Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2792374173', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/0962280218754928', 'title': 'Bayesian hierarchical methods for meta-analysis combining randomized-controlled and single-arm studies', 'display_name': 'Bayesian hierarchical methods for meta-analysis combining randomized-controlled and single-arm studies', 'publication_year': 2018, 'publication_date': '2018-02-13', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2792374173', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/0962280218754928', 'mag': '2792374173', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29433407', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6719559'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/0962280218754928', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S150263959', 'display_name': 'Statistical Methods in Medical Research', 'issn_l': '0962-2802', 'issn': ['0962-2802', '1477-0334'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc6719559?pdf=render', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100345317', 'display_name': 'Jing Zhang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6241-0257'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I66946132', 'display_name': 'University of Maryland, College Park', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/047s2c258', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I66946132']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Jing Zhang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I66946132']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110966828', 'display_name': 'Chia‐Wen Ko', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1333606569', 'display_name': 'Center for Drug Evaluation and Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00yf3tm42', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1320320070', 'https://openalex.org/I1333606569']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1320320070', 'display_name': 'United States Food and Drug Administration', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034xvzb47', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1320320070']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Chia-Wen Ko', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Office of Biostatistics, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Office of Biostatistics, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1333606569', 'https://openalex.org/I1320320070']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100642162', 'display_name': 'Lei Nie', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7791-9395'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1333606569', 'display_name': 'Center for Drug Evaluation and Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00yf3tm42', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1320320070', 'https://openalex.org/I1333606569']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1320320070', 'display_name': 'United States Food and Drug Administration', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034xvzb47', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1320320070']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lei Nie', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Office of Biostatistics, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Office of Biostatistics, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1333606569', 'https://openalex.org/I1320320070']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100454438', 'display_name': 'Yong Chen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0835-0788'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I79576946', 'display_name': 'University of Pennsylvania', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00b30xv10', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I79576946']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yong Chen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I79576946']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5050221788', 'display_name': 'Ram C. Tiwari', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6604-5733'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1333606569', 'display_name': 'Center for Drug Evaluation and Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00yf3tm42', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1320320070', 'https://openalex.org/I1333606569']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1320320070', 'display_name': 'United States Food and Drug Administration', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034xvzb47', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1320320070']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ram Tiwari', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Office of Biostatistics, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Office of Biostatistics, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1333606569', 'https://openalex.org/I1320320070']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5100345317'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I66946132'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.69, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 21, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999768, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 91, 'max': 92}, 'biblio': {'volume': '28', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '1293', 'last_page': '1310'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10206', 'display_name': 'Meta-analysis and systematic reviews', 'score': 0.9976, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1804', 'display_name': 'Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10206', 'display_name': 'Meta-analysis and systematic reviews', 'score': 0.9976, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1804', 'display_name': 'Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10841', 'display_name': 'Economic and Environmental