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196, 207, 216, 225, 234, 243, 252, 267, 276, 285, 294, 312, 321, 330, 339, 348, 357, 370, 379, 388, 397, 406, 415, 424, 433, 442, 451, 460, 469, 480, 489, 498, 507, 516, 525, 540, 549, 558, 567, 1106, 1656, 2020, 2031, 2160, 2198, 2241, 2349, 2588, 2680, 2859, 2957, 3004, 3057, 3063, 3667, 4309, 4441], 'this': [40, 49, 58, 67, 76, 85, 98, 107, 116, 125, 134, 143, 152, 161, 170, 179, 188, 197, 208, 217, 226, 235, 244, 253, 268, 277, 286, 295, 313, 322, 331, 340, 349, 358, 371, 380, 389, 398, 407, 416, 425, 434, 443, 452, 461, 470, 481, 490, 499, 508, 517, 526, 541, 550, 559, 568, 651, 853, 1775, 2426, 2754, 3128, 3543, 3572, 3816, 3942, 4121], 'authorAntonia': [41, 314], 'Ricci,': [42, 315, 609], 'Antonia': [43, 316, 608], 'RicciSearch': [44, 317], 'authorAna': [50, 323], 'Allende,': [51, 324, 587], 'Ana': [52, 325, 586], 'AllendeSearch': [53, 326], 'authorDeclan': [59, 332], 'Bolton,': [60, 333, 589], 'Declan': [61, 334, 588], 'BoltonSearch': [62, 335], 'authorMarianne': [68, 341], 'Chemaly,': [69, 342, 591], 'Marianne': [70, 343, 590], 'ChemalySearch': [71, 344], 'authorRobert': [77, 350], 'Davies,': [78, 351, 593], 'Robert': [79, 352, 592], 'DaviesSearch': [80, 353], 'authorPablo': [86, 359], 'Salvador': [87, 91, 360, 364, 595], 'Fernández': [88, 92, 361, 365, 596], 'Escámez,': [89, 362, 597], 'Pablo': [90, 363, 594], 'EscámezSearch': [93, 366], 'authorRosina': [99, 372], 'Girones,': [100, 373, 599], 'Rosina': [101, 374, 598], 'GironesSearch': [102, 375], 'authorLieve': [108, 381], 'Herman,': [109, 382, 601], 'Lieve': [110, 383, 600], 'HermanSearch': [111, 384], 'authorKonstantinos': [117, 390], 'Koutsoumanis,': [118, 391, 603], 'Konstantinos': [119, 392], 'KoutsoumanisSearch': [120, 393], 'authorBirgit': [126, 399], 'Nørrung,': [127, 400, 607], 'Birgit': [128, 401, 606], 'NørrungSearch': [129, 402], 'authorLucy': [135, 408], 'Robertson,': [136, 409, 611], 'Lucy': [137, 410, 610], 'RobertsonSearch': [138, 411], 'authorGiuseppe': [144, 417], 'Ru,': [145, 418, 613], 'Giuseppe': [146, 419, 612], 'RuSearch': [147, 420], 'authorMoez': [153, 426], 'Sanaa,': [154, 427, 615], 'Moez': [155, 428, 614], 'SanaaSearch': [156, 429], 'authorMarion': [162, 435], 'Simmons,': [163, 436, 617], 'Marion': [164, 437, 616], 'SimmonsSearch': [165, 438], 'authorPanagiotis': [171, 444], 'Skandamis,': [172, 445, 619], 'Panagiotis': [173, 446, 618], 'SkandamisSearch': [174, 447], 'authorEmma': [180, 453], 'Snary,': [181, 454, 621], 'Emma': [182, 455, 620], 'SnarySearch': [183, 456], 'authorNiko': [189, 462], 'Speybroeck,': [190, 463, 623], 'Niko': [191, 464, 622], 'SpeybroeckSearch': [192, 465], 'authorBenno': [198, 471], 'Ter': [199, 