Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2809634178', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2018.05.061', 'title': 'A three-equation model for the prediction of soot emissions in LES of gas turbines', 'display_name': 'A three-equation model for the prediction of soot emissions in LES of gas turbines', 'publication_year': 2018, 'publication_date': '2018-06-20', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2809634178', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2018.05.061', 'mag': '2809634178'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2018.05.061', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/am/pii/S1540748918300622', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210174958', 'display_name': 'Proceedings of the Combustion Institute', 'issn_l': '1540-7489', 'issn': ['1540-7489', '1873-2704'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'publisher-specific-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa', 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/am/pii/S1540748918300622', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5003828284', 'display_name': 'Benedetta Franzelli', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8598-9641'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210127286', 'display_name': "Laboratoire d'Énergétique Moléculaire et Macroscopique, Combustion", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02wy3s959', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I277688954', 'https://openalex.org/I4210095849', 'https://openalex.org/I4210107720', 'https://openalex.org/I4210127286']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210107720', 'display_name': 'CentraleSupélec', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/019tcpt25', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I277688954', 'https://openalex.org/I4210107720']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'B. Franzelli', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["EM2C - Laboratoire d'Énergétique Moléculaire et Macroscopique, Combustion (CentraleSupélec - 3, rue Joliot Curie - 91192 GIF-SUR-YVETTE CEDEX - France)"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "EM2C - Laboratoire d'Énergétique Moléculaire et Macroscopique, Combustion (CentraleSupélec - 3, rue Joliot Curie - 91192 GIF-SUR-YVETTE CEDEX - France)", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210127286', 'https://openalex.org/I4210107720']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5046573369', 'display_name': 'Aymeric Vié', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3998-0862'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210127286', 'display_name': "Laboratoire d'Énergétique Moléculaire et Macroscopique, Combustion", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02wy3s959', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I277688954', 'https://openalex.org/I4210095849', 'https://openalex.org/I4210107720', 'https://openalex.org/I4210127286']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210107720', 'display_name': 'CentraleSupélec', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/019tcpt25', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I277688954', 'https://openalex.org/I4210107720']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A. Vié', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["EM2C - Laboratoire d'Énergétique Moléculaire et Macroscopique, Combustion (CentraleSupélec - 3, rue Joliot Curie - 91192 GIF-SUR-YVETTE CEDEX - France)"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "EM2C - Laboratoire d'Énergétique Moléculaire et Macroscopique, Combustion (CentraleSupélec - 3, rue Joliot Curie - 91192 GIF-SUR-YVETTE CEDEX - France)", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210127286', 'https://openalex.org/I4210107720']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5028032321', 'display_name': 'Nasser Darabiha', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0859-3464'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210107720', 'display_name': 'CentraleSupélec', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/019tcpt25', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I277688954', 'https://openalex.org/I4210107720']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210127286', 'display_name': "Laboratoire d'Énergétique Moléculaire et Macroscopique, Combustion", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02wy3s959', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I277688954', 'https://openalex.org/I4210095849', 'https://openalex.org/I4210107720', 'https://openalex.org/I4210127286']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'N. Darabiha', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["EM2C - Laboratoire d'Énergétique Moléculaire et Macroscopique, Combustion (CentraleSupélec - 3, rue Joliot Curie - 91192 GIF-SUR-YVETTE CEDEX - France)"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "EM2C - Laboratoire d'Énergétique Moléculaire et Macroscopique, Combustion (CentraleSupélec - 3, rue Joliot Curie - 91192 GIF-SUR-YVETTE CEDEX - France)", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210107720', 'https://openalex.org/I4210127286']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2980, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2980, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.698, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 29, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.80549, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 93, 'max': 94}, 'biblio': {'volume': '37', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '5411', 'last_page': '5419'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10117', 'display_name': 'Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1507', 'display_name': 'Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/15', 'display_name': 'Chemical Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10117', 'display_name': 'Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1507', 'display_name': 'Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/15', 'display_name': 'Chemical Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10553', 'display_name': 'Combustion and flame dynamics', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2206', 'display_name': 'Computational Mechanics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12095', 'display_name': 'Vehicle emissions and performance', 'score': 0.9957, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2203', 'display_name': 'Automotive Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/closure', 'display_name': 'Closure (psychology)', 'score': 0.552149}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/large-eddy-simulation', 'display_name': 'Large-Eddy Simulation', 'score': 0.48781326}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/volume-fraction', 