Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W279880105', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2172/5303564', 'title': 'Parameter scaling to produce different charged-particle beam-transport systems having identical equations of motion', 'display_name': 'Parameter scaling to produce different charged-particle beam-transport systems having identical equations of motion', 'publication_year': 1988, 'publication_date': '1988-04-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W279880105', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2172/5303564', 'mag': '279880105'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2172/5303564', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/5303564', 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'report', 'type_crossref': 'report', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/5303564', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5027378503', 'display_name': 'E.A. Wadlinger', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1343871089', 'display_name': 'Los Alamos National Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01e41cf67', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I1343871089', 'https://openalex.org/I198811213', 'https://openalex.org/I4210120050']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'E.A. Wadlinger', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Los Alamos National Laboratory VUJ© ZA\\UC2JU U \\]\\VJ& LOS Alamos,New Mexico 87545'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Los Alamos National Laboratory VUJ© ZA\\UC2JU U \\]\\VJ& LOS Alamos,New Mexico 87545', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1343871089']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5027378503'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1343871089'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 53}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11367', 'display_name': 'Particle accelerators and beam dynamics', 'score': 0.999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2202', 'display_name': 'Aerospace Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11367', 'display_name': 'Particle accelerators and beam dynamics', 'score': 0.999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2202', 'display_name': 'Aerospace Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10559', 'display_name': 'Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers', 'score': 0.995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11175', 'display_name': 'Gyrotron and Vacuum Electronics Research', 'score': 0.9867, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/beam-emittance', 'display_name': 'Beam emittance', 'score': 0.6458379}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/charged-particle-beam', 'display_name': 'Charged particle beam', 'score': 0.6164978}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-beam', 'display_name': 'Particle beam', 'score': 0.5858177}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C92508244', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3369825', 'display_name': 'Thermal emittance', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.78714305}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.69017947}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99844830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102441924', 'display_name': 'Scaling', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6733582}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C168834538', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329', 'display_name': 'Beam (structure)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6714752}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779259746', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52343', 'display_name': 'Beam emittance', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6458379}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C93215691', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3064607', 'display_name': 'Charged particle beam', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6164978}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C35048267', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q587553', 'display_name': 'Charged particle', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5875267}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31190367', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3739927', 'display_name': 'Particle beam', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5858177}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C189166818', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130825', 'display_name': 'Particle accelerator', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5374781}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C30475298', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909554', 'display_name': 'Computational physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.46728286}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74650414', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397', 'display_name': 'Classical mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3638109}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57879066', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217', 'display_name': 'Mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34374458}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2349467}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1343961}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2524010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087', 'display_name': 'Geometry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145148216', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496', 'display_name': 'Ion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2172/5303564', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/5303564', 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.osti.gov/biblio/5303564', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402487', 'display_name': 'OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I139351228', 'host_organization_name': 'Office of Scientific and Technical Information', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I139351228'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Office of Scientific and Technical Information'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1063658/', 'pdf_url': 'https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1063658/m2/1/high_res_d/5303564.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400792', 'display_name': 'University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I123534392', 'host_organization_name': 'University of North Texas', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I123534392'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of North Texas'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2172/5303564', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/5303564', 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Reduced inequalities', 'score': 0.55, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 1, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1632295827'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W620226827', 'https://openalex.org/W4291146768', 'https://openalex.org/W3106371303', 'https://openalex.org/W3040997621', 'https://openalex.org/W2999435390', 'https://openalex.org/W2460847965', 'https://openalex.org/W2157044037', 'https://openalex.org/W2091511849', 'https://openalex.org/W2020926372', 'https://openalex.org/W1918403195'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Designs': [0], 'are': [1], 'freuently': [2], 'required': [3], 'for': [4, 14, 58, 109, 125, 159], 'charged-particle': [5, 50, 111], 'optics': [6], 'channels': [7, 113], 'to': [8, 26, 47, 53], 'transport': [9, 51, 122, 156, 197], 'space-charge': [10], '(Coulomb)': [11], 'force-dominated': [12], 'beams': [13, 198], 'use': [15], 'with': [16, 62, 67, 162, 199], 'accelerators': [17], 'under': [18, 41], 'design': [19, 30, 52, 61, 124, 158], 'or': [20], 'construction.': [21], 'It': [22], 'is': [23], 'often': [24], 'desirable': [25], 'experimentally': [27], 'test': [28], 'a': [29, 49, 55, 96, 121, 129, 144], 'using': [31], 'an': [32, 63, 154], 'existing': [33, 64], 'accelerator': [34], 'having': [35, 128], 'different': [36, 110, 115, 163, 200], 'parameters': [37], 'from': [38], 'the': [39, 60, 68, 73, 82, 135, 140, 192, 195], 'one': [40, 126, 174], 'consideration.': [42], 'This': [43], 'paper': [44], 'shows': [45], 'how': [46], 'scale': [48], 'make': [54], 'model': [56, 74], 'experiment': [57], 'testing': [59], 'accelerator.': [65], 'Sometimes,': [66], 'proper': [69], 'choice': [70], 'of': [71, 107, 143, 191], 'accelerator,': [72], 'experimetn': [75], 'can': [76, 167], 'be': [77, 186], 'much': [78], 'less': [79], 'expensive': [80], 'than': [81], 'target': [83], 'device.': [84], 'By': [85], 'scaling': [86, 118], 'variables': [87], '(beam': [88], 'current': [89], 'and': [90, 152, 170, 204], 'emittance,': [91], 'magnetic': [92], 'fields,': [93], 'etc.)': [94], 'in': [95, 173, 179, 183, 189], 'way': [97], 'that': [98, 194], 'produces': [99], 'certain': [100], 'invariant': [101], 'quantities,': [102], 'we': [103, 166], 'obtain': [104], 'identical': [105], 'equations': [106], 'motion': [108], 'beam': [112, 145, 148, 171], 'transporting': [114], 'beams.': [116], 'The': [117], 'relations': [119], 'take': [120], 'channel': [123, 157], 'application': [127], 'given': [130], 'time': [131, 136, 201], 'structure': [132, 137], '(for': [133], 'instance,': [134], 'determiend': [138], 'by': [139, 176], 'radio': [141], 'frequency': [142], 'bunching': [146], 'cavity),': [147], 'energy,': [149, 203], 'current,': [150], 'etc.,': [151], 'determine': [153], 'equivalent': [155], 'another': [160], 'device': [161], 'parameters.': [164], 'Therefore,': [165], 'predict': [168], 'particle': [169], 'behavior': [172], 'situation': [175], 'knowing': [177], 'it': [178], 'another.': [180], 'Even': [181], 'growth': [182], 'emittance': [184], 'will': [185], 'modeled': [187], 'correctly': [188], 'spite': [190], 'fact': [193], 'devices': [196], 'structure,': [202], 'currents.': [205], '2': [206], 'refs.,': [207], '1': [208, 210], 'fig.,': [209], 'tab.': [211]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W279880105', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T09:55:28.570197', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}