202, 472, 475, 625], 'Kuile,': [200, 473, 626], 'Benno': [201, 474, 624], 'KuileSearch': [203, 476], 'authorJohn': [209, 482], 'Threlfall,': [210, 483], 'John': [211, 484, 627], 'ThrelfallSearch': [212, 485], 'authorHelene': [218, 491], 'Wahlström,': [219, 492], 'Helene': [220, 493, 630], 'WahlströmSearch': [221, 494], 'authorJohanna': [227, 500], 'Takkinen,': [228, 501], 'Johanna': [229, 502], 'TakkinenSearch': [230, 503], 'authorMartin': [236, 509], 'Wagner,': [237, 510], 'Martin': [238, 511], 'WagnerSearch': [239, 512], 'authorDavide': [245, 518], 'Arcella,': [246, 519], 'Davide': [247, 520], 'ArcellaSearch': [248, 521], 'authorMaria': [254, 527], 'Teresa': [255, 260, 528, 533], 'Da': [256, 261, 529, 534], 'Silva': [257, 262, 530, 535], 'Felicio,': [258, 531], 'Maria': [259, 532], 'FelicioSearch': [263, 536], 'authorMarios': [269, 542], 'Georgiadis,': [270, 543], 'Marios': [271, 544], 'GeorgiadisSearch': [272, 545], 'authorWiny': [278, 551], 'Messens,': [279, 552], 'Winy': [280, 553], 'MessensSearch': [281, 554], 'authorRoland': [287, 560], 'Lindqvist,': [288, 561, 605], 'Roland': [289, 562, 604], 'LindqvistSearch': [290, 563], 'author': [296, 569], 'First': [570], 'published:': [571], '24': [572], 'January': [573], '2018': [574], 'https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5134Citations:': [575], '125': [576], 'Correspondence:': [577], '[email protected]': [578], 'Requestor:': [579], 'Question': [581], 'number:': [582], 'EFSA-Q-2015-00597': [583], 'members:': [585], 'Kostas': [602], 'Threlfall': [628], 'Wahlström.': [631], 'Acknowledgements:': [632], 'The': [633, 654, 1248, 1326, 1386, 1416, 1574, 2090, 2220, 2458, 2478, 2524, 2873, 2910, 3067, 3088, 3214, 3232, 3380, 3468, 3527, 3618, 3765, 3786, 3822, 3848, 3892, 4118, 4378], 'wishes': [635, 657], 'to': [636, 650, 658, 735, 739, 791, 802, 824, 847, 894, 952, 959, 981, 1039, 1125, 1140, 1305, 1338, 1355, 1362, 1375, 1425, 1431, 1444, 1612, 1674, 1750, 1778, 1811, 1893, 1926, 1943, 1955, 1980, 2004, 2008, 2055, 2066, 2114, 2167, 2169, 2254, 2408, 2429, 2456, 2468, 2471, 2475, 2491, 2533, 2567, 2603, 2636, 2677, 2716, 2758, 2762, 2845, 2877, 2882, 2887, 2903, 3017, 3227, 3275, 3350, 3363, 3369, 3398, 3436, 3473, 3557, 3575, 3636, 3644, 3671, 3687, 3690, 3699, 3708, 3734, 3812, 3835, 3844, 3878, 4044, 4087, 4095, 4142, 4183, 4239, 4262, 4344, 4373, 4383, 4457, 4466], 'thank': [637, 659], 'hearing': [639], 'experts:': [640], 'Andrew': [641], 'Hart': [642], 'Sophie': [644], 'Roussel': [645], 'support': [648, 2154, 3439, 3742, 3919], 'provided': [649], 'scientific': [652], 'output.': [653], 'also': [656, 2030, 4057, 4418], 'consortia': [661], 'three': [664, 1458, 2552, 2693, 2933, 3390, 3990, 