Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2802959038', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/355409', 'title': 'An Introduction to General Linguistics', 'display_name': 'An Introduction to General Linguistics', 'publication_year': 1968, 'publication_date': '1968-05-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2802959038', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/355409', 'mag': '2802959038'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/355409', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S89474686', 'display_name': 'College Composition and Communication', 'issn_l': '0010-096X', 'issn': ['0010-096X', '1939-9006'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315964', 'host_organization_name': 'National Council of Teachers of English', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315964'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Council of Teachers of English'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5068114263', 'display_name': 'Phyllis P. Harris', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Phyllis P. Harris', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5054306611', 'display_name': 'Francis P. Dinneen', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Francis P. Dinneen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 14, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.733846, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 87, 'max': 88}, 'biblio': {'volume': '19', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '175', 'last_page': '175'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11640', 'display_name': 'Sociolinguistic Variation and Language Change', 'score': 0.2387, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3310', 'display_name': 'Linguistics and Language'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11640', 'display_name': 'Sociolinguistic Variation and Language Change', 'score': 0.2387, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3310', 'display_name': 'Linguistics and Language'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistic-identity', 'display_name': 'Linguistic Identity', 'score': 0.626088}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sociolinguistic-variation', 'display_name': 'Sociolinguistic Variation', 'score': 0.605785}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/dialects', 'display_name': 'Dialects', 'score': 0.591407}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/language-change', 'display_name': 'Language Change', 'score': 0.578919}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-perception', 'display_name': 'Speech Perception', 'score': 0.536134}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/media-linguistics', 'display_name': 'Media linguistics', 'score': 0.4860128}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-linguistics', 'display_name': 'Structural linguistics', 'score': 0.44185412}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.7250887}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C167055898', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321249', 'display_name': 'Applied linguistics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.62074846}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C508421377', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q695236', 'display_name': 'Clinical linguistics', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.492119}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C30186851', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1916396', 'display_name': 'Media linguistics', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.4860128}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153578388', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q351625', 'display_name': 'Theoretical linguistics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4468261}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33754091', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2466334', 'display_name': 'Structural linguistics', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.44185412}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C524601802', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2198157', 'display_name': 'Quantitative linguistics', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43632156}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.42331252}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.41322348}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/355409', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S89474686', 'display_name': 'College Composition and Communication', 'issn_l': '0010-096X', 'issn': ['0010-096X', '1939-9006'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315964', 'host_organization_name': 'National Council of Teachers of English', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315964'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Council of Teachers of English'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4', 'display_name': 'Quality education', 'score': 0.71}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4318710218', 'https://openalex.org/W4225299246', 'https://openalex.org/W2393525020', 'https://openalex.org/W2373581986', 'https://openalex.org/W2334138783', 'https://openalex.org/W2314636119', 'https://openalex.org/W228745296', 'https://openalex.org/W2012531837', 'https://openalex.org/W2003272730', 'https://openalex.org/W1971002718'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2802959038', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-25T03:57:05.065729', 'created_date': '2018-05-17'}