Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2806036226', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1590/s0034-759020180309', 'title': 'HAWKERPRENEURS: HAWKERS, ENTREPRENEURSHIP, AND REINVENTING STREET FOOD IN SINGAPORE', 'display_name': 'HAWKERPRENEURS: HAWKERS, ENTREPRENEURSHIP, AND REINVENTING STREET FOOD IN SINGAPORE', 'publication_year': 2018, 'publication_date': '2018-06-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2806036226', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1590/s0034-759020180309', 'mag': '2806036226'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1590/s0034-759020180309', 'pdf_url': 'http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rae/v58n3/0034-7590-rae-58-03-0291.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S203848637', 'display_name': 'Revista de Administração de Empresas', 'issn_l': '0034-7590', 'issn': ['0034-7590', '2178-938X'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310312246', 'host_organization_name': 'Fundação Getúlio Vargas', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310312246'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Fundação Getúlio Vargas'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'doaj'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'diamond', 'oa_url': 'http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rae/v58n3/0034-7590-rae-58-03-0291.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5064889811', 'display_name': 'Nicole Tarulevicz', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9884-5057'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I129801699', 'display_name': 'University of Tasmania', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01nfmeh72', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I129801699']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'NICOLE TARULEVICZ', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Tasmania, School of Humanities, Hobart, TAS, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Tasmania, School of Humanities, Hobart, TAS, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I129801699']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5064889811'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I129801699'], 'apc_list': {'value': 0, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 0, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.44, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 24, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.886985, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 92, 'max': 93}, 'biblio': {'volume': '58', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '291', 'last_page': '302'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11925', 'display_name': 'Culinary Culture and Tourism', 'score': 0.9755, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1106', 'display_name': 'Food Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11925', 'display_name': 'Culinary Culture and Tourism', 'score': 0.9755, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1106', 'display_name': 'Food Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13228', 'display_name': 'Socioeconomic Development in Asia', 'score': 0.9752, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12693', 'display_name': 'Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy', 'score': 0.9431, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hawking', 'display_name': 'Hawking', 'score': 0.9218387}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/icon', 'display_name': 'Icon', 'score': 0.7844779}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86031905', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5685100', 'display_name': 'Hawking', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9218387}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778447006', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156474', 'display_name': 'Icon', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7844779}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778137410', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820', 'display_name': 'Government (linguistics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.60688144}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C37531588', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464980', 'display_name': 'Exhibition', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57345}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C84309077', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516', 'display_name': 'Entrepreneurship', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.544922}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29595303', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650', 'display_name': 'Media studies', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4775865}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4775589}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778355321', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427', 'display_name': 'Identity (music)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45067197}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.44294968}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C112698675', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038', 'display_name': 'Advertising', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3927373}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.33553433}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C52119013', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637', 'display_name': 'Art history', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32434994}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.31199077}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.31095588}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.19404918}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107038049', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986', 'display_name': 'Aesthetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.15097508}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09241897}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C106301342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933', 'display_name': 'Entropy (arrow of time)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 7, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1590/s0034-759020180309', 'pdf_url': 'http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rae/v58n3/0034-7590-rae-58-03-0291.