Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2807671900', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038518764615', 'title': 'Creating Undocumented EU Migrants through Welfare: A Conceptualization of Undeserving and Precarious Citizenship', 'display_name': 'Creating Undocumented EU Migrants through Welfare: A Conceptualization of Undeserving and Precarious Citizenship', 'publication_year': 2018, 'publication_date': '2018-06-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2807671900', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038518764615', 'mag': '2807671900', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29899582', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5985588'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038518764615', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0038038518764615', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S79135273', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'issn_l': '0038-0385', 'issn': ['0038-0385', '1469-8684'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0038038518764615', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5088346471', 'display_name': 'Jean‐Michel Lafleur', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8954-5167'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I157674565', 'display_name': 'University of Liège', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00afp2z80', 'country_code': 'BE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I157674565']}], 'countries': ['BE'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Jean-Michel Lafleur', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Liège, Belgium'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Liège, Belgium', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I157674565']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5064873465', 'display_name': 'Elsa Mescoli', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8283-5524'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I157674565', 'display_name': 'University of Liège', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00afp2z80', 'country_code': 'BE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I157674565']}], 'countries': ['BE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Elsa Mescoli', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Liège, Belgium'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Liège, Belgium', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I157674565']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5088346471'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I157674565'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': {'value': 931, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 1004, 'provenance': 'openapc'}, 'fwci': 32.81, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 132, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999992, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '52', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '480', 'last_page': '496'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10216', 'display_name': 'Migration, Refugees, and Integration', 'score': 0.9943, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10216', 'display_name': 'Migration, Refugees, and Integration', 'score': 0.9943, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10349', 'display_name': 'Migration and Labor Dynamics', 'score': 0.9856, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10443', 'display_name': 'Social Policy and Reform Studies', 'score': 0.9791, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/capability-approach', 'display_name': 'Capability Approach', 'score': 0.48238817}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90734943', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17008777', 'display_name': 'Conceptualization', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.89880455}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780781376', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42138', 'display_name': 'Citizenship', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8617349}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100243477', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092', 'display_name': 'Welfare', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.66286147}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.66184735}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C70036468', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131288', 'display_name': 'Immigration', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5486248}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781118332', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q430460', 'display_name': 'Capability approach', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48238817}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C129603779', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192451', 'display_name': 'Welfare state', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.47708663}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107993555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673', 'display_name': 'Gender studies', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39114225}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.37142983}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C4249254', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431', 'display_name': 'Demographic economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3206821}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.274396}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1735493}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 5, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038518764615', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0038038518764615', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S79135273', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'issn_l': '0038-0385', 'issn': ['0038-0385', '1469-8684'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc5985588', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc5985588?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/225283', 'pdf_url': 'https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/225283/1/Sociology_published.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401300', 'display_name': 'ORBi (University of Liège)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I157674565', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Liège', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I157674565'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Liège'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5985588', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29899582', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038518764615', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0038038518764615', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S79135273', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'issn_l': '0038-0385', 'issn': ['0038-0385', '1469-8684'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.79, 'display_name': 'Reduced inequalities', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10'}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320338335', 'funder_display_name': 'H2020 European Research Council', 'award_id': 'Starting Grant # 680014 (MiTSoPro)'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 40, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1522691696', 'https://openalex.org/W1528345058', 'https://openalex.org/W1555216833', 'https://openalex.org/W1564337675', 'https://openalex.org/W1755068421', 'https://openalex.org/W1967082643', 'https://openalex.org/W1979623874', 'https://openalex.org/W1981814441', 'https://openalex.org/W1994342962', 'https://openalex.org/W2013983362', 'https://openalex.org/W2016364781', 'https://openalex.org/W2017850946', 'https://openalex.org/W2026421472', 'https://openalex.org/W2080269710', 'https://openalex.org/W2094277114', 'https://openalex.org/W2106743418', 'https://openalex.org/W2107019188', 'https://openalex.org/W2148029396', 'https://openalex.org/W2153130009', 'https://openalex.org/W2160296981', 'https://openalex.org/W2167820321', 'https://openalex.org/W2485502866', 'https://openalex.org/W2506990774', 'https://openalex.org/W2516633493', 'https://openalex.org/W2560151562', 'https://openalex.org/W2560526700', 'https://openalex.org/W2745298892', 'https://openalex.org/W3195332067', 'https://openalex.org/W33430200', 'https://openalex.org/W334715180', 'https://openalex.org/W4206716810', 'https://openalex.org/W4210806597', 'https://openalex.org/W4232496192', 'https://openalex.org/W4238440111', 'https://openalex.org/W4250997139', 'https://openalex.org/W4252457193', 'https://openalex.org/W590158516', 'https://openalex.org/W606182990', 'https://openalex.org/W629386415', 'https://openalex.org/W77005174'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4390616414', 'https://openalex.org/W4362575170', 'https://openalex.org/W3212890177', 'https://openalex.org/W2984230149', 'https://openalex.org/W2531253623', 'https://openalex.org/W2247065183', 'https://openalex.org/W2237121679', 'https://openalex.org/W2112095637', 'https://openalex.org/W2006867289', 'https://openalex.org/W1532772865'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Following': [0], 'the': [1, 9, 17, 38, 67, 104], 'financial': [2], 'and': [3, 72, 99], 'economic': [4], 'crisis,': [5], 'welfare': [6], 'policies': [7], 'across': [8], 'EU': [10, 21, 29, 39, 62, 107], 'are': [11], 'increasingly': [12], 'becoming': [13], 'instruments': [14], 'for': [15, 46], 'limiting': [16], 'mobility': [18], 'of': [19, 35, 55, 66, 69, 92, 106], 'certain': [20], 'migrants.': [22], 'In': [23], 'this': [24, 75], 'article,': [25], 'we': [26, 59], 'focus': [27], 'on': [28, 79], 'citizens': [30], 'who': [31], 'see': [32], 'their': [33, 53], 'freedom': [34], 'movement': [36], 'in': [37, 52, 86], 'being': [40], 'restricted': [41], 'after': [42], 'they': [43], 'have': [44], 'applied': [45], 'social': [47], 'assistance': [48], 'or': [49], 'unemployment': [50], 'benefits': [51], 'country': [54], 'residence.': [56], 'Doing': [57], 'so,': [58], 'conceptualize': [60], 'undocumented': [61, 93], 'migration': [63, 94], 'by': [64, 95], 'means': [65], 'concepts': [68], '‘non-deportability’,': [70], '‘deservingness’': [71], '‘precariousness’.': [73], 'Overall,': [74], 'article': [76], '–': [77, 88], 'based': [78], 'ethnographic': [80], 'fieldwork': [81], 'conducted': [82], 'with': [83], 'Italian': [84], 'migrants': [85], 'Belgium': [87], 'expands': [89], 'our': [90], 'understanding': [91], 'demonstrating': [96], 'how': [97], 'arbitrary': [98], 'intimidating': [100], 'bureaucratic': [101], 'processes': [102], 'undermine': [103], 'exercise': [105], 'citizenship.': [108]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2807671900', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 28}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 26}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-02T23:53:39.601230', 'created_date': '2018-06-13'}