4003, 4025, 4108], 'outsourcing': [665, 1460], 'activities': [666, 1461], 'under': [667, 1462, 2150, 2560], '‘Closing': [668, 1463], 'gaps': [669, 1464, 1780, 4161, 4261], 'performing': [671, 1466], 'a': [672, 849, 864, 1184, 1302, 1307, 1419, 1467, 1681, 1741, 1850, 1929, 2119, 2384, 2394, 2447, 2520, 2528, 2537, 2600, 2631, 2652, 2746, 2914, 2927, 3092, 3132, 3156, 3186, 3318, 3322, 3341, 3377, 3415, 3441, 3475, 3593, 3608, 3799, 3845, 3975, 4113, 4275, 4436], 'assessment': [674, 1422, 1469, 1931, 2922, 3386, 3423, 4227, 4438], 'L.': [676, 970, 1000, 1009, 1225, 1257, 1311, 1348, 1471, 1485, 1510, 1517, 1648, 1691, 1887, 1936, 1984, 2046, 2182, 2260, 2530, 2618, 2642, 2774, 2811, 3417, 3506, 3578, 3610, 3615, 3626, 3985, 3998, 4011, 4290, 4321, 4358, 4395, 4450], 'RTE': [679, 974, 1004, 1013, 1109, 1228, 1315, 1351, 1474, 1488, 1505, 2061, 2091, 2148, 2185, 2213, 2304, 2333, 2778, 2815, 3477, 3486, 3582, 3605, 3629, 3910, 3932, 3936, 3992, 4005, 4027, 4109, 4293, 4298, 4348, 4361, 4398, 4453], 'foods’': [680], 'their': [682, 1882, 2035, 2294, 3405, 4189], 'collaboration.': [683], 'In': [684, 1212, 1610, 1835, 2123, 2434, 3192], 'addition,': [685, 1836, 2124, 2435], 'Régis': [686], 'Pouillot': [687, 699], 'is': [688, 754, 789, 1076, 1104, 1536, 1677, 1740, 1953, 2041, 2052, 2236, 2393, 2405, 2441, 2505, 2633, 2912, 3090, 3321, 3665, 3809, 3852, 3917, 3943, 4112, 4149, 4193, 4210, 4216, 4237, 4371, 4426, 4464], 'thanked': [689, 732], 'sharing': [691], 'dose': [693, 1919], 'response': [694, 1430], 'model': [695, 956, 2929, 3470, 3529, 4187, 4198], 'as': [696, 966, 1630, 1809, 2014, 2257, 2444, 2638, 2986, 3304, 3317, 3385, 3752, 3895, 3897, 3915, 3959, 4061, 4222], 'described': [697], 'et': [700, 2686], 'al.': [701], '(2015).': [702], 'Also': [703], 'epidemiologists': [705], 'microbiologists': [707], 'nominated': [710], 'public': [711, 1498], 'contact': [713], 'points': [714, 3686], 'listeriosis': [716, 891, 933, 1103, 1192, 1380, 1543, 1559, 1579, 1897, 1940, 1994, 2390, 3042, 3116, 3174, 3196, 3549, 3661, 3694, 3714, 3883, 3955, 4035], 'isolates': [719, 1519, 1708, 1763, 2024], 'European': [722, 902, 905, 1197, 1200, 1296], 'Food-': [723], 'Waterborne': [725], 'Diseases': [726], 'Zoonoses': [728], 'network': [729], '(FWD-Net)': [730], 'are': [731, 1048, 1123, 1158, 1796, 1817, 1839, 1868, 1949, 2012, 2370, 3267, 3555, 3598, 4158, 4181, 4407], 'replying': [734], 'questionnaire': [737], 'related': [738, 951, 980, 1361, 2902, 3349], 'surveillance': [741, 1026, 3358, 3951, 3967, 4281], 'listeriosis.': [743, 977, 2433, 3231], 'Adopted:': [744], '6': [745], 'December': [746], '2017': [747], 'Reproduction': [748], 'images': [751], 'listed': [752], 'below': [753, 