Valuation', 'score': 0.986, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10243', 'display_name': 'Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference', 'score': 0.983, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2613', 'display_name': 'Statistics and Probability'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/26', 'display_name': 'Mathematics'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchical-database-model', 'display_name': 'Hierarchical database model', 'score': 0.5172123}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness', 'display_name': 'Robustness', 'score': 0.4679025}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6786153}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C64341305', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4919225', 'display_name': 'Bivariate analysis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57548594}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107673813', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812534', 'display_name': 'Bayesian probability', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.56916124}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C168563851', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668', 'display_name': 'Randomized controlled trial', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5269628}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C129848803', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2564360', 'display_name': 'Sample size determination', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5201271}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144986985', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q871236', 'display_name': 'Hierarchical database model', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5172123}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C53059260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374758', 'display_name': 'Multilevel model', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46895093}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C63479239', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546', 'display_name': 'Robustness (evolution)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4679025}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77350462', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1125472', 'display_name': 'Confounding', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4664155}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191413810', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17100952', 'display_name': 'Bayesian hierarchical modeling', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.44128126}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C177148314', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084', 'display_name': 'Generalization', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41569757}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C40423286', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q284172', 'display_name': 'Selection bias', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4135611}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C160234255', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812535', 'display_name': 'Bayesian inference', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.35799593}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119857082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539', 'display_name': 'Machine learning', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35608184}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.30804282}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105795698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483', 'display_name': 'Statistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.27587765}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C124101348', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491', 'display_name': 'Data mining', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.26483452}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.19737437}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.14822146}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134306372', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754', 'display_name': 'Mathematical analysis', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141071460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821', 'display_name': 'Surgery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000971', 'descriptor_name': 'Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000627', 'qualifier_name': 'therapeutic use', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001499', 'descriptor_name': 'Bayes Theorem', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006495', 'descriptor_name': 'Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000627', 'qualifier_name': 'therapeutic use', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008224', 'descriptor_name': 'Lymphoma, Follicular', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000188', 'qualifier_name': 'drug therapy', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008390', 'descriptor_name': 'Markov Chains', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015201', 'descriptor_name': 'Meta-Analysis as Topic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009010', 'descriptor_name': 'Monte Carlo Method', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019637', 'descriptor_name': 'Orthopedic Procedures', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016032', 'descriptor_name': 'Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012107', 'descriptor_name': 'Research Design', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020246', 'descriptor_name': 'Venous Thrombosis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000517', 'qualifier_name': 'prevention & control', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/0962280218754928', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S150263959', 'display_name': 'Statistical Methods in Medical Research', 'issn_l': '0962-2802', 'issn': ['0962-2802', '1477-0334'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc6719559', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc6719559?