'display_name': 'Volume fraction', 'score': 0.41090173}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775925408', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13174856', 'display_name': 'Soot', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8255436}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C83104080', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3809680', 'display_name': 'Combustor', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.77788687}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105923489', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235', 'display_name': 'Combustion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7170637}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C146834321', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2979672', 'display_name': 'Closure (psychology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.552149}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121448008', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755722', 'display_name': 'Large eddy simulation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.48781326}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18762648', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213', 'display_name': 'Work (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4737785}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C20556612', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374', 'display_name': 'Volume (thermodynamics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4483357}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2987684023', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193470', 'display_name': 'Gas turbines', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44519174}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C65590680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909482', 'display_name': 'Volume fraction', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41090173}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.38637108}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.32960558}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57879066', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217', 'display_name': 'Mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3037187}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97355855', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473', 'display_name': 'Thermodynamics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.217399}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.19868594}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C196558001', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132', 'display_name': 'Turbulence', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.19503665}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.17538902}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1656329}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78519656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333', 'display_name': 'Mechanical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.15253699}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C34447519', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522', 'display_name': 'Market economy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 5, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2018.05.061', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/am/pii/S1540748918300622', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210174958', 'display_name': 'Proceedings of the Combustion Institute', 'issn_l': '1540-7489', 'issn': ['1540-7489', '1873-2704'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'publisher-specific-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa', 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01856557', 'pdf_url': 'https://hal.science/hal-01856557/document', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01856557/document', 'pdf_url': 'https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01856557/document', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.science/hal-01856557/file/sympo_2018_3eqns_rev.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://hal.science/hal-01856557/file/sympo_2018_3eqns_rev.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01856557/file/sympo_2018_3eqns_rev.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01856557/file/sympo_2018_3eqns_rev.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2018.05.061', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/am/pii/S1540748918300622', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210174958', 'display_name': 'Proceedings of the Combustion Institute', 'issn_l': '1540-7489', 'issn': ['1540-7489', '1873-2704'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'publisher-specific-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa', 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Affordable and clean energy', 'score': 0.8, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7'}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320326256', 'funder_display_name': 'Grand Équipement National De Calcul Intensif', 'award_id': None}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 29, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1553608069', 'https://openalex.org/W1605862037', 'https://openalex.org/W1950087625', 'https://openalex.org/W1975061219', 'https://openalex.org/W1981594383', 'https://openalex.org/W1982330323', 'https://openalex.org/W2017798864', 'https://openalex.org/W2024306035', 'https://openalex.org/W2030728910', 'https://openalex.org/W2045047603', 'https://openalex.org/W2045128394', 'https://openalex.org/W2047025466', 'https://openalex.org/W2047072117', 'https://openalex.org/W2073897139', 'https://openalex.org/W2079062813', 'https://openalex.org/W2085079835', 'https://openalex.org/W2115133551', 'https://openalex.org/W2138274007', 'https://openalex.org/W2140252287', 'https://openalex.org/W2322554019', 'https://openalex.org/W2486592994', 'https://openalex.org/W2531523617', 'https://openalex.org/W2549331267', 'https://openalex.org/W2582507168', 'https://openalex.org/W2589722870', 'https://openalex.org/W2767871488', 'https://openalex.org/W2783953982', 'https://openalex.org/W2788124373', 'https://openalex.org/W4392278257'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W820652005', 'https://openalex.org/W4230009706', 'https://openalex.org/W2983278623', 'https://openalex.org/W2744441202', 'https://openalex.org/W2605165232', 'https://openalex.org/W2386491999', 'https://openalex.org/W2371334268', 'https://openalex.org/W2053054623', 'https://openalex.org/W2019127932', 'https://openalex.org/W2007105342'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2809634178', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-23T05:49:35.393896', 'created_date': '2018-06-29'}