 45], 'and': [22, 47, 126, 132, 154, 166, 209, 231, 280], 'Environmental': [23], 'Sciences.': [24], 'Peking': [25], 'University.': [26], 'Beijing.': [27], 'China': [28, 97], '100871': [29], 'E-mail:': [30], '[email protected],': [31], '[email protected],': [32], '[email protected],': [33], '[email protected]*': [34], 'Keywords:': [35], 'belts,': [37, 247], 'analysis,': [39], 'ancient': [40, 164, 218, 240], 'Shangqiu;': [41], 'concentric': [42, 272], 'Conference': [43], 'topic:': [44], 'form': [46, 155], 'social': [48], 'use': [49], 'space': [51, 200], 'The': [52, 258], 'concept': [53], 'belt': [57], 'has,': [58], 'in': [59, 66, 75, 78, 115, 189, 312], 'recent': [60, 127], 'years,': [61], 'been': [62, 88], 'studied': [63], 'quite': [64], 'widely': [65], 'Western': [68], 'world.': [69], 'Fringe': [70], 'were': [72], 'first': [73], 'recognized': [74], 'Europe,': [76], 'primarily': [77], 'relation': [79, 119], 'to': [80, 108, 120, 192, 223], 'city': [81, 197], 'walls.': [82], 'In': [83, 118, 220], 'China,': [84], 'have': [87], 'rarely': [89], 'studied,': [90], 'despite': [91], 'their': [92], 'very': [93], 'widespread': [94], 'occurrence.': [95], 'Yet': [96], 'provides': [98], 'highly': [100], 'complex': [101], 'world': [102], 'urban': [104, 124], 'morphological': [105], 'phenomena': [106], 'related': [107], 'cultural': [109], 'settings': [110], 'substantially': [111], 'different': [112, 268], 'from': [113, 270], 'those': [114], 'West.': [117], 'both': [121, 163], 'long': [123], 'history': [125], 'rapid': [128, 232], 'processes': [129], 'industrialization': [131], 'urbanization,': [133], 'Chinese': [138], 'cities': [139], 'deserve': [140], 'more': [141], 'in-depth': [142], 'research.': [143], 'To': [144], 'rectify': [145], 'this': [146, 148], 'deficiency,': [147], 'paper': [149], 'examines': [150], 'developmental': [152], 'process': [153], 'Shangqiu': [161, 165, 265], '(including': [162], 'modern': [167, 235, 256], 'Shangqiu)': [168], 'as': [169, 242, 244, 275], 'central': [171], 'focus,': [172], 'using': [173], 'basic': [175], 'methods': [176], 'analysis.': [179], 'Since': [180, 211], 'Ming': [182], 'Dynasty': [183], 'existence': [185], 'Shangqui': [190], 'relates': [191], 'double': [193], 'fixation': [194], 'lines': [195], '(double': [196], 'walls,': [198], 'between': [201], 'which': [202], 'is': [203], 'water': [204], 'for': [205], 'defence': [206], 'against': [207], 'invasion': [208], 'flood).': [210], '1949,': [212], 'new': [214], 'core': [215], 'developed': [216], 'outside': [217], 'Shangqiu.': [219, 257], 'time,': [221], 'due': [222], 'alteration': [225], 'city’s': [228], 'organizational': [229], 'system': [230, 254], 'expansion': [233], 'whole': [238], 'well': [243], 'its': [245], 'has': [248], 'become': [249], 'part': [250], 'fringe-belts': [253], 'development': [259], 'shows': [266], 'pattern': [269], 'town': [273], 'such': [274], 'Alnwick.': [276], 'This': [277], 'finding': [278], 'extends': [279], 'refines': [281], 'understanding': [283], 'belts.': [286], 'References:': [287], 'Louis,': [288], 'H.': [289], '(1936)': [290], '‘Die': [291], 'geographische': [292], 'Gliederung': [293], 'von': [294], 'Gross-Berlin’,': [295], 'Länderkundliche': [296], 'Forschung:': [297], 'Krebs': [298], 'Festschrift': [299], '(Engelhorn,': [300], 'Stuttgart)': [301], '146-71.': [302], 'Conzen,': [303], 'M.': [304], 'R.': [305], 'G.': [306], '(1969)': [307], 'Alnwick,': [308], 'Northumberland:': [309], 'study': [311], 'town-plan': [313], 'analysis': [314], 'Institute': [315], 'British': [317], 'Geographers': [318], 'Publication': [319], '27': [320], '(George': [321], 'Philip,': [322], 'London).': [323]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2810444024', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-07T07:08:56.814789', 'created_date': '2018-07-10'}