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6719559', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29433407', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc6719559', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc6719559?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10', 'display_name': 'Reduced inequalities', 'score': 0.81}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 60, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W100492956', 'https://openalex.org/W1517555081', 'https://openalex.org/W1536497620', 'https://openalex.org/W1570849445', 'https://openalex.org/W1580781770', 'https://openalex.org/W1731997806', 'https://openalex.org/W1844985714', 'https://openalex.org/W1947558774', 'https://openalex.org/W1971895240', 'https://openalex.org/W1973521570', 'https://openalex.org/W1976566530', 'https://openalex.org/W1979423827', 'https://openalex.org/W1995224390', 'https://openalex.org/W1995367986', 'https://openalex.org/W2000442546', 'https://openalex.org/W2001855995', 'https://openalex.org/W2004837980', 'https://openalex.org/W2020946357', 'https://openalex.org/W2030649231', 'https://openalex.org/W2049236635', 'https://openalex.org/W2050445438', 'https://openalex.org/W2053254361', 'https://openalex.org/W2054224089', 'https://openalex.org/W2057765075', 'https://openalex.org/W2059617598', 'https://openalex.org/W2079764849', 'https://openalex.org/W2088375819', 'https://openalex.org/W2101648653', 'https://openalex.org/W2104729833', 'https://openalex.org/W2109205360', 'https://openalex.org/W2120537658', 'https://openalex.org/W2127584866', 'https://openalex.org/W2133327828', 'https://openalex.org/W2138955413', 'https://openalex.org/W2141408576', 'https://openalex.org/W2142499192', 'https://openalex.org/W2142540473', 'https://openalex.org/W2146693281', 'https://openalex.org/W2148534890', 'https://openalex.org/W2150529573', 'https://openalex.org/W2152751551', 'https://openalex.org/W2155001516', 'https://openalex.org/W2160652035', 'https://openalex.org/W2161454611', 'https://openalex.org/W2162456350', 'https://openalex.org/W2169578616', 'https://openalex.org/W2217381765', 'https://openalex.org/W2248522132', 'https://openalex.org/W2253479946', 'https://openalex.org/W2318482971', 'https://openalex.org/W2336742367', 'https://openalex.org/W2484364564', 'https://openalex.org/W2560128090', 'https://openalex.org/W2588681363', 'https://openalex.org/W2594259295', 'https://openalex.org/W2749110087', 'https://openalex.org/W2899031887', 'https://openalex.org/W4248681815', 'https://openalex.org/W99107889', 'https://openalex.org/W999550118'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4309301814', 'https://openalex.org/W4306931962', 'https://openalex.org/W4281795609', 'https://openalex.org/W3167771311', 'https://openalex.org/W2546689271', 'https://openalex.org/W2401588063', 'https://openalex.org/W2185281449', 'https://openalex.org/W2122031894', 'https://openalex.org/W2118259989', 'https://openalex.org/W1548710179'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Meta-analysis': [0], 'of': [1, 14, 44, 48, 83, 154, 183, 188], 'interventions': [2], 'usually': [3, 57], 'relies': [4], 'on': [5], 'randomized': [6, 25, 61], 'controlled': [7, 26, 62], 'trials.': [8], 'However,': [9], 'when': [10, 21], 'the': [11, 22, 81, 123, 147, 184], 'dominant': [12], 'source': [13], 'information': [15], 'comes': [16], 'from': [17, 24], 'single-arm': [18, 54, 136], 'studies,': [19], 'or': [20], 'results': [23], 'trials': [27, 63], 'lack': [28], 'generalization': [29], 'due': [30, 64], 'to': [31, 40, 65, 134, 167], 'strict': [32], 'inclusion': [33], 'and': [34, 68, 86, 106, 113, 127, 157, 171, 186], 'exclusion': [35], 'criteria,': [36], 'it': [37], 'is': [38, 52, 144], 'vital': [39], 'synthesize': [41], 'both': [42, 50], 'sources': [43, 51], 'evidence.': [45], 'One': [46], 'challenge': [47], 'synthesizing': [49], 'that': [53], 'studies': [55, 137], 'are': [56, 94, 116], 'less': [58], 'reliable': [59], 'than': [60], 'selection': [66], 'bias': [67, 84], 'confounding': [69], 'factors.': [70], 'In': [71], 'this': [72, 90, 199], 'paper,': [73], 'we': [74], 'propose': [75], 'a': [76, 181], 'Bayesian': [77], 'hierarchical': [78, 102, 107, 124, 128, 140], 'framework': [79], 'for': [80, 150, 195], 'purpose': [82], 'reduction': [85], 'efficiency': [87], 'gain.': [88], 'Under': [89], 'framework,': [91], 'three': [92], 'methods': [93, 162], 'proposed:': [95], 'bivariate': [96], 'generalized': [97], 'linear': [98], 'mixed': [99], 'effects': [100], 'models,': [101, 120], 'power': [103, 125], 'prior': [104, 109, 126, 130, 142], 'model': [105, 143], 'commensurate': [108, 129, 141], 'model.': [110], 'Design': [111], 'difference': [112], 'potential': [114], 'biases': [115], 'considered': [117], 'in': [118, 198], 'all': [119, 165], 'within': [121], 'which': [122], 'models': [131, 166], 'further': [132], 'offer': [133], 'downweight': [135], 'flexibly.': [138], 'The': [139], 'recommended': [145], 'as': [146, 191, 193], 'primary': [148], 'method': [149], 'evidence': [151], 'synthesis': [152], 'because': [153], 'its': [155], 'accuracy': [156], 'robustness.': [158], 'We': [159, 178], 'illustrate': [160], 'our': [161, 189], 'by': [163], 'applying': [164], 'two': [168], 'motivating': [169], 'datasets': [170], 'evaluate': [172], 'their': [173], 'performance': [174], 'through': [175], 'simulation': [176], 'studies.': [177], 'finish': [179], 'with': [180], 'discussion': [182], 'advantages': [185], 'limitations': [187], 'methods,': [190], 'well': [192], 'directions': [194], 'future': [196], 'research': [197], 'area.': [200]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2792374173', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-17T02:02:18.120920', 'created_date': '2018-03-29'}