Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2794940476', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/24749508.2018.1452485', 'title': 'Geochemical assessment of groundwater quality for its suitability for drinking and irrigation purpose in rural areas of Sant Ravidas Nagar (Bhadohi), Uttar Pradesh', 'display_name': 'Geochemical assessment of groundwater quality for its suitability for drinking and irrigation purpose in rural areas of Sant Ravidas Nagar (Bhadohi), Uttar Pradesh', 'publication_year': 2018, 'publication_date': '2018-03-28', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2794940476', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/24749508.2018.1452485', 'mag': '2794940476'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/24749508.2018.1452485', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/24749508.2018.1452485?needAccess=true', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210240817', 'display_name': 'Geology Ecology and Landscapes', 'issn_l': '2474-9508', 'issn': ['2474-9508'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'doaj'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'diamond', 'oa_url': 'https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/24749508.2018.1452485?needAccess=true', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5059761120', 'display_name': 'Sughosh Madhav', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2518-761X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I152429107', 'display_name': 'Jawaharlal Nehru University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0567v8t28', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I152429107']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sughosh Madhav', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Environmental Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Environmental Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I152429107']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5004270798', 'display_name': 'Arif Ahamad', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I152429107', 'display_name': 'Jawaharlal Nehru University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0567v8t28', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I152429107']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Arif Ahamad', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Environmental Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Environmental Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I152429107']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5058778080', 'display_name': 'Ashutosh Kumar', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9435-3808'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I91357014', 'display_name': 'Banaras Hindu University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04cdn2797', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I91357014']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ashutosh Kumar', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Geology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Geology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I91357014']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5022300336', 'display_name': 'Jyoti Kushawaha', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I152429107', 'display_name': 'Jawaharlal Nehru University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0567v8t28', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I152429107']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jyoti Kushawaha', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Environmental Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Environmental Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I152429107']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5001051334', 'display_name': 'Pardeep Singh', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2471-7113'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I110166357', 'display_name': 'University of Delhi', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04gzb2213', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I110166357']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Pardeep Singh', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['P.G.D.A.V. College, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'P.G.D.A.V. College, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I110166357']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5047698641', 'display_name': 'Pramod Kumar Mishra', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2829-076X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I56404289', 'display_name': 'Indian Institute of Technology BHU', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01kh5gc44', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I56404289']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I91357014', 'display_name': 'Banaras Hindu University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04cdn2797', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I91357014']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'P. K. Mishra', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institue of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institue of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I56404289', 'https://openalex.org/I91357014']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5004270798'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I152429107'], 'apc_list': {'value': 0, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 0, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 7.146, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 103, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999566, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '2', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '127', 'last_page': '136'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10398', 'display_name': 'Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry', 'score': 0.998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1906', 'display_name': 'Geochemistry and Petrology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10398', 'display_name': 'Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry', 'score': 0.998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1906', 'display_name': 'Geochemistry and Petrology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12543', 'display_name': 'Groundwater and Watershed Analysis', 'score': 0.9909, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2305', 'display_name': 'Environmental Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11634', 'display_name': 'Water Quality and Pollution Assessment', 'score': 0.9807, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2312', 'display_name': 'Water Science and Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/total-dissolved-solids', 'display_name': 'Total dissolved solids', 'score': 0.4962719}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/dominance', 'display_name': 'Dominance (genetics)', 'score': 0.41978478}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76177295', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598', 'display_name': 'Groundwater', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8280772}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780797713', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625376', 'display_name': 'Water quality', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6153016}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118518473', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451', 'display_name': 'Agriculture', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57109326}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C88862950', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453', 'display_name': 'Irrigation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.55647135}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5356853}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C524765639', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619', 