823, 846, 1601], 'prohibited': [755], 'permission': [757], 'must': [758, 3804], 'be': [759, 1040, 1133, 1445, 1735, 1772, 1923, 1944, 2056, 2067, 2115, 2345, 2678, 2730, 2883, 3337, 3364, 3531, 3826, 4042, 4174, 4240, 4329], 'sought': [760], 'directly': [761], 'from': [762, 881, 1177, 1501, 1520, 1672, 1703, 1709, 1764, 1791, 1820, 1828, 1833, 2000, 2025, 2118, 2454, 2465, 2556, 3743], 'copyright': [764], 'holder:': [765], 'Figure': [766], '14:': [767], '©': [768], 'Emerald': [769], 'Group': [770], 'Publishing': [771], 'Limited': [772], 'all': [773, 1726, 2026, 2147, 3552, 3839, 4177, 4332], 'rights': [774], 'reserved.': [775], 'Marklinder': [776], 'I': [777], 'Eriksson': [779], 'MK,': [780], 'British': [781], 'Food': [782, 868, 1297], 'Journal,': [783], '117,': [784], '6,': [785], '1764–1776.': [786], 'This': [787, 2594, 2621, 2727, 3320, 3685, 3873, 4072], 'publication': [788], 'linked': [790], 'following': [793, 1441], 'Supporting': [795], 'Publications': [796], 'article:': [797], 'http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.2903/sp.efsa.2018.EN-1352/full': [798], 'AboutSectionsPDF': [799], 'ToolsExport': [800], 'citationAdd': [801], 'favoritesTrack': [803], 'citation': [804], 'ShareShare': [805], 'Give': [806], 'accessShare': [807, 810], 'full': [808], 'text': [809], 'full-text': [811, 826, 850], 'accessPlease': [812], 'review': [813, 2448, 4078], 'our': [814], 'Terms': [815, 838], 'Conditions': [817, 840], 'Use': [819], 'check': [821], 'box': [822], 'share': [825, 848], 'version': [827, 851], 'article.I': [829], 'have': [830, 878, 1619, 1746, 1977, 2133, 2164, 2383, 2722, 3706, 3805, 3813, 3961], 'read': [831], 'accept': [833], 'Wiley': [835], 'Online': [836], 'Library': [837], 'UseShareable': [842], 'LinkUse': [843], 'link': [845], 'article': [854], 'with': [855, 1256, 1509, 1585, 1622, 1632, 1697, 1737, 1774, 1800, 1843, 1974, 2096, 2307, 2323, 2339, 2581, 2737, 2796, 2943, 3131, 3155, 3185, 3533, 3600, 3638, 3974, 4188, 4195, 4392, 4446], 'your': [856], 'friends': [857], 'colleagues.': [859], 'Learn': [860], 'more.Copy': [861], 'URL': [862], 'Share': [863], 'linkShare': [865], 'onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat': [866], 'Abstract': [867], 'safety': [869, 1167, 2121, 4082], 'criteria': [870, 1168], '(RTE)': [876, 1175], 'been': [879, 1620, 1747, 1967, 2134, 3962], 'applied': [880], '2006': [882, 1178], 'onwards': [883, 1179], '(Commission': [884, 1180], 'Regulation': [885, 1181, 4459], '(EC)': [886, 1182, 4460], '2073/2005).': [887], 'Still,': [888, 3592], 'invasive': [890, 932, 1102, 1191, 1558, 1578, 1647, 1821, 1870, 3041, 3115, 3173, 3195, 3548, 3660, 3713, 3882, 3954], 'was': [892, 957, 1193, 1274, 1388, 