Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2802289011', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2981/wlb.2001.022', 'title': 'Moose <i>Alces alces</i> hunting in Finland ‐ an ecological risk analysis', 'display_name': 'Moose <i>Alces alces</i> hunting in Finland ‐ an ecological risk analysis', 'publication_year': 2001, 'publication_date': '2001-09-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2802289011', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2981/wlb.2001.022', 'mag': '2802289011'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2981/wlb.2001.022', 'pdf_url': 'https://bioone.org/journals/wildlife-biology/volume-7/issue-3/wlb.2001.022/Moose-Alces-alces-hunting-in-Finland---an-ecological/10.2981/wlb.2001.022.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S175034139', 'display_name': 'Wildlife Biology', 'issn_l': '0909-6396', 'issn': ['0909-6396', '1903-220X'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320297', 'host_organization_name': 'BioOne', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320297'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['BioOne'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://bioone.org/journals/wildlife-biology/volume-7/issue-3/wlb.2001.022/Moose-Alces-alces-hunting-in-Finland---an-ecological/10.2981/wlb.2001.022.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5076518457', 'display_name': 'Anne Luoma', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I133731052', 'display_name': 'University of Helsinki', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/040af2s02', 'country_code': 'FI', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I133731052']}], 'countries': ['FI'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Anne Luoma', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Anne Luoma, Esa Ranta & Veijo Kaitala*, Integrative Ecology Unit, Division of Population Biology, Department of Ecology and Systematics, P.O. Box 17 (Arkadiankatu 7), FIN-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland - e-mail:'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Anne Luoma, Esa Ranta & Veijo Kaitala*, Integrative Ecology Unit, Division of Population Biology, Department of Ecology and Systematics, P.O. Box 17 (Arkadiankatu 7), FIN-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland - e-mail:', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I133731052']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5051872690', 'display_name': 'Esa Ranta', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I133731052', 'display_name': 'University of Helsinki', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/040af2s02', 'country_code': 'FI', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I133731052']}], 'countries': ['FI'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Esa Ranta', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Anne Luoma, Esa Ranta & Veijo Kaitala*, Integrative Ecology Unit, Division of Population Biology, Department of Ecology and Systematics, P.O. Box 17 (Arkadiankatu 7), FIN-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland - e-mail:'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Anne Luoma, Esa Ranta & Veijo Kaitala*, Integrative Ecology Unit, Division of Population Biology, Department of Ecology and Systematics, P.O. Box 17 (Arkadiankatu 7), FIN-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland - e-mail:', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I133731052']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5020206460', 'display_name': 'Veijo Kaitala', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5626-9752'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I133731052', 'display_name': 'University of Helsinki', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/040af2s02', 'country_code': 'FI', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I133731052']}], 'countries': ['FI'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Veijo Kaitala', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Anne Luoma, Esa Ranta & Veijo Kaitala*, Integrative Ecology Unit, Division of Population Biology, Department of Ecology and Systematics, P.O. Box 17 (Arkadiankatu 7), FIN-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland - e-mail:'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Anne Luoma, Esa Ranta & Veijo Kaitala*, Integrative Ecology Unit, Division of Population Biology, Department of Ecology and Systematics, P.O. Box 17 (Arkadiankatu 7), FIN-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland - e-mail:', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I133731052']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2200, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2200, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.619, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 7, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.565181, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 77, 'max': 78}, 'biblio': {'volume': '7', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '181', 'last_page': '187'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10199', 'display_name': 'Wildlife Ecology and Conservation', 'score': 0.9968, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10199', 'display_name': 'Wildlife Ecology and Conservation', 'score': 0.9968, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11913', 'display_name': 'Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies', 'score': 0.995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/population-decline', 'display_name': 'Population decline', 'score': 0.6633855}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/population-model', 'display_name': 'Population model', 'score': 0.5193585}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/carrying-capacity', 'display_name': 'Carrying Capacity', 'score': 0.46612573}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/vital-rates', 'display_name': 'Vital rates', 'score': 0.4356558}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/population-viability-analysis', 'display_name': 'Population viability analysis', 'score': 0.41215533}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.82700646}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169733012', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613416', 'display_name': 'Population size', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.78733313}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77352025', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386191', 'display_name': 'Population growth', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7235852}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779860289', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q284137', 'display_name': 'Population decline', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6633855}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.53934175}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C52079815', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7229808', 'display_name': 'Population model', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5193585}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204323151', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424', 