Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W279614535', 'doi': None, 'title': 'The Analysis of Two-Tiered Systems of Education Governance.', 'display_name': 'The Analysis of Two-Tiered Systems of Education Governance.', 'publication_year': 1973, 'publication_date': '1973-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W279614535', 'mag': '279614535'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ080531', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764865326', 'display_name': 'Planning and changing', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316940', 'host_organization_name': 'Illinois State University Department of Educational Administration and Foundations', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316940'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Illinois State University Department of Educational Administration and Foundations'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5079765307', 'display_name': 'Thomas R. Williams', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3887-7740'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Thomas R. Williams', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5064271234', 'display_name': 'David K. Wiles', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'David K. Wiles', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 57}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13405', 'display_name': 'Data-Driven Decision Making in Education', 'score': 0.3782, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1802', 'display_name': 'Information Systems and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13405', 'display_name': 'Data-Driven Decision Making in Education', 'score': 0.3782, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1802', 'display_name': 'Information Systems and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-improvement', 'display_name': 'Educational Improvement', 'score': 0.56905}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-decision-making', 'display_name': 'Teacher Decision Making', 'score': 0.556602}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/instructional-improvement', 'display_name': 'Instructional Improvement', 'score': 0.539843}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/school-inspections', 'display_name': 'School Inspections', 'score': 0.531515}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39389867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767', 'display_name': 'Corporate governance', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.61315536}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.41010714}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3116431', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728', 'display_name': 'Public administration', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3879358}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3399192}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145420912', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077', 'display_name': 'Mathematics education', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32273817}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.31941593}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.20888612}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187736073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921', 'display_name': 'Management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.14665693}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ080531', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764865326', 'display_name': 'Planning and changing', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316940', 'host_organization_name': 'Illinois State University Department of Educational Administration and Foundations', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316940'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Illinois State University Department of Educational Administration and Foundations'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W9465535', 'https://openalex.org/W78065309', 'https://openalex.org/W345069080', 'https://openalex.org/W308485169', 'https://openalex.org/W299419782', 'https://openalex.org/W2952085337', 'https://openalex.org/W2948584683', 'https://openalex.org/W294576628', 'https://openalex.org/W290636010', 'https://openalex.org/W2733608245', 'https://openalex.org/W2730648126', 'https://openalex.org/W263711839', 'https://openalex.org/W246642839', 'https://openalex.org/W2113436265', 'https://openalex.org/W2073611631', 'https://openalex.org/W2007455086', 'https://openalex.org/W1999031919', 'https://openalex.org/W1860508011', 'https://openalex.org/W164822234', 'https://openalex.org/W158709235'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W279614535', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-15T14:02:28.846522', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}