2190, 2216, 2262, 2360, 2836, 2951, 2995, 3152, 3199, 3216, 3236, 3396, 3434, 3466, 3471, 3493, 3770, 4104, 4325, 4417], 'reported': [893, 1194, 1377, 1570, 1643, 1947, 2178, 2899], 'increase': [895, 1555, 2585, 3134, 3158, 3188, 3637, 3888, 3926, 4374], 'over': [896, 936, 1087, 1204, 1595, 2352, 3210, 3631, 3780, 4282, 4432], 'period': [898, 915, 1206, 1392, 2176, 3031, 3130], '2009–2013': [899, 1207], 'Union': [903, 1198], 'Economic': [906, 1201], 'Area': [907, 1202], '(EU/EEA).': [908], 'Time': [909], 'series': [910, 3034], 'analysis': [911, 3292, 3395, 4148, 4245], '2008–2015': [914, 1411, 3721], 'EU/EEA': [918, 1582, 2734, 3046, 3719, 3914, 3958, 4153, 4170, 4273], 'indicated': [919], 'an': [920, 1214, 1554, 2884, 3073, 3248, 3393, 3451, 3565, 3576, 3771, 3853, 3901, 3925, 3949], 'increasing': [921, 1044, 1187, 1586, 3074, 3150, 3787, 4032, 4355], 'trend': [922, 1045, 1188, 1378, 3075, 3151, 3373, 3788, 3837, 4033], 'monthly': [925, 3133, 3157, 3187], 'notified': [926], 'incidence': [927, 1069, 1381, 3110, 3168, 3197, 3234, 3249, 3890], 'rate': [928, 3111, 3169, 3198, 3235, 3250], 'confirmed': [930, 1557, 1653, 3039, 3059, 3113, 3171], '75': [937, 2353, 3124, 3181, 3241], 'age': [938, 942, 1064, 1085, 1593, 1605, 2908, 3085, 3125, 3144, 3182, 3208, 3221, 3242, 3301, 3639, 3778, 3793, 3840, 3868, 4310], 'groups': [939, 1086, 1594, 2402, 2417, 2485, 3126, 3145, 3209, 3222, 3554, 3779, 3841, 4039, 4308, 4370], 'female': [941, 1063, 2907, 3143, 3220, 3791, 3866], 'group': [943, 2376, 3183, 3243, 3794, 3869], 'between': [944, 1903, 1958, 1992, 2486, 4165], '25': [945, 3632], '44': [947], 'years': [948, 1089, 1597, 2354, 2562, 2706, 2853, 2870, 3212, 3633, 3782], 'old': [949, 1090, 2355, 2563, 2871, 3634], '(probably': [950], 'pregnancies).': [953], 'A': [954, 2648], 'conceptual': [955, 3378], 'used': [958, 1424, 3397, 4223], 'identify': [960], 'factors': [961, 1360, 1483, 1625, 1782, 3348, 3382, 3403, 3893, 3982, 4046, 4103, 4251, 4266], 'food': [964, 998, 1005, 1014, 1110, 1166, 1366, 1506, 1525, 1713, 1767, 1906, 2049, 2062, 2092, 2120, 2125, 2214, 2305, 2412, 2502, 2683, 2816, 2940, 3019, 3478, 3487, 3535, 3993, 4006, 4028, 4081, 4336, 4343, 4404, 4442, 4454], 'chain': [965, 1367], 'potential': [967, 1687, 1979, 2166, 2385, 3406, 3727], 'drivers': [968], 'Factors': [978, 1036, 3703], 'were': [979, 1423, 1443, 1569, 1589, 1639, 2302, 2517, 2843, 2901, 3021, 3047, 3078, 3297, 3374, 3383, 3722, 3900, 4252], 'host': [983, 2539, 2548, 2615], '(i.': [984], 'population': [985, 1051, 1058, 2351, 2669, 2711, 2850, 2862, 2867, 2880, 3817, 3855, 3862, 4038], 'size': [986, 1052, 3568, 3856], 'elderly': [989, 1055, 2375, 2700, 2849, 3006, 3859], 'and/or': [990, 1031, 