Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2809810176', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/acm2.12384', 'title': 'Executive summary of AAPM Report Task Group 113: Guidance for the physics aspects of clinical trials', 'display_name': 'Executive summary of AAPM Report Task Group 113: Guidance for the physics aspects of clinical trials', 'publication_year': 2018, 'publication_date': '2018-06-29', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2809810176', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/acm2.12384', 'mag': '2809810176', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29959816', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6123105'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/acm2.12384', 'pdf_url': 'https://aapm.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/acm2.12384', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S29972171', 'display_name': 'Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics', 'issn_l': '1526-9914', 'issn': ['1526-9914'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://aapm.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/acm2.12384', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5004113579', 'display_name': 'Jean M. Moran', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9668-7326'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I27837315', 'display_name': 'University of Michigan–Ann Arbor', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00jmfr291', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Jean M. Moran', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5080818548', 'display_name': 'A Molineu', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1343551460', 'display_name': 'The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04twxam07', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1343551460']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Andrea Molineu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1343551460']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5027235876', 'display_name': 'Jon J. Kruse', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6177-2077'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210125099', 'display_name': 'Mayo Clinic in Arizona', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03jp40720', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330342723', 'https://openalex.org/I4210125099']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jon J. Kruse', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210125099']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5071168060', 'display_name': 'M Oldham', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0981-7522'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'display_name': 'Duke Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03njmea73', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'https://openalex.org/I4210144876']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mark Oldham', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210126298']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030203098', 'display_name': 'Robert Jeraj', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2192-2931'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I135310074', 'display_name': 'University of Wisconsin–Madison', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01y2jtd41', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I135310074']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Robert Jeraj', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I135310074']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5051336062', 'display_name': 'James M. Galvin', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'James M. Galvin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Imaging and Radiation Oncology Core, Philadelphia, PA, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Imaging and Radiation Oncology Core, Philadelphia, PA, USA', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5073284026', 'display_name': 'Jatinder Palta', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9764-7414'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I184840846', 'display_name': 'Virginia Commonwealth University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02nkdxk79', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I184840846']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jatinder R. Palta', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I184840846']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5035773902', 'display_name': 'Arthur J. Olch', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0814-5891'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1336910626', 'display_name': "Children's Hospital of Los Angeles", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00412ts95', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1336910626']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1174212', 'display_name': 'University of Southern California', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03taz7m60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1174212']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Arthur J. Olch', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["University of Southern California and Children's Hospital of Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "University of Southern California and Children's Hospital of Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1336910626', 'https://openalex.org/I1174212']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 8, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5004113579'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2850, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 3575, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 2850, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 3575, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 2.186, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 17, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.834568, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 90, 'max': 91}, 'biblio': {'volume': '19', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '335', 'last_page': '346'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10358', 'display_name': 'Radiotherapy Physics and Technology', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3108', 'display_name': 'Radiation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10358', 'display_name': 'Radiotherapy Physics and Technology', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3108', 'display_name': 'Radiation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11176', 'display_name': 'Particle Therapy for Cancer Treatment', 'score': 0.9952, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12386', 'display_name': 'Dual-Energy Computed Tomography', 'score': 0.9949, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/task-group', 'display_name': 'Task group', 'score': 0.5820013}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-implementation', 'display_name': 'Clinical Implementation', 'score': 0.489024}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19527891', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908', 'display_name': 'Medical physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.77009726}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C535046627', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30612', 'display_name': 'Clinical