Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2802425843', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/s0031819118000074', 'title': 'Defining Atheism and the Burden of Proof', 'display_name': 'Defining Atheism and the Burden of Proof', 'publication_year': 2018, 'publication_date': '2018-04-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2802425843', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/s0031819118000074', 'mag': '2802425843'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/s0031819118000074', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S69970347', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'issn_l': '0031-8191', 'issn': ['0031-8191', '1469-817X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'host_organization_name': 'Cambridge University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311702'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cambridge University Press', 'University of Cambridge'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5016284814', 'display_name': 'Shoaib Ahmed Malik', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5050-474X'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Shoaib Ahmed Malik', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5016284814'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.199, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 2, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.604409, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 70, 'max': 74}, 'biblio': {'volume': '93', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '279', 'last_page': '301'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10258', 'display_name': 'Philosophy and Theoretical Science', 'score': 0.994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3205', 'display_name': 'Experimental and Cognitive Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10258', 'display_name': 'Philosophy and Theoretical Science', 'score': 0.994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3205', 'display_name': 'Experimental and Cognitive Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13144', 'display_name': 'Theology and Philosophy of Evil', 'score': 0.9875, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1211', 'display_name': 'Philosophy'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11477', 'display_name': 'Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics', 'score': 0.9704, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1211', 'display_name': 'Philosophy'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/atheism', 'display_name': 'Atheism', 'score': 0.9871528}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/agnosticism', 'display_name': 'Agnosticism', 'score': 0.8099778}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/denial', 'display_name': 'Denial', 'score': 0.72437036}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779783995', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7066', 'display_name': 'Atheism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9871528}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776139661', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288928', 'display_name': 'Agnosticism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8099778}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780900520', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100268981', 'display_name': 'Denial', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.72437036}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.643648}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.60035086}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C200610012', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620805', 'display_name': 'Theism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41209295}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2092075}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11171543', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630', 'display_name': 'Psychoanalysis', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.15936604}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/s0031819118000074', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S69970347', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'issn_l': '0031-8191', 'issn': ['0031-8191', '1469-817X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'host_organization_name': 'Cambridge University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311702'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cambridge University Press', 'University of Cambridge'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.48, 'display_name': 'Reduced inequalities', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 37, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W100183793', 'https://openalex.org/W1013930821', 'https://openalex.org/W12286483', 'https://openalex.org/W1519496632', 'https://openalex.org/W1543656929', 'https://openalex.org/W1584304563', 'https://openalex.org/W1591217583', 'https://openalex.org/W161569186', 'https://openalex.org/W182383965', 'https://openalex.org/W1986346258', 'https://openalex.org/W2045572200', 'https://openalex.org/W2118636505', 'https://openalex.org/W2144651035', 'https://openalex.org/W2146500605', 'https://openalex.org/W2160282762', 'https://openalex.org/W2279584694', 'https://openalex.org/W2285651798', 'https://openalex.org/W2500508754', 'https://openalex.org/W2511796462', 'https://openalex.org/W2623680316', 'https://openalex.org/W2798675811', 'https://openalex.org/W2890863878', 'https://openalex.org/W2901568864', 'https://openalex.org/W36154875', 'https://openalex.org/W4205199708', 'https://openalex.org/W4214501397', 'https://openalex.org/W4233636226', 'https://openalex.org/W4234146928', 'https://openalex.org/W4247767004', 'https://openalex.org/W4319587814', 'https://openalex.org/W595743476', 'https://openalex.org/W613271626', 'https://openalex.org/W625795696', 'https://openalex.org/W641114439', 'https://openalex.org/W650070358', 'https://openalex.org/W650736404', 'https://openalex.org/W652392695'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W641114439', 'https://openalex.org/W4391106126', 'https://openalex.org/W4388939811', 'https://openalex.org/W4255710566', 'https://openalex.org/W4253210438', 'https://openalex.org/W4229832560', 'https://openalex.org/W4200270416', 'https://openalex.org/W3094623005', 'https://openalex.org/W2888451242', 'https://openalex.org/W1555136516'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'In': [1, 147], 'this': [2, 104], 'paper': [3, 105], 'I': [4, 101, 151, 168], 'demonstrate': [5], 'how': [6, 153], 'certain': [7], 'contemporary': [8], 'atheists': [9], 'have': [10, 162], 'problematically': [11], 'conflated': [12], 'atheism': [13, 59, 73, 81, 107, 161], 'with': [14, 37], 'agnosticism': [15], '(knowingly': [16], 'or': [17], 'unknowingly).': [18], 'The': [19, 49], 'first': [20], 'type': [21], 'of': [22, 31, 41, 47, 58, 65, 77, 99, 116, 145, 173, 187], 'conflation': [23], 'is': [24, 35, 51, 69], 'semantic': [25], 'fusion': [26], ',': [27], 'where': [28, 63], 'the': [29, 38, 44, 56, 96, 113, 135, 143, 154, 157, 171, 174, 185, 191], 'lack': [30, 64], 'belief': [32, 66], 'in': [33, 67, 103, 156, 160], 'God': [34, 68, 78, 117, 124], 'combined': [36], 'outright': [39, 75], 'denial': [40, 76, 115], 'God,': [42], 'under': [43, 95, 134], 'single': [45, 136], 'label': [46], '‘atheism’.': [48], 'second': [50], 'morphological': [52], 'fission': [53], 'which': [54], 'involves': [55], 'separation': [57], 'into': [60], 'two': [61], 'subcategories': [62], 'labelled': [70], 'as': [71, 79, 112], 'negative': [72], 'and': [74, 83, 118, 121, 141, 178], 'positive': [80], '–': [82], 'while': [84], 'here': [85], 'they': [86, 91], 'are': [87, 92], 'more': [88], 'explicitly': [89], 'demarcated,': [90], 'still': [93], 'positioned': [94], 'broad': [97], 'notion': [98], 'atheism.': [100], 'argue': [102], 'that': [106, 119], 'should': [108, 125], 'be': [109, 126], 'better': [110], 'used': [111], 'propositional': [114], 'uncertainty': [120], 'unknowability': [122], 'about': [123], 'reserved': [127], 'to': [128, 181], 'characterise': [129], 'agnosticism.': [130], 'Conflating': [131], 'these': [132, 149, 166], 'positions': [133], 'term': [137], '‘atheism’': [138], 'mischaracterises': [139], 'agnostics': [140], 'inflates': [142], 'territory': [144], 'atheists.': [146], 'clarifying': [148], 'terms,': [150], 'review': [152], 'nuances': [155], 'prefix': [158], 'a-': [159], 'potentially': [163], 'contributed': [164], 'towards': [165], 'misnomers.': [167], 'also': [169], 'suggest': [170], 'use': [172], 'categories': [175], '‘local': [176], 'atheism’': [177, 180], '‘global': [179], 'clarify': [182], 'on': [183], 'whom': [184], 'burden': [186], 'proof': [188], 'lies': [189], 'within': [190], 'discourse.': [192]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2802425843', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T00:16:45.673839', 'created_date': '2018-05-17'}