2156], 'susceptible': [991, 1057, 1081, 1141, 2162, 2570, 2583, 3307, 3775, 3861], 'people;': [992], 'ii.': [993], 'underlying': [994, 2565, 4303], 'condition': [995], 'rate),': [996], '(iii.': [999], 'prevalence': [1002, 1221, 3612, 3624, 4000, 4286, 4301, 4387], 'at': [1006, 1015, 1230, 1268, 1405, 2187, 2226, 2234, 2237, 2249, 2290, 2745, 3050, 3136, 3160, 3190, 3488, 3587, 3681, 3995, 4008, 4152, 4169], 'retail;': [1007, 1016, 1021, 3996, 4009], 'iv.': [1008], 'concentration': [1011, 1223, 3580, 3987, 4288], 'v.': [1017], 'storage': [1018, 2366, 4016, 4317], 'conditions': [1019, 2074, 2152, 4017, 4304], 'after': [1020, 1393, 3678, 4021], 'vi.': [1022], 'consumption),': [1023], 'national': [1025, 3357], 'systems': [1027], '(vii.': [1028], 'improved': [1029, 3950], 'surveillance),': [1030], 'bacterium': [1033], '(viii.': [1034], 'virulence).': [1035], 'considered': [1037, 1924, 2054, 2692, 3511, 3894, 3991, 4004, 4026], 'likely': [1038, 1074, 3767, 3833, 3850, 3896], 'responsible': [1041], 'cases': [1047, 1122, 1560, 1566, 1941, 1960, 1995, 2007, 2674, 2842, 2876, 2891, 2900, 2948, 2991, 3043, 3175, 3255, 3413, 3550, 3597, 3662, 3695, 3884], 'increased': [1050, 1068, 1078, 1134, 1584, 1623, 3118, 3176, 3772, 3854, 3902], 'except': [1059], '25–44': [1062, 2905, 3121, 3225, 3792, 3867], 'group.': [1065, 2909], 'For': [1066, 1434, 3107, 3141, 3165], 'rates': [1070, 1382, 1576, 1669, 3716], 'cases,': [1072, 1766, 3060], 'factor': [1075, 3445, 3732, 3769, 3800, 3824, 3851, 3874], 'proportion': [1079, 1253, 1761, 3595, 3773, 4365], 'persons': [1082, 2380, 3260, 3776], '45': [1088, 3211, 3781], 'both': [1092, 2070, 3641, 3784], 'genders.': [1093, 3785], 'Quantitative': [1094], 'modelling': [1095, 3735], 'suggests': [1096, 2622, 2671, 3797], 'that': [1097, 1119, 1372, 1538, 1716, 1729, 1863, 1969, 2145, 2157, 2327, 2362, 2495, 2596, 2623, 2672, 2712, 2838, 3326, 3704, 3798, 4126, 4327, 4406], 'than': [1099, 1564, 1872, 2205, 2233, 2273, 2341, 3203, 3802, 4254], '90%': [1100], 'caused': [1105, 2679], 'ingestion': [1107], 'containing': [1111], '>': [1112, 1260, 2704], '2,000': [1113, 3585], 'colony': [1114, 1262], 'forming': [1115, 1263], 'units': [1116, 1264], '(CFU)/g,': [1117], 'one-third': [1120], 'due': [1124, 1777, 3016, 3643], 'growth': [1126, 2155, 2767, 2776, 2782, 3498, 3677], 'consumer': [1129, 2401, 2632, 3683, 4068], 'phase.': [1130, 3702], 'Awareness': [1131], 'should': [1132], 'among': [1135, 1983, 2483, 3334, 4331], 'stakeholders,': [1136], 'especially': [1137], 'relation': [1139], 'groups.': [1143, 3066], 'Innovative': [1144], 'methodologies': [1145], 'including': [1146, 4338], 'whole': [1147, 1531], 'genome': [1148, 1532], 'sequencing': [1149, 1533, 