Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2796428321', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s2213-2600(18)30137-1', 'title': 'The association between blood eosinophils and risk and treatment outcome in COPD is not dichotomised', 'display_name': 'The association between blood eosinophils and risk and treatment outcome in COPD is not dichotomised', 'publication_year': 2018, 'publication_date': '2018-04-05', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2796428321', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s2213-2600(18)30137-1', 'mag': '2796428321', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29627194'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s2213-2600(18)30137-1', 'pdf_url': 'http://www.thelancet.com/article/S2213260018301371/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210192742', 'display_name': 'The Lancet Respiratory Medicine', 'issn_l': '2213-2600', 'issn': ['2213-2600', '2213-2619'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'letter', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'http://www.thelancet.com/article/S2213260018301371/pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109393702', 'display_name': 'Steve Pascoe', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I188950975', 'display_name': 'GlaxoSmithKline (United Kingdom)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01xsqw823', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I188950975']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Steve Pascoe', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Respiratory Medical Franchise, GlaxoSmithKline, Brentford, Middlesex TW8 9GS, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Respiratory Medical Franchise, GlaxoSmithKline, Brentford, Middlesex TW8 9GS, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I188950975']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5078489750', 'display_name': 'Ian Pavord', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4288-5973'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210146357', 'display_name': 'Oxford BioMedica (United Kingdom)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03dp0vf82', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210146357']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I40120149', 'display_name': 'University of Oxford', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/052gg0110', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I40120149']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ian Pavord', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210146357', 'https://openalex.org/I40120149']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5085023016', 'display_name': 'David Hinds', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0219-9941'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210114143', 'display_name': 'GlaxoSmithKline (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/025vn3989', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I188950975', 'https://openalex.org/I4210114143']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'David Hinds', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Worldwide Epidemiology, GlaxoSmithKline, NC, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Worldwide Epidemiology, GlaxoSmithKline, NC, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210114143']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109393703', 'display_name': 'Nicolas Locantore', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210114143', 'display_name': 'GlaxoSmithKline (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/025vn3989', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I188950975', 'https://openalex.org/I4210114143']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nicolas Locantore', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['GlaxoSmithKline R&D, Collegeville, PA, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'GlaxoSmithKline R&D, Collegeville, PA, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210114143']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5008203993', 'display_name': 'Neil Barnes', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7981-5197'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I188950975', 'display_name': 'GlaxoSmithKline (United Kingdom)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01xsqw823', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I188950975']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Neil Barnes', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Respiratory Medical Franchise, GlaxoSmithKline, Brentford, Middlesex TW8 9GS, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Respiratory Medical Franchise, GlaxoSmithKline, Brentford, Middlesex TW8 9GS, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I188950975']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5109393702'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I188950975'], 'apc_list': {'value': 6300, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 6300, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 9, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.803838, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 84, 'max': 85}, 'biblio': {'volume': '6', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': 'e18', 'last_page': 'e18'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10143', 'display_name': 'Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10143', 'display_name': 'Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10051', 'display_name': 'Asthma and respiratory diseases', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2737', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10322', 'display_name': 'Respiratory Support and Mechanisms', 'score': 0.9983, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/fluticasone', 'display_name': 'Fluticasone', 'score': 0.44014353}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.9400903}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776780178', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199804', 'display_name': 'COPD', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.78120023}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777014857', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383410', 'display_name': 'Exacerbation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6323684}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776136866', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422212', 'display_name': 'Budesonide', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5928151}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5736625}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777037409', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107238', 'display_name': 'Eosinophil', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.469197}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781212218', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1002165', 'display_name': 'Fluticasone', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.44014353}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C168563851', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668', 'display_name': 'Randomized controlled trial', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.414432}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1862650', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005', 'display_name': 'Physical therapy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3507334}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776042228', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35869', 'display_name': 'Asthma', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.33447713}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D004804', 'descriptor_name': 'Eosinophils', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005541', 'descriptor_name': 'Forced Expiratory Volume', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007958', 'descriptor_name': 'Leukocyte Count', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D029424', 'descriptor_name': 'Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016896', 'descriptor_name': 'Treatment Outcome', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s2213-2600(18)30137-1', 'pdf_url': 'http://www.thelancet.com/article/S2213260018301371/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210192742', 'display_name': 'The Lancet Respiratory Medicine', 'issn_l': '2213-2600', 'issn': ['2213-2600', '2213-2619'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:07435dbd-8174-4b41-91a7-1d4a8a93a6fc', 'pdf_url': 'https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:07435dbd-8174-4b41-91a7-1d4a8a93a6fc/files/m6dff4cfe39c8de22ada83561746eb4c6', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402636', 'display_name': 'Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I40120149', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Oxford', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I40120149'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29627194', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s2213-2600(18)30137-1', 'pdf_url': 'http://www.thelancet.com/article/S2213260018301371/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210192742', 'display_name': 'The Lancet Respiratory Medicine', 'issn_l': '2213-2600', 'issn': ['2213-2600', '2213-2619'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'score': 0.72}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 3, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1987881697', 'https://openalex.org/W2415309826', 'https://openalex.org/W2783705291'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4306810337', 'https://openalex.org/W4249666211', 'https://openalex.org/W3135382762', 'https://openalex.org/W2982196638', 'https://openalex.org/W2337907656', 'https://openalex.org/W2271454365', 'https://openalex.org/W2165363684', 'https://openalex.org/W2086359644', 'https://openalex.org/W2075905701', 'https://openalex.org/W2055211518'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2796428321', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-21T11:11:44.817134', 'created_date': '2018-04-13'}