Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2797203174', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/1226919', 'title': 'Ruminations on Cause-in-Fact', 'display_name': 'Ruminations on Cause-in-Fact', 'publication_year': 1956, 'publication_date': '1956-12-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2797203174', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/1226919', 'mag': '2797203174'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/1226919', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S161743634', 'display_name': 'Stanford Law Review', 'issn_l': '0038-9765', 'issn': ['0038-9765', '1939-8581'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316196', 'host_organization_name': 'Stanford Law School', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316196'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Stanford Law School'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5051245753', 'display_name': 'Wex S. Malone', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Wex S. Malone', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5051245753'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 107, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.980797, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '9', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '60', 'last_page': '60'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11477', 'display_name': 'Epistemology and Philosophical Knowledge Studies', 'score': 0.1461, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1211', 'display_name': 'Philosophy'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11477', 'display_name': 'Epistemology and Philosophical Knowledge Studies', 'score': 0.1461, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1211', 'display_name': 'Philosophy'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10883', 'display_name': 'Ethical Implications of Artificial Intelligence', 'score': 0.1437, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3311', 'display_name': 'Safety Research'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10778', 'display_name': 'Mechanistic Explanation in Scientific Discovery and Evolution', 'score': 0.1377, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1207', 'display_name': 'History and Philosophy of Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/causation', 'display_name': 'Causation', 'score': 0.692944}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/justification', 'display_name': 'Justification', 'score': 0.644152}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanistic-explanation', 'display_name': 'Mechanistic Explanation', 'score': 0.584496}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/skepticism', 'display_name': 'Skepticism', 'score': 0.584196}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/assertion', 'display_name': 'Assertion', 'score': 0.575925}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.30825186}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/1226919', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S161743634', 'display_name': 'Stanford Law Review', 'issn_l': '0038-9765', 'issn': ['0038-9765', '1939-8581'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316196', 'host_organization_name': 'Stanford Law School', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316196'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Stanford Law School'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W594353338', 'https://openalex.org/W4382466601', 'https://openalex.org/W2955725829', 'https://openalex.org/W2949263084', 'https://openalex.org/W2922049016', 'https://openalex.org/W2899084033', 'https://openalex.org/W2890326160', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2743539335', 'https://openalex.org/W2724734218'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2797203174', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-14T18:38:21.846831', 'created_date': '2018-04-24'}