1699], '(WGS)': [1150], 'strain': [1152, 1889, 2545, 2799, 4063], 'identification': [1153], 'monitoring': [1155, 1453, 4421], 'trends': [1157, 2430, 3077, 3296, 3329, 3333, 3710, 4431], 'recommended.': [1159], 'Summary': [1160], 'Despite': [1161, 1553], 'application': [1163, 2243, 2925], '(FSC)': [1169], '2073/20051),': [1183], 'statistically': [1185], 'significant': [1186, 3154], '(EU/EEA)': [1203], '(EFSA': [1208, 1412, 3761], 'ECDC,': [1210], '2015).': [1211], '2010–2011,': [1213], 'EU-wide': [1215], 'baseline': [1216], 'survey': [1217, 2452], '(BLS)': [1218], 'estimated': [1219, 3135, 3159, 3189], 'retail:': [1231], 'packaged': [1232, 1239], '(not': [1233, 4400], 'frozen)': [1234], 'smoked': [1235, 2820, 3514, 3939], 'or': [1236, 1245, 1755, 1768, 1847, 2129, 2218, 2703, 3277, 3309, 3336, 3360, 3736], 'gravad': [1237, 2822, 2961, 3516], 'fish,': [1238], 'heat-treated': [1240, 2300, 3519], 'meat': [1241, 2102, 2202, 2298, 2334, 2336, 2953], 'products': [1242, 2200, 2337], 'soft': [1244, 2825, 2972, 3523], 'semi-soft': [1246, 2827, 2974, 3525], 'cheese.': [1247], 'EU-level': [1249], 'estimate': [1250], 'samples': [1255, 1824], 'counts': [1259], '100': [1261, 2271, 2280, 2288, 2342, 2608], '(CFU)': [1265], 'per': [1266, 1567, 2311, 2314, 2347, 2949, 2992, 3256, 3258, 3562, 3663, 3907], 'gram': [1267], 'end': [1270, 1407, 2292], 'shelf': [1272, 2295], 'life': [1273], '1.7%': [1275], '‘RTE': [1277, 1281, 1286, 2193, 2199, 2266, 2275, 2283, 3513, 3518, 3522], 'fish,’': [1278, 3517], '0.43%': [1279, 3161], 'meat’': [1282, 3520], '0.06%': [1284], 'cheese.’': [1287], 'Therefore,': [1288], 'Safety': [1298], 'Authority': [1299], '(EFSA)': [1300], 'initiated': [1301], 'self-tasking': [1303], 'mandate': [1304], 'deliver': [1306], 'Opinion': [1309, 1327, 1400], 'EU.': [1325, 1385], 'draws': [1328], 'conclusions': [1329], 'two': [1332], 'terms': [1333, 4133], 'reference': [1335], '(ToR):': [1336], '(1)': [1337, 3984, 4285], 'summarise': [1339], 'critically': [1341], 'evaluate': [1342, 1358, 3399], 'most': [1344, 1641, 1797, 1939, 2231, 2308, 2569, 2673, 2839, 3401], 'recent': [1345, 2750], 'information': [1346, 1700], '(2)': [1354, 3997, 4295], 'discuss': [1356], 'consumption': [1370, 1502, 2324, 3492, 3496, 3647, 3903, 3929, 4296], 'patterns': [1371], 'may': [1373, 1734, 1771, 1922, 2153, 2344, 2427, 2489, 2606, 3330, 3705, 3825, 4040, 4172], 'contribute': [1374, 2168, 2428, 3834, 3877], 'focus': [1387], 'time': [1391, 2367, 3030, 3033, 3129, 3448, 3589, 3820, 4283, 4413], 'adoption': [1395], 'previous': [1398, 1550], 'BIOHAZ': [1403, 1413], '2007,': [1409], 'i.e.': [1410, 1476, 2099, 3055, 3430], 'Panel,': [1414], '2008).': [1415], 'steps': [1417], 'common': [1420], 