Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2804054759', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.14730', 'title': 'Notes from a snail island: Littorinid evolution and adaptation', 'display_name': 'Notes from a snail island: Littorinid evolution and adaptation', 'publication_year': 2018, 'publication_date': '2018-05-26', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2804054759', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.14730', 'mag': '2804054759', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29802775'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.14730', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/mec.14730', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S22454499', 'display_name': 'Molecular Ecology', 'issn_l': '0962-1083', 'issn': ['0962-1083', '1365-294X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/mec.14730', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5025186036', 'display_name': 'Mark Ravinet', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2841-1798'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I184942183', 'display_name': 'University of Oslo', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01xtthb56', 'country_code': 'NO', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I184942183']}], 'countries': ['NO'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Mark Ravinet', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I184942183']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5025186036'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I184942183'], 'apc_list': {'value': 4940, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4940, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.351, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 4, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.702437, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 77, 'max': 79}, 'biblio': {'volume': '27', 'issue': '13', 'first_page': '2781', 'last_page': '2789'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10765', 'display_name': 'Marine Biology and Ecology Research', 'score': 0.9987, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1910', 'display_name': 'Oceanography'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10765', 'display_name': 'Marine Biology and Ecology Research', 'score': 0.9987, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1910', 'display_name': 'Oceanography'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10643', 'display_name': 'Marine and coastal plant biology', 'score': 0.9983, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1910', 'display_name': 'Oceanography'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11088', 'display_name': 'Marine Bivalve and Aquaculture Studies', 'score': 0.9973, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.94558275}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C139807058', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374', 'display_name': 'Adaptation (eye)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7854264}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779965526', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308841', 'display_name': 'Snail', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.72505057}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78458016', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400', 'display_name': 'Evolutionary biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5507975}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.52943707}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08484867}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000064', 'descriptor_name': 'Acclimatization', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000222', 'descriptor_name': 'Adaptation, Physiological', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005075', 'descriptor_name': 'Biological Evolution', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012908', 'descriptor_name': 'Snails', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000064', 'descriptor_name': 'Acclimatization', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000064', 'descriptor_name': 'Acclimatization', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000222', 'descriptor_name': 'Adaptation, Physiological', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004463', 'descriptor_name': 'Ecology', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000639', 'qualifier_name': 'trends', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004463', 'descriptor_name': 'Ecology', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D049810', 'descriptor_name': 'Genetic Speciation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D023281', 'descriptor_name': 'Genomics', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D023281', 'descriptor_name': 'Genomics', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000639', 'qualifier_name': 'trends', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012908', 'descriptor_name': 'Snails', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012908', 'descriptor_name': 'Snails', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013548', 'descriptor_name': 'Sweden', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.14730', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/mec.14730', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S22454499', 'display_name': 'Molecular Ecology', 'issn_l': '0962-1083', 'issn': ['0962-1083', '1365-294X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://hdl.handle.net/10852/71851', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.duo.uio.no/bitstream/10852/71851/4/Ravinet_Litt_review_resubmission.