Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2793861965', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0200303', 'title': 'Questionable research practices in ecology and evolution', 'display_name': 'Questionable research practices in ecology and evolution', 'publication_year': 2018, 'publication_date': '2018-07-16', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2793861965', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0200303', 'mag': '2793861965', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30011289', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6047784'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0200303', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0200303&type=printable', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S202381698', 'display_name': 'PLoS ONE', 'issn_l': '1932-6203', 'issn': ['1932-6203'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315706', 'host_organization_name': 'Public Library of Science', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315706'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Public Library of Science'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'doaj', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0200303&type=printable', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5089837795', 'display_name': 'Hannah Fraser', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2443-4463'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165779595', 'display_name': 'University of Melbourne', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01ej9dk98', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165779595']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Hannah Fraser', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of BioSciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of BioSciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165779595']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5025933585', 'display_name': 'Timothy Parker', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2995-5284'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I138943879', 'display_name': 'Whitman College', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05axv8155', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I138943879']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Tim Parker', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Biology Department, Whitman College, Walla Walla, WA, United States of America'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Biology Department, Whitman College, Walla Walla, WA, United States of America', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I138943879']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5064087878', 'display_name': 'Shinichi Nakagawa', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7765-5182'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210163172', 'display_name': 'Environmental Earth Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04rnwed46', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210163172']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I31746571', 'display_name': 'UNSW Sydney', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03r8z3t63', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I31746571']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shinichi Nakagawa', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210163172', 'https://openalex.org/I31746571']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5019672878', 'display_name': 'Ashley Barnett', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3803-1713'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165779595', 'display_name': 'University of Melbourne', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01ej9dk98', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165779595']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ashley Barnett', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of BioSciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of BioSciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165779595']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5006406097', 'display_name': 'Fiona Fidler', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2700-2562'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165779595', 'display_name': 'University of Melbourne', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01ej9dk98', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165779595']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Fiona Fidler', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of BioSciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia', 'School of Historical and Philosophical Studies, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of BioSciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165779595']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Historical and Philosophical Studies, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165779595']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5089837795'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165779595'], 'apc_list': {'value': 1805, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 1805, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 1805, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 1805, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 24.651, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 257, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999768, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '13', 'issue': '7', 'first_page': 'e0200303', 'last_page': 'e0200303'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10206', 'display_name': 'Methods for Evidence Synthesis in Research', 'score': 0.9906, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1804', 'display_name': 'Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10206', 'display_name': 'Methods for Evidence Synthesis in Research', 'score': 0.9906, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1804', 'display_name': 'Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10895', 'display_name': 'Species Distribution Modeling and Climate Change Impacts', 'score': 0.9567, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2302', 'display_name': 'Ecological Modeling'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11986', 'display_name': 'Management and Reproducibility of Scientific Workflows', 'score': 0.9542, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1802', 'display_name': 'Information Systems and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/research-methodology', 'display_name': 'Research Methodology', 'score': 0.500447}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/replication', 'display_name': 'Replication (statistics)', 'score': 0.49044082}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-ecology', 'display_name': 'Behavioral ecology', 'score': 0.4345888}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-psychology', 'display_name': 'Evolutionary psychology', 'score': 0.4248477}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioural-sciences', 'display_name': 'Behavioural sciences', 'score': 0.4170475}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C135811302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1382557', 'display_name': 'Evolutionary ecology', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6105984}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5748305}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12590798', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3933199', 'display_name': 'Replication (statistics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49044082}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C9343608', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1205637', 'display_name': 'Behavioral ecology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4345888}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C92150231', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219695', 'display_name': 'Evolutionary psychology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4248477}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C5570062', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3919817', 'display_name': 'Behavioural sciences', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4170475}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.41022575}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3832107}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33759415}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78458016', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400', 'display_name': 'Evolutionary biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2669016}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.17545718}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159047783', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215', 'display_name': 'Virology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126831891', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221673', 'display_name': 