Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2803095407', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2018.04.039', 'title': 'WTI and Brent futures pricing structure', 'display_name': 'WTI and Brent futures pricing structure', 'publication_year': 2018, 'publication_date': '2018-04-26', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2803095407', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2018.04.039', 'mag': '2803095407'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2018.04.039', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S94499970', 'display_name': 'Energy Economics', 'issn_l': '0140-9883', 'issn': ['0140-9883', '1873-6181'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://repository.arizona.edu/bitstream/10150/630102/1/Futures_Spread_Draft_2018-04-20.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5061498214', 'display_name': 'Daniel Scheitrum', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2301-0928'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I138006243', 'display_name': 'University of Arizona', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03m2x1q45', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I138006243']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Daniel P. Scheitrum', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I138006243']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5090062744', 'display_name': 'Colin A. Carter', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5593-8499'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I84218800', 'display_name': 'University of California, Davis', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05rrcem69', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I84218800']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Colin A. Carter', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I84218800']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5065037948', 'display_name': 'Cesar Revoredo‐Giha', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9890-4160'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I260719752', 'display_name': "Scotland's Rural College", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/044e2ja82', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I260719752']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210153400', 'display_name': "King's College Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/044nptt90', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210111135', 'https://openalex.org/I4210153400']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Cesar Revoredo-Giha', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Scotland's Rural College (SRUC), Kings Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JG, UK"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Scotland's Rural College (SRUC), Kings Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JG, UK", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I260719752', 'https://openalex.org/I4210153400']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5061498214'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I138006243'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3310, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3310, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 13.849, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 73, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.963134, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '72', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '462', 'last_page': '469'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11059', 'display_name': 'Market Dynamics and Volatility', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11059', 'display_name': 'Market Dynamics and Volatility', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12639', 'display_name': 'Global Energy and Sustainability Research', 'score': 0.9907, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2105', 'display_name': 'Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/21', 'display_name': 'Energy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10007', 'display_name': 'Monetary Policy and Economic Impact', 'score': 0.9894, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2000', 'display_name': 'General Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/brent-crude', 'display_name': 'Brent Crude', 'score': 0.85620356}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/stylized-fact', 'display_name': 'Stylized fact', 'score': 0.84364104}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/west-texas-intermediate', 'display_name': 'West Texas Intermediate', 'score': 0.60483116}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-break', 'display_name': 'Structural break', 'score': 0.50181174}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/position', 'display_name': 'Position (finance)', 'score': 0.46995497}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/convenience-yield', 'display_name': 'Convenience yield', 'score': 0.46962526}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/crack-spread', 'display_name': 'Crack spread', 'score': 0.425903}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C106306483', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183984', 'display_name': 'Futures contract', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8856522}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C68593654', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1270246', 'display_name': 'Brent Crude', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.85620356}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38935604', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4330363', 'display_name': 'Stylized fact', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.84364104}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.63634735}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C70784835', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049071', 'display_name': 'West Texas Intermediate', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.60483116}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779343474', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175', 'display_name': 'Context (archaeology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5976514}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C106159729', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294553', 'display_name': 'Financial economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5289735}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C186008389', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7625010', 'display_name': 'Structural break', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50181174}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C198082294', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648', 'display_name': 'Position (finance)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46995497}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141100683', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q748644', 'display_name': 'Convenience yield', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.46962526}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779439359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317088', 'display_name': 'Commodity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45618075}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C96375826', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5180334', 'display_name': 'Crack spread', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.425903}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2987168347', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22656', 'display_name': 'Crude oil', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41067088}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175223733', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1047888', 'display_name': 'Spot contract', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.3980296}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2984556133', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q297279', 'display_name': 'Oil price', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.32730705}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149782125', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039', 'display_name': 'Econometrics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3168379}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C556758197', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018', 'display_name': 'Monetary economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.21813056}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C139719470', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680', 'display_name': 'Macroeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.12780318}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10138342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015', 'display_name': 'Finance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1242241}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.08166233}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78762247', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273174', 'display_name': 'Petroleum engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2018.04.039', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S94499970', 'display_name': 'Energy Economics', 'issn_l': '0140-9883', 'issn': ['0140-9883', '1873-6181'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://hdl.handle.net/10150/630102', 'pdf_url': 'https://repository.arizona.edu/bitstream/10150/630102/1/Futures_Spread_Draft_2018-04-20.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400271', 'display_name': 'UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I138006243', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Arizona', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I138006243'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Arizona'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://hdl.handle.net/10150/630102', 'pdf_url': 'https://repository.arizona.edu/bitstream/10150/630102/1/Futures_Spread_Draft_2018-04-20.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400271', 'display_name': 'UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I138006243', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Arizona', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I138006243'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Arizona'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.47, 'display_name': 'Partnerships for the goals', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 22, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1502730693', 'https://openalex.org/W1513640703', 'https://openalex.org/W1536597664', 'https://openalex.org/W1972956294', 'https://openalex.org/W1975994995', 'https://openalex.org/W1978830679', 'https://openalex.org/W2008912411', 'https://openalex.org/W2013270605', 'https://openalex.org/W2029982052', 'https://openalex.org/W2086714066', 'https://openalex.org/W2110603299', 'https://openalex.org/W2149292156', 'https://openalex.org/W2153073590', 'https://openalex.org/W2163103033', 'https://openalex.org/W2481656075', 'https://openalex.org/W2499558369', 'https://openalex.org/W2909861807', 'https://openalex.org/W3122681648', 'https://openalex.org/W3123185352', 'https://openalex.org/W3124560411', 'https://openalex.org/W4248690461', 'https://openalex.org/W800747279'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4284959235', 'https://openalex.org/W3159001642', 'https://openalex.org/W3125749797', 'https://openalex.org/W3124309701', 'https://openalex.org/W3122854375', 'https://openalex.org/W2980300167', 'https://openalex.org/W23677542', 'https://openalex.org/W2125487127', 'https://openalex.org/W2066654884', 'https://openalex.org/W2044390252'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2803095407', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-16T15:19:52.221863', 'created_date': '2018-05-17'}