'display_name': 'Water resource management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.52587295}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C129360787', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2466917', 'display_name': 'Total dissolved solids', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4962719}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776384668', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182168', 'display_name': 'Nitrate', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45326397}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76886044', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300', 'display_name': 'Hydrology (agriculture)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45300332}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C67592535', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7481320', 'display_name': 'Drainage', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4361644}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151913843', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454555', 'display_name': 'Dominance (genetics)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41978478}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C87717796', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326', 'display_name': 'Environmental engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36379522}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.33544058}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.11981624}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.11901641}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.06978464}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187320778', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130', 'display_name': 'Geotechnical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/24749508.2018.1452485', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/24749508.2018.1452485?needAccess=true', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210240817', 'display_name': 'Geology Ecology and Landscapes', 'issn_l': '2474-9508', 'issn': ['2474-9508'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/f141e94db0fa4647a0441df146bbab1d', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/24749508.2018.1452485', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/24749508.2018.1452485?needAccess=true', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210240817', 'display_name': 'Geology Ecology and Landscapes', 'issn_l': '2474-9508', 'issn': ['2474-9508'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6', 'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation', 'score': 0.79}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 58, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W147792004', 'https://openalex.org/W1790561512', 'https://openalex.org/W1842536038', 'https://openalex.org/W1968457359', 'https://openalex.org/W1968686195', 'https://openalex.org/W1971381271', 'https://openalex.org/W1974230032', 'https://openalex.org/W1977006930', 'https://openalex.org/W1977748228', 'https://openalex.org/W1979701805', 'https://openalex.org/W1981488196', 'https://openalex.org/W1982836372', 'https://openalex.org/W1987237574', 'https://openalex.org/W1994376661', 'https://openalex.org/W2000053128', 'https://openalex.org/W2002382679', 'https://openalex.org/W2005600721', 'https://openalex.org/W2007169564', 'https://openalex.org/W2041883873', 'https://openalex.org/W2057099852', 'https://openalex.org/W2057198363', 'https://openalex.org/W2057607343', 'https://openalex.org/W2063039655', 'https://openalex.org/W2064299399', 'https://openalex.org/W2065910435', 'https://openalex.org/W2077795175', 'https://openalex.org/W2079910200', 'https://openalex.org/W2091552194', 'https://openalex.org/W2092746080', 'https://openalex.org/W2093774082', 'https://openalex.org/W2107861740', 'https://openalex.org/W2128077923', 'https://openalex.org/W213509001', 'https://openalex.org/W2141174975', 'https://openalex.org/W2144185845', 'https://openalex.org/W2160471076', 'https://openalex.org/W2165172121', 'https://openalex.org/W2187417688', 'https://openalex.org/W2249029782', 'https://openalex.org/W2290729085', 'https://openalex.org/W2316275180', 'https://openalex.org/W2320152171', 'https://openalex.org/W2326091075', 'https://openalex.org/W2460645521', 'https://openalex.org/W2463154268', 'https://openalex.org/W2494644043', 'https://openalex.org/W2512849376', 'https://openalex.org/W2603621281', 'https://openalex.org/W2611450868', 'https://openalex.org/W2613538000', 'https://openalex.org/W2900972673', 'https://openalex.org/W2993435411', 'https://openalex.org/W306021940', 'https://openalex.org/W3121961717', 'https://openalex.org/W4243662719', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W4293798228', 'https://openalex.org/W4388180466'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2793727105', 'https://openalex.org/W2554448166', 'https://openalex.org/W2422268761', 'https://openalex.org/W2413066655', 'https://openalex.org/W2371178548', 'https://openalex.org/W2312745860', 'https://openalex.org/W2001030372', 'https://openalex.org/W1998858419', 'https://openalex.org/W1996570171', 'https://openalex.org/W1988023444'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'This': [0], 'study': [1, 75, 149, 191, 204], 'is': [2, 77, 118, 162, 206], 'aimed': [3], 'to': [4, 33, 79, 94, 137], 'assess': [5], 'the': [6, 10, 22, 35, 39, 74, 91, 115, 124, 129, 133, 148, 182, 190, 194, 203], 'groundwater': [7, 27, 42, 50, 72, 188, 201], 'excellence': [8, 28], 'within': [9, 132], 'rural': [11], 'areas': [12], 'of': [13, 26, 41, 73, 90, 103, 126, 135, 147, 174, 185, 189, 196, 202], 'Sant': [14], 'Ravidas': [15], 'Nagar': [16], '(Bhadohi),': [17], 'Uttar': [18], 'Pradesh,': [19], 'India.': [20], 'In': [21], 'current': [23], 'work,': [24], 'estimation': [25], 'indices': [29], 'has': [30], 'been': [31], 'done': [32], 'recognize': [34], 'water': [36, 110, 121, 198], 'quality': [37, 111, 199], 'for': [38, 44, 56, 139, 165, 208], 'appropriateness': [40], 'resource': [43], 'drinking': [45, 140], 'and': [46, 54, 69, 141, 172], 'agricultural': [47, 209], 'use.': [48, 167, 210], 'Twenty': [49], 'samples': [51, 92, 104, 130, 146], 'were': [52], 'collected': [53], 'investigated': [55], 'diverse': [57], 'geochemical': [58], 'parameters': [59], 'viz,': [60], 'pH,': [61], 'total': [62, 66], 'dissolved': [63], 'solids': [64], '(TDS),': [65], 'hardness,': [67], 'cations': [68], 'anions.': [70], 'The': [71, 109], 'region': [76, 150, 205], 'neutral': [78], 'slightly': [80], 'alkaline': [81], 'in': [82, 106, 187], 'nature.': [83], "Piper's": [84], 'diagram': [85], 'classification': [86], 'shows': [87, 113], 'that': [88, 101, 114], 'majority': [89, 102], 'belong': [93], 'CaMgHCO3': [95], 'hydrochemical': [96], 'facies.': [97], 'Gibbs': [98], 'plot': [99], 'specifies': [100], 'falls': [105], 'rock': [107], 'dominance.': [108], 'index': [112], 'entire': [116], 'sample': [117], 'under': [119], 'excellent': [120], 'category.': [122], 'On': [123, 193], 'basis': [125, 195], 'TDS,': [127], 'all': [128], 'are': [131, 151], 'range': [134], 'desirable': [136], 'permissible': [138, 157], 'agriculture': [142], 'purpose.': [143], 'Forty': [144], 'percent': [145], 'having': [152], 'nitrate': [153, 186], 'content': [154], 'more': [155], 'than': [156], 'limit': [158], '(>50': [159], 'mg/l)': [160], 'which': [161], 'not': [163], 'fine': [164], 'individual': [166], 'Poor': [168], 'drainage,': [169], 'domestic': [170], 'waste': [171], 'use': [173], 'N': [175], 'fertilization': [176], 'on': [177], 'farming': [178], 'land': [179], 'may': [180], 'be': [181], 'main': [183], 'sources': [184], 'region.': [192], 'different': [197], 'indices,': [200], 'fit': [207]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2794940476', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 26}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-08T17:08:05.448431', 'created_date': '2018-04-06'}