'Host (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C542102704', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257', 'display_name': 'Psychotherapist', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D005075', 'descriptor_name': 'Biological Evolution', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004463', 'descriptor_name': 'Ecology', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012106', 'descriptor_name': 'Research', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015203', 'descriptor_name': 'Reproducibility of Results', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012107', 'descriptor_name': 'Research Design', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012108', 'descriptor_name': 'Research Personnel', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012108', 'descriptor_name': 'Research Personnel', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000706', 'qualifier_name': 'statistics & numerical data', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015871', 'descriptor_name': 'Scientific Misconduct', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000706', 'qualifier_name': 'statistics & numerical data', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015871', 'descriptor_name': 'Scientific Misconduct', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013223', 'descriptor_name': 'Statistics as Topic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011795', 'descriptor_name': 'Surveys and Questionnaires', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 7, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0200303', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0200303&type=printable', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S202381698', 'display_name': 'PLoS ONE', 'issn_l': '1932-6203', 'issn': ['1932-6203'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315706', 'host_organization_name': 'Public Library of Science', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315706'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Public Library of Science'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/c2d7d7cfb0064537ae5ebc9da712c308', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc6047784', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc6047784?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hdl.handle.net/11343/221069', 'pdf_url': 'http://minerva-access.unimelb.edu.au/bitstreams/0048d44c-71fd-5fe3-812d-8bec94351d08/download', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402500', 'display_name': 'Minerva Access (University of Melbourne)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I165779595', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Melbourne', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165779595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Melbourne'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6047784', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://ecoevorxiv.org/ajyqg/', 'pdf_url': 'https://ecoevorxiv.org/repository/object/4546/download/9124/', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402488', 'display_name': 'EcoEvoRxiv (OSF Preprints)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I2799848540', 'host_organization_name': 'Center for Open Science', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799848540'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Center for Open Science'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30011289', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0200303', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0200303&type=printable', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S202381698', 'display_name': 'PLoS ONE', 'issn_l': '1932-6203', 'issn': ['1932-6203'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315706', 'host_organization_name': 'Public Library of Science', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315706'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Public Library of Science'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.74, 'display_name': 'Life on land', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 47, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1587026990', 'https://openalex.org/W1848063219', 'https://openalex.org/W1857123336', 'https://openalex.org/W1897139626', 'https://openalex.org/W1986694300', 'https://openalex.org/W1993266153', 'https://openalex.org/W2004872383', 'https://openalex.org/W2012844555', 'https://openalex.org/W2018443796', 'https://openalex.org/W2030136684', 'https://openalex.org/W2062908954', 'https://openalex.org/W2080209500', 'https://openalex.org/W2084180495', 'https://openalex.org/W2086196950', 'https://openalex.org/W2098841709', 'https://openalex.org/W2100267603', 'https://openalex.org/W2117542660', 'https://openalex.org/W2118070418', 'https://openalex.org/W2123263696', 'https://openalex.org/W2141646831', 'https://openalex.org/W2144981148', 'https://openalex.org/W2147516620', 'https://openalex.org/W2161498332', 'https://openalex.org/W2162169386', 'https://openalex.org/W2170057885', 'https://openalex.org/W2201659447', 'https://openalex.org/W2215488109', 'https://openalex.org/W2291411512', 'https://openalex.org/W2331384579', 'https://openalex.org/W2334431480', 'https://openalex.org/W2416241581', 'https://openalex.org/W2489529667', 'https://openalex.org/W2555391684', 'https://openalex.org/W2581371770', 'https://openalex.org/W2582743722', 'https://openalex.org/W2609059742', 'https://openalex.org/W2622487580', 'https://openalex.org/W2779812635', 'https://openalex.org/W2780137698', 'https://openalex.org/W2793861965', 'https://openalex.org/W2804360704', 'https://openalex.org/W3121962550', 'https://openalex.org/W4230096730', 'https://openalex.org/W4237895524', 'https://openalex.org/W4239513977', 'https://openalex.org/W4293858280', 'https://openalex.org/W585341442'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4388367540', 'https://openalex.org/W4378716341', 'https://openalex.org/W3038735907', 'https://openalex.org/W3012861057', 'https://openalex.org/W2391438812', 'https://openalex.org/W2332916941', 'https://openalex.org/W2295167781', 'https://openalex.org/W2139463390', 'https://openalex.org/W2017812368', 'https://openalex.org/W1975224021'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'We': [0, 34], 'surveyed': [1, 72], '807': [2], 'researchers': [3, 73], '(494': [4], 'ecologists': [5], 'and': [6, 26, 60, 109, 148, 183], '313': [7], 'evolutionary': [8], 'biologists)': [9], 'about': [10], 'their': [11, 43], 'use': [12, 46], 'of': [13, 42, 48, 52, 71, 106, 136, 153], 'Questionable': [14], 'Research': [15], 'Practices': [16], '(QRPs),': [17], 'including': [18], 'cherry': [19], 'picking': [20], 'statistically': [21, 88, 102], 'significant': [22, 89, 103], 'results,': [23], 'p': [24, 107], 'hacking,': [25], 'hypothesising': [27], 'after': [28, 97], 'the': [29, 40, 53, 58, 65, 123, 133, 162, 169], 'results': [30, 83, 100, 138], 'are': [31, 159, 175], 'known': [32], '(HARKing).': [33, 125], 'also': [35, 176], 'asked': [36], 'them': [37], 'to': [38, 81, 178], 'estimate': [39], 'proportion': [41], 'colleagues': [44], 'that': [45, 168], 'each': [47], 'these': [49], 'QRPs.': [50], 'Several': [51], 'QRPs': [54, 154], 'were': [55, 86, 101], 'prevalent': [56], 'within': [57], 'ecology': [59, 182], 'evolution': [61], 'research': [62], 'community.': [63], 'Across': [64], 'two': [66], 'groups,': [67], 'we': [68], 'found': [69, 155], '64%': [70], 'reported': [74, 112], 'they': [75, 85], 'had': [76, 93, 111, 119], 'at': [77], 'least': [78], 'once': [79], 'failed': [80], 'report': [82], 'because': [84], 'not': [87], '(cherry': [90], 'picking);': [91], '42%': [92], 'collected': [94], 'more': [95], 'data': [96], 'inspecting': [98], 'whether': [99], '(a': [104], 'form': [105], 'hacking)': [108], '51%': [110], 'an': [113], 'unexpected': [114], 'finding': [115], 'as': [116], 'though': [117], 'it': [118], 'been': [120, 129], 'hypothesised': [121], 'from': [122], 'start': [124], 'Such': [126], 'practices': [127], 'have': [128], 'directly': [130], 'implicated': [131], 'in': [132, 146, 156, 165, 173, 181], 'low': [134], 'rates': [135, 152, 163], 'reproducible': [137], 'uncovered': [139], 'by': [140], 'recent': [141], 'large': [142], 'scale': [143], 'replication': [144], 'studies': [145], 'psychology': [147, 174], 'other': [149], 'disciplines.': [150], 'The': [151], 'this': [157], 'study': [158], 'comparable': [160], 'with': [161], 'seen': [164], 'psychology,': [166], 'indicating': [167], 'reproducibility': [170], 'problems': [171], 'discovered': [172], 'likely': [177], 'be': [179], 'present': [180], 'evolution.': [184]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2793861965', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 46}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 32}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 48}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 49}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 46}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 11}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-17T19:45:46.682635', 'created_date': '2018-03-29'}