Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2792364225', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.85b7.13821', 'title': 'Percutaneous arthrodesis of small joints in the hand', 'display_name': 'Percutaneous arthrodesis of small joints in the hand', 'publication_year': 2003, 'publication_date': '2003-09-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2792364225', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.85b7.13821', 'mag': '2792364225', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14516038'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.85b7.13821', 'pdf_url': 'https://boneandjoint.org.uk/article/10.1302/0301-620X.85B7.13821/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210168313', 'display_name': 'Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - British Volume', 'issn_l': '0301-620X', 'issn': ['0301-620X', '0968-7300', '2044-5377'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311815', 'host_organization_name': 'British Editorial Society of Bone & Joint Surgery', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311815'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['British Editorial Society of Bone & Joint Surgery'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://boneandjoint.org.uk/article/10.1302/0301-620X.85B7.13821/pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5033223678', 'display_name': 'Konrad Mader', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4514-4836'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210153755', 'display_name': 'University Hospital Cologne', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05mxhda18', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210153755']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'K. Mader', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, St Vinzenz Hos-pital, Merheimer Strasse 221-23, D-50733 Cologne, Germany.', 'From St Vinzenz Hospital, Cologne, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From St Vinzenz Hospital, Cologne, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210153755']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, St Vinzenz Hos-pital, Merheimer Strasse 221-23, D-50733 Cologne, Germany.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5080863594', 'display_name': 'T. Gausepohl', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1669-5911'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210153755', 'display_name': 'University Hospital Cologne', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05mxhda18', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210153755']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'T. Gausepohl', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, St Vinzenz Hospital, Merheimer Strasse 221-23, D-50733 Cologne, Germany.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, St Vinzenz Hospital, Merheimer Strasse 221-23, D-50733 Cologne, Germany.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210153755']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5046753588', 'display_name': 'B. Wolfgarten', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210153755', 'display_name': 'University Hospital Cologne', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05mxhda18', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210153755']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'B. Wolfgarten', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, St Vinzenz Hospital, Merheimer Strasse 221-23, D-50733 Cologne, Germany.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, St Vinzenz Hospital, Merheimer Strasse 221-23, D-50733 Cologne, Germany.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210153755']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5017065702', 'display_name': 'Dietmar Pennig', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210153755', 'display_name': 'University Hospital Cologne', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05mxhda18', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210153755']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'D. Pennig', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, St Vinzenz Hospital, Merheimer Strasse 221-23, D-50733 Cologne, Germany.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, St Vinzenz Hospital, Merheimer Strasse 221-23, D-50733 Cologne, Germany.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210153755']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.687, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 18, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.784148, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 85, 'max': 86}, 'biblio': {'volume': '85-B', 'issue': '7', 'first_page': '1016', 'last_page': '1018'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10630', 'display_name': 'Treatment and Outcomes of Hand Injuries', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10630', 'display_name': 'Treatment and Outcomes of Hand Injuries', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10455', 'display_name': 'Ankle Injuries and Disorders in Sports Medicine', 'score': 0.9901, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2732', 'display_name': 'Orthopedics and Sports Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11427', 'display_name': 'Elbow Injuries and Treatments in Athletes and Adults', 'score': 0.9887, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2742', 'display_name': 'Rehabilitation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/wide-awake-hand-surgery', 'display_name': 'Wide Awake Hand Surgery', 'score': 0.504105}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/bony-union', 'display_name': 'Bony union', 'score': 0.4314644}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780813298', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2071287', 'display_name': 'Percutaneous', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.85014546}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.84260327}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781298600', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q708143', 'display_name': 'Arthrodesis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.77668464}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779330695', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7049641', 'display_name': 'Nonunion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7413093}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141071460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821', 