trial', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.764393}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C106436119', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836575', 'display_name': 'Quality assurance', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.68545043}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188087704', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577', 'display_name': 'Standardization', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6579811}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2985126265', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637368', 'display_name': 'Task group', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5820013}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780385302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158', 'display_name': 'Protocol (science)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5805281}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780451532', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676', 'display_name': 'Task (project management)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49464628}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779530757', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505', 'display_name': 'Quality (philosophy)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45973527}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4587522}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3238166}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C201995342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496', 'display_name': 'Systems engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1896849}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1893464}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204787440', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504', 'display_name': 'Alternative medicine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.13713235}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.10699499}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.096448004}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C110354214', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146', 'display_name': 'Engineering management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09503782}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778618615', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4008393', 'display_name': 'External quality assessment', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D002986', 'descriptor_name': 'Clinical Trials as Topic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004583', 'descriptor_name': 'Electrons', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017785', 'descriptor_name': 'Photons', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010825', 'descriptor_name': 'Physics', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000072078', 'descriptor_name': 'Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017410', 'descriptor_name': 'Practice Guidelines as Topic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D058028', 'descriptor_name': 'Research Report', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 5, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/acm2.12384', 'pdf_url': 'https://aapm.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/acm2.12384', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S29972171', 'display_name': 'Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics', 'issn_l': '1526-9914', 'issn': ['1526-9914'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/146453', 'pdf_url': 'http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/146453/2/acm212384.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400393', 'display_name': 'Deep Blue (University of Michigan)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I27837315', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Michigan–Ann Arbor', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Michigan–Ann Arbor'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc6123105', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc6123105?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6123105', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29959816', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/acm2.12384', 'pdf_url': 'https://aapm.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/acm2.12384', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S29972171', 'display_name': 'Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics', 'issn_l': '1526-9914', 'issn': ['1526-9914'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 25, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1979641127', 'https://openalex.org/W1980596533', 'https://openalex.org/W1985656391', 'https://openalex.org/W1990805546', 'https://openalex.org/W2007422086', 'https://openalex.org/W2023453660', 'https://openalex.org/W2029440727', 'https://openalex.org/W2032111846', 'https://openalex.org/W2040485187', 'https://openalex.org/W2045146264', 'https://openalex.org/W2061629820', 'https://openalex.org/W2064199082', 'https://openalex.org/W2101321204', 'https://openalex.org/W2127480863', 'https://openalex.org/W2131068851', 'https://openalex.org/W2135872356', 'https://openalex.org/W2139012374', 'https://openalex.org/W2151396850', 'https://openalex.org/W2161501889', 'https://openalex.org/W2164758846', 'https://openalex.org/W2179149979', 'https://openalex.org/W2263724500', 'https://openalex.org/W2600896084', 'https://openalex.org/W2605239868', 'https://openalex.org/W2728421336'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W328308450', 'https://openalex.org/W3043347409', 'https://openalex.org/W282641168', 'https://openalex.org/W2378767206', 'https://openalex.org/W2105874637', 'https://openalex.org/W2061536670', 'https://openalex.org/W2050425913', 'https://openalex.org/W2000030247', 'https://openalex.org/W1996566723', 'https://openalex.org/W1540871478'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'The': [1], 'charge': [2], 'of': [3, 16, 41, 59, 74, 81], 'AAPM': [4], 'Task': [5], 'Group': [6], '113': [7], 'is': [8, 63], 'to': [9, 19], 'provide': [10], 'guidance': [11], 'for': [12, 27, 49, 87], 'the': [13, 39, 55], 'physics': [14], 'aspects': [15, 80], 'clinical': [17, 60, 82, 88, 93], 'trials': [18, 30, 94], 'minimize': [20], 'variability': [21, 48, 68], 'in': [22], 'planning': [23], 'and': [24, 33, 57, 76, 102], 'dose': [25], 'delivery': [26], 'external': [28], 'beam': [29], 'involving': [31], 'photons': [32], 'electrons.': [34], 'Several': [35], 'studies': [36], 'have': [37], 'demonstrated': [38], 'importance': [40], 'protocol': [42], 'compliance': [43], 'on': [44, 65], 'patient': [45], 'outcome.': [46], 'Minimizing': [47], 'treatments': [50], 'at': [51, 95], 'different': [52], 'centers': [53], 'improves': [54], 'quality': [56, 99], 'efficiency': [58], 'trials.': [61, 83], 'Attention': [62], 'focused': [64], 'areas': [66], 'where': [67], 'can': [69], 'be': [70], 'minimized': [71], 'through': [72, 78], 'standardization': [73], 'protocols': [75], 'processes': [77], 'all': [79], 'Recommendations': [84], 'are': [85], 'presented': [86], 'trial': [89], 'designers,': [90], 'physicists': [91], 'supporting': [92], 'their': [96], 'individual': [97], 'clinics,': [98], 'assurance': [100], 'centers,': [101], 'manufacturers.': [103]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2809810176', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 6}], 'updated_date': '2024-08-12T02:45:00.428741', 'created_date': '2018-07-10'}