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S203848637', 'display_name': 'Revista de Administração de Empresas', 'issn_l': '0034-7590', 'issn': ['0034-7590', '2178-938X'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310312246', 'host_organization_name': 'Fundação Getúlio Vargas', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310312246'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Fundação Getúlio Vargas'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/4b8caa5cc37a499c8ba6136372a7c6ea', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/890bbaaf6c284fc68a957e7945184ba7', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-75902018000300291', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.scielo.br/j/rae/a/G35M7QB7p3wLmdRFNSr6hqQ/?lang=en&format=pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400786', 'display_name': 'Americanae (AECID Library)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://ecite.utas.edu.au/126403', 'pdf_url': 'https://figshare.utas.edu.au/articles/journal_contribution/Hawkerpreneurs_hawkers_entrepreneurship_and_reinventing_street_food_in_Singapore/22968932/1/files/40711340.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401569', 'display_name': 'eCite Digital Repository (University of Tasmania)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I129801699', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Tasmania', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I129801699'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Tasmania'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Hawkerpreneurs_hawkers_entrepreneurship_and_reinventing_street_food_in_Singapore/22968932', 'pdf_url': 'https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Hawkerpreneurs_hawkers_entrepreneurship_and_reinventing_street_food_in_Singapore/22968932/1/files/40711340.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400572', 'display_name': 'OPAL (Open@LaTrobe) (La Trobe University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I196829312', 'host_organization_name': 'La Trobe University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I196829312'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['La Trobe University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=155158452009', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.redalyc.org/journal/1551/155158452009/155158452009.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4377196100', 'display_name': 'Redalyc (Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I179647637', 'host_organization_name': 'Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I179647637'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1590/s0034-759020180309', 'pdf_url': 'http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rae/v58n3/0034-7590-rae-58-03-0291.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S203848637', 'display_name': 'Revista de Administração de Empresas', 'issn_l': '0034-7590', 'issn': ['0034-7590', '2178-938X'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310312246', 'host_organization_name': 'Fundação Getúlio Vargas', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310312246'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Fundação Getúlio Vargas'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Decent work and economic growth', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8', 'score': 0.64}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 32, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1719690798', 'https://openalex.org/W1770956038', 'https://openalex.org/W1791159831', 'https://openalex.org/W1842366880', 'https://openalex.org/W1996133339', 'https://openalex.org/W2004077340', 'https://openalex.org/W2107686796', 'https://openalex.org/W2136011471', 'https://openalex.org/W2140409505', 'https://openalex.org/W2151939388', 'https://openalex.org/W2154582703', 'https://openalex.org/W2239354623', 'https://openalex.org/W2253928091', 'https://openalex.org/W2331505271', 'https://openalex.org/W2341544654', 'https://openalex.org/W2406808811', 'https://openalex.org/W2411765705', 'https://openalex.org/W2462890498', 'https://openalex.org/W2482639468', 'https://openalex.org/W2490778449', 'https://openalex.org/W2495218352', 'https://openalex.org/W2503383104', 'https://openalex.org/W2600778261', 'https://openalex.org/W2601452811', 'https://openalex.org/W2607394750', 'https://openalex.org/W2618220031', 'https://openalex.org/W2974208248', 'https://openalex.org/W3143166383', 'https://openalex.org/W333403739', 'https://openalex.org/W4230824917', 'https://openalex.org/W4232551582', 'https://openalex.org/W4234898835'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4236530506', 'https://openalex.org/W2938382098', 'https://openalex.org/W2386021709', 'https://openalex.org/W2370337127', 'https://openalex.org/W2364392980', 'https://openalex.org/W2356223612', 'https://openalex.org/W2329413465', 'https://openalex.org/W2302196139', 'https://openalex.org/W2283040859', 'https://openalex.org/W2272957915'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'ABSTRACT': [0], 'The': [1, 40, 84], 'hawker': [2, 38, 59, 85], 'center': [3], 'is': [4], 'an': [5, 11, 36, 94], 'icon': [6], 'of': [7, 14, 42, 53, 65, 68, 90, 143], 'contemporary': [8], 'Singapore': [9, 44], 'and': [10, 74, 79, 105, 112, 127], 'essential': [12], 'element': [13], 'national': [15], 'identity,': [16], 'but': [17], 'one': [18], 'that': [19], 'has': [20, 27, 46], 'undergone': [21], 'multiple': [22], 'reinventions.': [23], 'Most': [24], 'recently': [25], 'hawking': [26, 71], 'repeatedly': [28], 'been': [29, 47], 'presented': [30], 'as': [31, 108, 131], 'approaching': [32], 'crisis,': [33], 'prompted': [34], 'by': [35, 76, 103, 123, 133], 'aging': [37], 'population.': [39], 'response': [41], 'the': [43, 54, 58, 62], 'government': [45], 'to': [48, 138], 'begin': [49], 'another': [50], 'historic': [51], 'transformation': [52], 'hawker,': [55], 'focusing': [56], 'on': [57], 'entrepreneur': [60], '-': [61], 'hawkerpreneur.': [63], 'Ahead': [64], 'reinvention,': [66], 'codification': [67], 'knowledge': [69], 'about': [70], 'was': [72], 'required': [73], 'provided': [75], 'museum': [77], 'exhibitions': [78], 'cultural': [80], 'celebrations': [81], 'in': [82, 118], 'media.': [83], 'became': [86], 'romanticized,': [87], 'a': [88, 124], 'figure': [89], 'history,': [91], 'distanced': [92], 'from': [93], 'emergent': [95], 'next': [96], 'generation.': [97], 'These': [98], 'new': [99, 125, 141], 'hawkers': [100], 'are': [101, 135], 'imagined': [102], 'public': [104], 'private': [106], 'interests': [107], 'being': [109, 136], 'successful': [110], 'entrepreneurs': [111], 'glamorous,': [113], 'suit-wearing': [114], 'people.': [115], 'A': [116], 'change': [117], 'status': [119], 'for': [120], 'hawking,': [121], 'achieved': [122], 'image': [126], 'structural': [128], 'changes,': [129], 'such': [130], 'rankings': [132], 'Michelin,': [134], 'used': [137], 'signal': [139], 'this': [140], 'phase': [142], 'Singaporean': [144], 'street': [145], 'food.': [146]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2806036226', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-07T12:44:18.359008', 'created_date': '2018-06-13'}