Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2799410915', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/pls.2017.31', 'title': 'What do we know about suicide bombing?', 'display_name': 'What do we know about suicide bombing?', 'publication_year': 2018, 'publication_date': '2018-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2799410915', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/pls.2017.31', 'mag': '2799410915', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29717959'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/pls.2017.31', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/9643234008F6BA05DA337C91696B5C75/S0730938417000314a.pdf/div-class-title-what-do-we-know-about-suicide-bombing-div.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S196084433', 'display_name': 'Politics and the Life Sciences', 'issn_l': '0730-9384', 'issn': ['0730-9384', '1471-5457'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'host_organization_name': 'Cambridge University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311702'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cambridge University Press', 'University of Cambridge'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/9643234008F6BA05DA337C91696B5C75/S0730938417000314a.pdf/div-class-title-what-do-we-know-about-suicide-bombing-div.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5046169663', 'display_name': 'Veronica Ward', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I121980950', 'display_name': 'Utah State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00h6set76', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I121980950']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Veronica Ward', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Utah State University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Utah State University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I121980950']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5046169663'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I121980950'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.026, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 41, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.635433, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 95, 'max': 96}, 'biblio': {'volume': '37', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '88', 'last_page': '112'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10994', 'display_name': 'Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10994', 'display_name': 'Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10376', 'display_name': 'Suicide and Self-Harm Studies', 'score': 0.994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3203', 'display_name': 'Clinical Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11515', 'display_name': 'Bacillus and Francisella bacterial research', 'score': 0.9694, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/phenomenon', 'display_name': 'Phenomenon', 'score': 0.6454004}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50335755', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247', 'display_name': 'Phenomenon', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6454004}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5625708}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48103436', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031', 'display_name': 'State (computer science)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.55714536}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C73484699', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733', 'display_name': 'Criminology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41400504}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39549134', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080', 'display_name': 'Public relations', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3847442}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.33939517}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09397054}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.07608965}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11413529', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366', 'display_name': 'Algorithm', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D054042', 'descriptor_name': 'Bombs', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013405', 'descriptor_name': 'Suicide', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000523', 'qualifier_name': 'psychology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D023481', 'descriptor_name': 'Terrorism', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000523', 'qualifier_name': 'psychology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018912', 'descriptor_name': 'Arabs', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007398', 'descriptor_name': 'Interpersonal Relations', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009042', 'descriptor_name': 'Motivation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010551', 'descriptor_name': 'Personality', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012067', 'descriptor_name': 'Religion', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012959', 'descriptor_name': 'Socioeconomic Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013405', 'descriptor_name': 'Suicide', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D023481', 'descriptor_name': 'Terrorism', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/pls.2017.31', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/9643234008F6BA05DA337C91696B5C75/S0730938417000314a.pdf/div-class-title-what-do-we-know-about-suicide-bombing-div.