Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2796730555', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/1288664', 'title': 'In Search of a Free Speech Principle', 'display_name': 'In Search of a Free Speech Principle', 'publication_year': 1984, 'publication_date': '1984-02-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2796730555', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/1288664', 'mag': '2796730555'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/1288664', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S69429964', 'display_name': 'Michigan Law Review', 'issn_l': '0026-2234', 'issn': ['0026-2234', '1939-8557'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315934', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Michigan Law School', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316579', 'https://openalex.org/P4310315934'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Michigan', 'University of Michigan Law School'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://repository.law.umich.edu/context/mlr/article/3490/viewcontent/uc.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5059285997', 'display_name': 'Mark G. Yudof', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mark G. Yudof', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5055295501', 'display_name': 'Frederick Schauer', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9991-159X'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Frederick Schauer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.641074, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 53, 'max': 62}, 'biblio': {'volume': '82', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '680', 'last_page': '680'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14288', 'display_name': 'Intersections of Freedom of Speech and Civil Rights', 'score': 0.9264, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14288', 'display_name': 'Intersections of Freedom of Speech and Civil Rights', 'score': 0.9264, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/free-speech', 'display_name': 'Free speech', 'score': 0.78023714}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/freedom-of-speech', 'display_name': 'Freedom of Speech', 'score': 0.586618}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/first-amendment', 'display_name': 'First Amendment', 'score': 0.547718}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/democracy', 'display_name': 'Democracy', 'score': 0.539252}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy', 'display_name': 'Privacy', 'score': 0.522067}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/discrimination', 'display_name': 'Discrimination', 'score': 0.512266}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2988626085', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22692', 'display_name': 'Free speech', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.78023714}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190253527', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354', 'display_name': 'Law and economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40058425}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3805485}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34430844}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.27141237}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.25695488}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/1288664', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S69429964', 'display_name': 'Michigan Law Review', 'issn_l': '0026-2234', 'issn': ['0026-2234', '1939-8557'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315934', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Michigan Law School', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316579', 'https://openalex.org/P4310315934'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Michigan', 'University of Michigan Law School'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://repository.law.umich.edu/context/mlr/article/3490/viewcontent/uc.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://repository.law.umich.edu/context/mlr/article/3490/viewcontent/uc.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401049', 'display_name': 'eYLS (Yale Law School)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I32971472', 'host_organization_name': 'Yale University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I32971472'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Yale University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://repository.law.umich.edu/mlr/vol82/iss4/5', 'pdf_url': 'https://repository.law.umich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3490&context=mlr', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401049', 'display_name': 'eYLS (Yale Law School)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I32971472', 'host_organization_name': 'Yale University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I32971472'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Yale University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://repository.law.umich.edu/context/mlr/article/3490/viewcontent/uc.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://repository.law.umich.edu/context/mlr/article/3490/viewcontent/uc.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401049', 'display_name': 'eYLS (Yale Law School)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I32971472', 'host_organization_name': 'Yale University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I32971472'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Yale University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.69, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10', 'display_name': 'Reduced inequalities'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3162475872', 'https://openalex.org/W3100589881', 'https://openalex.org/W2945014043', 'https://openalex.org/W2931662336', 'https://openalex.org/W2891843751', 'https://openalex.org/W2795934175', 'https://openalex.org/W2776082486', 'https://openalex.org/W2766493598', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W151642583'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2796730555', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-15T04:52:25.753912', 'created_date': '2018-04-24'}