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401716', 'display_name': 'Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I184942183', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Oslo', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I184942183'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oslo'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29802775', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.14730', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/mec.14730', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S22454499', 'display_name': 'Molecular Ecology', 'issn_l': '0962-1083', 'issn': ['0962-1083', '1365-294X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Life below water', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14', 'score': 0.89}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 61, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1489293981', 'https://openalex.org/W1783588082', 'https://openalex.org/W1899970138', 'https://openalex.org/W1955265737', 'https://openalex.org/W1960955753', 'https://openalex.org/W1965414540', 'https://openalex.org/W1969972041', 'https://openalex.org/W1978395297', 'https://openalex.org/W1979995347', 'https://openalex.org/W1981560218', 'https://openalex.org/W1981610662', 'https://openalex.org/W1983062152', 'https://openalex.org/W1983860911', 'https://openalex.org/W1993020948', 'https://openalex.org/W2000905430', 'https://openalex.org/W2004671976', 'https://openalex.org/W2057911323', 'https://openalex.org/W2060435573', 'https://openalex.org/W2073569971', 'https://openalex.org/W2074370962', 'https://openalex.org/W2082667029', 'https://openalex.org/W2095642399', 'https://openalex.org/W2098595817', 'https://openalex.org/W2099269327', 'https://openalex.org/W2109334184', 'https://openalex.org/W2112799266', 'https://openalex.org/W2120655007', 'https://openalex.org/W2136141243', 'https://openalex.org/W2141376729', 'https://openalex.org/W2147039800', 'https://openalex.org/W2150250527', 'https://openalex.org/W2152133547', 'https://openalex.org/W2155472239', 'https://openalex.org/W2155813507', 'https://openalex.org/W2156104131', 'https://openalex.org/W2160691674', 'https://openalex.org/W2160805016', 'https://openalex.org/W2166050158', 'https://openalex.org/W2254419811', 'https://openalex.org/W2307362266', 'https://openalex.org/W2322178605', 'https://openalex.org/W2327788429', 'https://openalex.org/W2342249827', 'https://openalex.org/W2377779922', 'https://openalex.org/W2435104448', 'https://openalex.org/W2511632541', 'https://openalex.org/W2514921635', 'https://openalex.org/W2517263801', 'https://openalex.org/W2519552481', 'https://openalex.org/W2564397210', 'https://openalex.org/W2586205171', 'https://openalex.org/W2619828577', 'https://openalex.org/W2744690503', 'https://openalex.org/W2762760550', 'https://openalex.org/W2765887393', 'https://openalex.org/W2766311440', 'https://openalex.org/W2785092601', 'https://openalex.org/W2787609467', 'https://openalex.org/W2952718368', 'https://openalex.org/W4242282817', 'https://openalex.org/W560236166'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2788277189', 'https://openalex.org/W2151865869', 'https://openalex.org/W2130076355', 'https://openalex.org/W2119695867', 'https://openalex.org/W2082860237', 'https://openalex.org/W2061542922', 'https://openalex.org/W2046158694', 'https://openalex.org/W2013243191', 'https://openalex.org/W1993764875', 'https://openalex.org/W1990804418'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'The': [1], 'most': [2], 'successful': [3], 'study': [4], 'systems': [5], 'are': [6, 51], 'built': [7], 'on': [8, 15, 61, 76, 104], 'a': [9, 35, 52, 58, 96], 'foundation': [10], 'of': [11, 13, 23, 55, 98, 100, 132], 'decades': [12], 'research': [14], 'the': [16, 24, 82, 101, 128], 'basic': [17], 'biology,': [18], 'ecology': [19], 'and': [20, 45, 67, 109, 134], 'life': [21], 'history': [22], 'organisms': [25], 'in': [26, 42, 87, 137], 'question.': [27], 'Combined': [28], 'with': [29, 57], 'new': [30], 'technologies,': [31], 'this': [32, 91], 'can': [33], 'provide': [34, 95], 'formidable': [36], 'means': [37], 'to': [38, 111], 'address': [39], 'important': [40], 'issues': [41], 'evolutionary': [43], 'biology': [44], 'molecular': [46], 'ecology.': [47], 'Littorinid': [48, 77, 138], 'marine': [49], 'snails': [50], 'good': [53], 'example': [54], 'this,': [56], 'rich': [59], 'literature': [60], 'their': [62], 'taxonomy,': [63], 'speciation,': [64], 'thermal': [65], 'tolerance': [66], 'behavioural': [68], 'adaptations.': [69], 'In': [70, 90], 'August': [71], '2017,': [72], 'an': [73, 124], 'international': [74], 'meeting': [75, 92], 'evolution': [78], 'was': [79], 'held': [80], 'at': [81], 'Tjärnö': [83], 'Marine': [84], 'Research': [85], 'Laboratory': [86], 'Western': [88], 'Sweden.': [89], 'review,': [93], 'I': [94, 116], 'summary': [97], 'some': [99], 'exciting': [102], 'work': [103], 'parallel': [105], 'evolution,': [106], 'sexual': [107], 'selection': [108], 'adaptation': [110, 136], 'environmental': [112, 135], 'stress': [113], 'presented': [114], 'there.': [115], 'argue': [117], 'that': [118], 'newly': [119], 'available': [120], 'genomic': [121], 'resources': [122], 'present': [123], 'opportunity': [125], 'for': [126], 'integrating': [127], 'traditionally': [129], 'divergent': [130], 'fields': [131], 'speciation': [133], 'research.': [139]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2804054759', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-07T15:35:17.564230', 'created_date': '2018-06-01'}