'display_name': 'Range (aeronautics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48971942}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C103781064', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866283', 'display_name': 'Carrying capacity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46612573}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.45150858}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780507753', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7936766', 'display_name': 'Vital rates', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.4356558}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41254842}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C116607704', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655530', 'display_name': 'Population viability analysis', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.41215533}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.38646492}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C179345059', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11394', 'display_name': 'Endangered species', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.086408705}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2981/wlb.2001.022', 'pdf_url': 'https://bioone.org/journals/wildlife-biology/volume-7/issue-3/wlb.2001.022/Moose-Alces-alces-hunting-in-Finland---an-ecological/10.2981/wlb.2001.022.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S175034139', 'display_name': 'Wildlife Biology', 'issn_l': '0909-6396', 'issn': ['0909-6396', '1903-220X'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320297', 'host_organization_name': 'BioOne', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320297'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['BioOne'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2981/wlb.2001.022', 'pdf_url': 'https://bioone.org/journals/wildlife-biology/volume-7/issue-3/wlb.2001.022/Moose-Alces-alces-hunting-in-Finland---an-ecological/10.2981/wlb.2001.022.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S175034139', 'display_name': 'Wildlife Biology', 'issn_l': '0909-6396', 'issn': ['0909-6396', '1903-220X'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320297', 'host_organization_name': 'BioOne', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320297'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['BioOne'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15', 'display_name': 'Life on land', 'score': 0.59}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 32, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W119873796', 'https://openalex.org/W1758532490', 'https://openalex.org/W1971205926', 'https://openalex.org/W2003838379', 'https://openalex.org/W2010908412', 'https://openalex.org/W2025830804', 'https://openalex.org/W2035101472', 'https://openalex.org/W2075354029', 'https://openalex.org/W2081286943', 'https://openalex.org/W2082592415', 'https://openalex.org/W2106931899', 'https://openalex.org/W2139199425', 'https://openalex.org/W2276115630', 'https://openalex.org/W2280434153', 'https://openalex.org/W2314157875', 'https://openalex.org/W2314790383', 'https://openalex.org/W2318118907', 'https://openalex.org/W2318806192', 'https://openalex.org/W2322941666', 'https://openalex.org/W2326431567', 'https://openalex.org/W2329551434', 'https://openalex.org/W2332905559', 'https://openalex.org/W2467544903', 'https://openalex.org/W2744137829', 'https://openalex.org/W3033390725', 'https://openalex.org/W4210717801', 'https://openalex.org/W4230547971', 'https://openalex.org/W4297799404', 'https://openalex.org/W4299993032', 'https://openalex.org/W4391437265', 'https://openalex.org/W74730613', 'https://openalex.org/W91883366'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4387409909', 'https://openalex.org/W3200080239', 'https://openalex.org/W3000144402', 'https://openalex.org/W2771076674', 'https://openalex.org/W2163233567', 'https://openalex.org/W2135916053', 'https://openalex.org/W2119708079', 'https://openalex.org/W2064288754', 'https://openalex.org/W2062381402', 'https://openalex.org/W1895532434'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 172, 188], 'moose': [1, 48, 90, 174, 216], 'Alces': [2], 'alces': [3], 'population': [4, 25, 60, 68, 80, 91, 114, 122, 154, 184, 206, 217, 225, 233, 243], 'in': [5, 28, 56, 103, 136, 186, 200], 'Finland': [6], 'has': [7], 'been': [8, 197], 'managed': [9], 'for': [10, 46, 164, 168], 'sustained': [11], 'harvest': [12, 45, 77, 143, 175, 194, 248], 'since': [13], '1970': [14], 'by': [15], 'regulating': [16], 'annual': [17, 44], 'hunting': [18, 88, 126, 160], 'quotas.': [19], 'However,': [20], 'against': [21], 'all': [22], 'expectations': [23], 'the': [24, 29, 47, 51, 57, 67, 89, 106, 109, 112, 118, 150, 159, 183, 193, 205, 211, 215, 223, 229, 232, 241, 246, 252], 'size': [26, 98, 115, 185, 234, 244, 253], 'declined': [27], '1990s.': [30], 'An': [31], 'ecological': [32], 'risk': [33, 151], 'analysis': [34, 238], 'approach': [35], 'was': [36, 156], 'used': [37], 'to': [38, 73, 85, 93, 125, 131, 134, 203, 213], 'build': [39], 'a': [40, 74, 94, 121, 137, 153], 'growth': [41, 81], 'model': [42, 52], 'with': [43, 146], 'population.': [49], 'In': [50], 'there': [53], 'is': [54, 105, 249], 'stochasticity': [55], 'parameters': [58], 'representing': [59], 'dynamics.': [61], 'We': [62], 'shall': [63], 'address:': [64], '1)': [65], 'whether': [66], 'decline': [69, 123, 155], 'could': [70], 'be': [71], 'due': [72, 124], 'mismatch': [75], 'between': [76], 'and': [78, 83, 166, 170], 'anticipated': [79], 'rate,': [82], '2)': [84], 'what': [86], 'extent': [87], 'down': [92], 'much': [95], 'lower': [96], 'target': [97, 212], 'succeeds.': [99], 'A': [100], 'central': [101], 'element': [102], 'this': [104], 'assumption': [107], 'that': [108, 192, 201, 228, 240], 'estimate': [110], 'of': [111, 120, 142, 152, 182, 222, 231], 'pre‐hunting': [113], 'errs.': [116], 'First,': [117], 'probability': [119], 'increases': [127], 'from': [128], 'values': [129], 'close': [130], '0%': [132], 'up': [133], '100%': [135], 'very': [138], 'narrow': [139], 'range': [140], '(15–25%)': [141], 'rates.': [144], 'Even': [145], 'high': [147, 189], 'birth': [148], 'rates': [149], 'substantial': [157], 'when': [158], 'rate': [161, 176, 190], 'exceeded': [162], '25%': [163], 'cows': [165], '37.5%': [167], 'calves': [169], 'bulls.': [171], '1974–1994': [173], 'was,': [177], 'on': [178], 'average,': [179], 'ca': [180], '45%': [181], 'autumn.': [187], 'suggests': [191], 'might': [195], 'have': [196], 'too': [198], 'intense': [199], 'period': [202], 'keep': [204], 'stable.': [207], 'Second,': [208], 'we': [209, 254], 'set': [210], 'reduce': [214], 'drastically': [218], '(to': [219], 'say': [220], '50%': [221], 'existing': [224], 'size).': [226], 'Assuming': [227], 'estimates': [230], 'may': [235], 'err,': [236], 'our': [237], 'shows': [239], 'achieved': [242], 'after': [245], 'severe': [247], 'far': [250], 'below': [251], 'aimed': [255], 'at.': [256]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2802289011', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-17T10:34:22.451871', 'created_date': '2018-05-17'}