Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W279204092', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Joint Targeting in Cyberspace', 'display_name': 'Joint Targeting in Cyberspace', 'publication_year': 2011, 'publication_date': '2011-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W279204092', 'mag': '279204092'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a555785.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306501213', 'display_name': 'Air & Space Power Journal', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5064390635', 'display_name': 'Steven J Smart', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Steven J Smart', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5064390635'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.623, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 5, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.919543, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 80, 'max': 81}, 'biblio': {'volume': '25', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '65', 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12221', 'display_name': 'Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies', 'score': 0.9977, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12221', 'display_name': 'Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies', 'score': 0.9977, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10734', 'display_name': 'Information and Cyber Security', 'score': 0.9094, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1710', 'display_name': 'Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13369', 'display_name': 'European and Russian Geopolitical Military Strategies', 'score': 0.9026, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cyberwarfare', 'display_name': 'Cyberwarfare', 'score': 0.82348347}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/militarization', 'display_name': 'Militarization', 'score': 0.63228106}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/military-doctrine', 'display_name': 'Military doctrine', 'score': 0.48847878}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781241145', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204606', 'display_name': 'Cyberspace', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9773147}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171769113', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849340', 'display_name': 'Cyberwarfare', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.82348347}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778227311', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2575688', 'display_name': 'Militarization', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.63228106}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C20780181', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6978718', 'display_name': 'National Strategy to Secure Cyberspace', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.56277287}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18555067', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051', 'display_name': 'Joint (building)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5466067}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778137410', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820', 'display_name': 'Government (linguistics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.539256}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5379302}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776211767', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117850', 'display_name': 'Doctrine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5058643}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778007780', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140224', 'display_name': 'Military doctrine', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.48847878}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38652104', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521', 'display_name': 'Computer security', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.48435056}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C528167355', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258307', 'display_name': 'National security', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46296027}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4182418}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C189326492', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690689', 'display_name': 'Revolution in Military Affairs', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41672176}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39549134', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080', 'display_name': 'Public relations', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38019338}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3623791}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C451841', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192386', 'display_name': 'Military science', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.29557273}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C110875604', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75', 'display_name': 'The Internet', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.2002925}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.17556691}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.07550135}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C170154142', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737', 'display_name': 'Architectural engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136764020', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466', 'display_name': 'World Wide Web', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a555785.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306501213', 'display_name': 'Air & Space Power Journal', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'score': 0.75, 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 1, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1988679281'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W341741226', 'https://openalex.org/W336481061', 'https://openalex.org/W327228654', 'https://openalex.org/W322568824', 'https://openalex.org/W3084680491', 'https://openalex.org/W2957269177', 'https://openalex.org/W285204294', 'https://openalex.org/W278643728', 'https://openalex.org/W2281152299', 'https://openalex.org/W227821572', 'https://openalex.org/W213266302', 'https://openalex.org/W2123223820', 'https://openalex.org/W211505023', 'https://openalex.org/W2025659725', 'https://openalex.org/W174163191', 'https://openalex.org/W1546432591', 'https://openalex.org/W1528279383', 'https://openalex.org/W1438010172', 'https://openalex.org/W126249012', 'https://openalex.org/W100071903'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], ':': [1], 'Security': [2], 'in': [3, 17, 32, 64, 110, 127, 144, 166, 185], 'cyberspace': [4, 39, 65, 186], 'is': [5, 21, 57], 'a': [6], 'clear': [7], 'national': [8], 'priority,': [9], 'but': [10], 'the': [11, 14, 26, 36, 41, 58, 96, 134, 136, 145, 152, 171], 'role': [12], 'of': [13, 28, 38, 43, 61, 86, 98, 173], 'US': [15, 29, 51], 'military': [16, 113, 142, 164, 183], 'this': [18, 83], 'new': [19], 'domain': [20], 'not': [22], 'so': [23, 150], 'clear.': [24], 'With': [25], 'activation': [27], 'Cyber': [30], 'Command': [31], '2010,': [33], 'debate': [34], 'concerning': [35], 'militarization': [37], 'and': [40, 70, 109, 123, 187], 'conduct': [42, 141], 'cyber': [44, 146], 'warfare': [45], 'has': [46], 'taken': [47], 'center': [48], 'stage': [49], 'among': [50], 'government': [52], 'policy': [53, 71, 89, 125], 'makers.': [54], 'Complicating': [55], 'matters': [56], 'uncertain': [59], 'practice': [60], 'governing': [62], 'behavior': [63], 'by': [66], 'applying': [67], 'domestic': [68], 'legal': [69], 'guidelines': [72], 'as': [73, 75, 180], 'well': [74], 'international': [76], 'treaties': [77], 'based': [78], 'on': [79], 'kinetic': [80], 'warfare.': [81], 'Despite': [82], 'uncertainty,': [84], 'Department': [85], 'Defense': [87], '(DOD)': [88], 'requires': [90], 'that': [91], 'DOD': [92, 137], 'components': [93], 'comply': [94], 'with': [95, 156], 'law': [97], 'war': [99], 'during': [100], 'all': [101, 111], 'armed': [102], 'conflicts,': [103], 'however': [104], 'such': [105], 'conflicts': [106], 'are': [107], 'characterized,': [108], 'other': [112], 'operations.': [114], 'Although': [115], 'it': [116], 'remains': [117], 'to': [118, 140, 163, 182], 'be': [119], 'seen': [120], 'what': [121], 'roles': [122], 'responsibilities': [124], 'makers': [126], 'Washington,': [128], 'DC,': [129], 'will': [130], 'carve': [131], 'out': [132], 'for': [133, 190, 194], 'military,': [135], 'should': [138, 154], 'prepare': [139], 'operations': [143, 165, 184], 'domain.': [147], 'To': [148], 'do': [149], 'effectively,': [151], 'department': [153], 'apply,': [155], 'slight': [157], 'modification,': [158], 'time-tested': [159], 'joint': [160, 191], 'targeting': [161, 192], 'principles': [162], 'cyberspace.': [167, 195], 'This': [168], 'article': [169], 'explores': [170], 'efficacy': [172], 'Joint': [174, 178], 'Publication': [175], '(JP)': [176], '3-60,': [177], 'Targeting,': [179], 'applied': [181], 'proposes': [188], 'recommendations': [189], 'doctrine': [193]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W279204092', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T17:38:11.460035', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}