'display_name': 'Surgery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.7280916}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2910444862', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2141048', 'display_name': 'Bony union', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4314644}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778715743', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181802', 'display_name': 'Prosthesis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.13266611}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204787440', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504', 'display_name': 'Alternative medicine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001174', 'descriptor_name': 'Arthrodesis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005384', 'descriptor_name': 'Finger Joint', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000601', 'qualifier_name': 'surgery', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000368', 'descriptor_name': 'Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001174', 'descriptor_name': 'Arthrodesis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002358', 'descriptor_name': 'Cartilage, Articular', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002358', 'descriptor_name': 'Cartilage, Articular', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000601', 'qualifier_name': 'surgery', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005384', 'descriptor_name': 'Finger Joint', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005500', 'descriptor_name': 'Follow-Up Studies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008875', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019060', 'descriptor_name': 'Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019060', 'descriptor_name': 'Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011446', 'descriptor_name': 'Prospective Studies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012086', 'descriptor_name': 'Reoperation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016896', 'descriptor_name': 'Treatment Outcome', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.85b7.13821', 'pdf_url': 'https://boneandjoint.org.uk/article/10.1302/0301-620X.85B7.13821/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210168313', 'display_name': 'Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - British Volume', 'issn_l': '0301-620X', 'issn': ['0301-620X', '0968-7300', '2044-5377'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311815', 'host_organization_name': 'British Editorial Society of Bone & Joint Surgery', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311815'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['British Editorial Society of Bone & Joint Surgery'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14516038', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.85b7.13821', 'pdf_url': 'https://boneandjoint.org.uk/article/10.1302/0301-620X.85B7.13821/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210168313', 'display_name': 'Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - British Volume', 'issn_l': '0301-620X', 'issn': ['0301-620X', '0968-7300', '2044-5377'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311815', 'host_organization_name': 'British Editorial Society of Bone & Joint Surgery', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311815'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['British Editorial Society of Bone & Joint Surgery'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 26, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W131095717', 'https://openalex.org/W1963565698', 'https://openalex.org/W1995619906', 'https://openalex.org/W2023319564', 'https://openalex.org/W2031230082', 'https://openalex.org/W2040750997', 'https://openalex.org/W2044162193', 'https://openalex.org/W2044938305', 'https://openalex.org/W2074227749', 'https://openalex.org/W2083518063', 'https://openalex.org/W2092621689', 'https://openalex.org/W2094601121', 'https://openalex.org/W2101187173', 'https://openalex.org/W2130633816', 'https://openalex.org/W2143209785', 'https://openalex.org/W2176028550', 'https://openalex.org/W2413720906', 'https://openalex.org/W2416172648', 'https://openalex.org/W2421653431', 'https://openalex.org/W2426983762', 'https://openalex.org/W2442235577', 'https://openalex.org/W2569447897', 'https://openalex.org/W2794816032', 'https://openalex.org/W2895002920', 'https://openalex.org/W4292413270', 'https://openalex.org/W62121801'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4387157625', 'https://openalex.org/W3133696413', 'https://openalex.org/W2555751693', 'https://openalex.org/W2402793341', 'https://openalex.org/W2348114919', 'https://openalex.org/W2330573005', 'https://openalex.org/W2090196736', 'https://openalex.org/W2045271661', 'https://openalex.org/W2043455664', 'https://openalex.org/W1996189896'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Our': [0], 'aim': [1], 'in': [2, 20, 27, 47, 71], 'this': [3], 'prospective': [4], 'study': [5], 'was': [6, 61, 69, 89], 'to': [7, 65, 91], 'evaluate': [8], 'a': [9, 48, 54, 86, 97], 'minimally': [10], 'invasive': [11], 'technique': [12], 'for': [13], 'percutaneous': [14, 37, 55], 'arthrodesis': [15], 'of': [16, 39, 103], 'the': [17, 21, 36, 42, 104], 'small': [18], 'joints': [19], 'hand.': [22], 'Thirteen': [23], 'arthrodeses': [24], 'were': [25, 45], 'undertaken': [26], '11': [28], 'patients,': [29], 'eight': [30], 'women': [31], 'and': [32, 51, 78, 94], 'three': [33], 'men.': [34], 'After': [35], 'removal': [38, 102], 'articular': [40], 'cartilage,': [41], 'bony': [43], 'surfaces': [44], 'aligned': [46], 'predetermined': [49], 'position': [50], 'stabilised': [52], 'using': [53], 'screw': [56], 'system.': [57], 'The': [58], 'mean': [59], 'follow-up': [60], '38.6': [62], 'months': [63], '(36': [64], '56).': [66], 'Bony': [67], 'union': [68, 93], 'achieved': [70], '12': [72, 79], 'cases': [73], '(ten': [74], 'patients)': [75], 'between': [76], 'nine': [77], 'weeks': [80], 'after': [81, 100], 'surgery.': [82], 'In': [83], 'one': [84], 'patient': [85], 'second': [87], 'operation': [88], 'required': [90], 'obtain': [92], 'another': [95], 'developed': [96], 'painless': [98], 'nonunion': [99], 'premature': [101], 'implants.': [105]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2792364225', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 4}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-16T09:18:33.076991', 'created_date': '2018-03-29'}