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S196084433', 'display_name': 'Politics and the Life Sciences', 'issn_l': '0730-9384', 'issn': ['0730-9384', '1471-5457'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'host_organization_name': 'Cambridge University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311702'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cambridge University Press', 'University of Cambridge'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29717959', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/pls.2017.31', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/9643234008F6BA05DA337C91696B5C75/S0730938417000314a.pdf/div-class-title-what-do-we-know-about-suicide-bombing-div.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S196084433', 'display_name': 'Politics and the Life Sciences', 'issn_l': '0730-9384', 'issn': ['0730-9384', '1471-5457'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'host_organization_name': 'Cambridge University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311702'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cambridge University Press', 'University of Cambridge'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.41, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 88, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1486226362', 'https://openalex.org/W1492173381', 'https://openalex.org/W1494739329', 'https://openalex.org/W1522538793', 'https://openalex.org/W1523056924', 'https://openalex.org/W1552712950', 'https://openalex.org/W1668741701', 'https://openalex.org/W1687457053', 'https://openalex.org/W1704903455', 'https://openalex.org/W1755682423', 'https://openalex.org/W1815184146', 'https://openalex.org/W1857856946', 'https://openalex.org/W1858373575', 'https://openalex.org/W1964360891', 'https://openalex.org/W1969920720', 'https://openalex.org/W1970259126', 'https://openalex.org/W1971199126', 'https://openalex.org/W1971737892', 'https://openalex.org/W1977300524', 'https://openalex.org/W1982448067', 'https://openalex.org/W1984264100', 'https://openalex.org/W1986838149', 'https://openalex.org/W1987387593', 'https://openalex.org/W2013688146', 'https://openalex.org/W2023548129', 'https://openalex.org/W2036872174', 'https://openalex.org/W2046914293', 'https://openalex.org/W2050043422', 'https://openalex.org/W2051974723', 'https://openalex.org/W2059534740', 'https://openalex.org/W2069938821', 'https://openalex.org/W2078309750', 'https://openalex.org/W2088998353', 'https://openalex.org/W2091993739', 'https://openalex.org/W2104173484', 'https://openalex.org/W2117377599', 'https://openalex.org/W2118168204', 'https://openalex.org/W2127470956', 'https://openalex.org/W2129668783', 'https://openalex.org/W2130534342', 'https://openalex.org/W2139829084', 'https://openalex.org/W2142158105', 'https://openalex.org/W2143816249', 'https://openalex.org/W2157329012', 'https://openalex.org/W2159011576', 'https://openalex.org/W2170518193', 'https://openalex.org/W2172101292', 'https://openalex.org/W2174326907', 'https://openalex.org/W2270898410', 'https://openalex.org/W2314676729', 'https://openalex.org/W2335157529', 'https://openalex.org/W2407002517', 'https://openalex.org/W2476193870', 'https://openalex.org/W2476258382', 'https://openalex.org/W2478049111', 'https://openalex.org/W2484217114', 'https://openalex.org/W2488691205', 'https://openalex.org/W2490660426', 'https://openalex.org/W2491125349', 'https://openalex.org/W2495433936', 'https://openalex.org/W2556762919', 'https://openalex.org/W2606880983', 'https://openalex.org/W2798746526', 'https://openalex.org/W2891549338', 'https://openalex.org/W2942932701', 'https://openalex.org/W3093136910', 'https://openalex.org/W3216809417', 'https://openalex.org/W4205206384', 'https://openalex.org/W4214562584', 'https://openalex.org/W4230274305', 'https://openalex.org/W4231831406', 'https://openalex.org/W4232062274', 'https://openalex.org/W4233971149', 'https://openalex.org/W4238224685', 'https://openalex.org/W4239440236', 'https://openalex.org/W4240555865', 'https://openalex.org/W4240665997', 'https://openalex.org/W4249050433', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W567936432', 'https://openalex.org/W572375535', 'https://openalex.org/W578194499', 'https://openalex.org/W578454843', 'https://openalex.org/W584445945', 'https://openalex.org/W587644846', 'https://openalex.org/W627391261', 'https://openalex.org/W632582722', 'https://openalex.org/W645807711'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4386931570', 'https://openalex.org/W4300450609', 'https://openalex.org/W2899084033', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2391010541', 'https://openalex.org/W2387276901', 'https://openalex.org/W2385953334', 'https://openalex.org/W2357367123', 'https://openalex.org/W2351303360', 'https://openalex.org/W2130834282'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'In': [0, 48], 'this': [1, 59], 'article,': [2], 'the': [3, 10, 40, 43, 53, 56, 62], 'present': [4], 'status': [5], 'of': [6, 12, 22, 29, 39, 42, 52, 58], 'our': [7], 'knowledge': [8], 'about': [9], 'phenomenon': [11], '“suicide”': [13], 'bombing': [14], 'or': [15], '“martyrdom”': [16], 'operations': [17], 'is': [18, 31, 71], 'identified.': [19], 'A': [20], 'review': [21], 'many': [23], 'studies': [24], 'located': [25], 'at': [26, 45], 'different': [27], 'levels': [28], 'analysis': [30, 36], 'conducted,': [32], 'followed': [33], 'by': [34], 'an': [35, 50], 'and': [37, 61, 68, 79, 87], 'evaluation': [38], 'state': [41], 'research': [44, 86], 'each': [46], 'level.': [47], 'addition,': [49], 'exploration': [51], 'evolution': [54], 'in': [55], 'characteristics': [57], 'tactic': [60], 'differences,': [63], 'if': [64], 'any,': [65], 'between': [66], 'subnational': [67], 'transnational': [69], 'acts': [70], 'undertaken.': [72], 'The': [73], 'conclusion': [74], 'identifies': [75], 'what': [76, 80], 'we': [77], 'know': [78], 'may': [81], 'be': [82], 'appropriate': [83], 'for': [84], 'future': [85], 'public': [88], 'policy': [89], 'initiatives.': [90]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2799410915', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 33}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 5}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-08T09:55:18.007177', 'created_date': '2018-05-17'}