'structure': [1426], 'evidence': [1428, 1679, 3452], 'ToR': [1432, 1436, 3026, 3367], '1.': [1433], 'particular,': [1439], 'sources': [1442, 2011, 2028, 3269], 'considered:': [1446], '(a)': [1447], 'above-mentioned': [1449], 'BLS': [1450, 2321], 'data': [1454, 1695, 1911, 2322, 2325, 2739, 2743, 2797, 3461, 3503, 3538, 3923, 3947, 4096, 4160, 4201, 4221, 4269, 4385], '(b)': [1456], 'foods,’': [1475], '(i)': [1477], 'presence': [1479, 3096], 'of,': [1480], 'for,': [1484], 'EU,': [1492], '(ii)': [1493], 'estimation': [1495], 'risks': [1500, 2984], 'various': [1504, 2814], 'categories': [1507, 2093, 2817, 3020, 3536, 3994, 4007, 4110, 4455], 'contaminated': [1508, 2338, 2682], '(iii)': [1513], 'comparison': [1515], 'different': [1521, 1730, 1789, 1792, 1933, 2009, 2245, 2420, 2481, 3051, 3332, 4306], 'compartments': [1522], 'along': [1523], 'chain,': [1526, 4337], 'humans': [1529], 'using': [1530, 3300, 3414, 4274], '(WGS).': [1534], 'It': [1535, 2359, 4324], 'concluded': [1537, 2837], 'overall': [1540, 1665], 'pattern': [1541], 'epidemiology': [1544], 'has': [1545, 1890, 1966, 3871, 4422], 'not': [1546, 2371, 2714, 2723, 3022, 3071, 3314, 3810, 3886, 3898, 4048, 4173, 4427], 'changed': [1547, 3814], 'since': [1548, 2037, 3807, 4146, 4214, 4363], 'Opinion.': [1552, 2756], 'during': [1561, 2039, 2892, 3446, 3720, 3818], '2008–2015,': [1562, 2177, 3032], 'fewer': [1563], '2,300': [1565], 'year': [1568, 1603, 2315, 2348, 2906, 2950, 3664], 'EU/EEA.': [1573, 2318, 2358, 3482, 4377], 'notification': [1575], 'generally': [1583], 'age,': [1587], 'highest': [1590, 2191, 2998, 3233], '65': [1596, 2561, 2705, 2852, 2869, 3012], 'children': [1600], '(i.e.': [1606, 2559, 2571, 2696, 3622, 3680, 4386], 'mainly': [1607], 'pregnancy-related': [1608, 3230], 'cases).': [1609, 2982], 'addition': [1611], 'age/susceptibility,': [1613], 'medical': [1614], 'practices': [1615, 2364], 'other': [1617, 2204, 2741, 3018, 3737, 3801, 4058, 4423], 'ailments': [1618], 'associated': [1621, 1736, 1773, 1799, 1842, 2095, 2942, 3599, 4194], 'listeriosis,': [1628, 2098], 'such': [1629, 4060], 'treatments': [1631], 'proton': [1633], 'pump': [1634], 'inhibitors': [1635], '(PPI).': [1636], 'Bloodstream': [1637], 'infections': [1638, 1650, 1808], 'commonly': [1642, 1798], 'clinical': [1644, 1710, 1765, 1823, 1829], 'forms': [1645], '(71.8%': [1651], 'cases),': [1654, 2955, 2960, 2964, 2968, 2971], 'followed': [1655, 2197, 2858, 2956, 3003], 'meningitis': [1657], '(19.4%': [1658], 'cerebrospinal': [1660], 'fluid': [1661], 'samples),': [1662], 'annual': [1666, 2179, 2224], 'case': [1667], 'fatality': [1668], '(CFR)': [1670], 'ranged': [1671, 2464], '12.7': [1673], '20.5%.': [1675], 'There': [1676, 2392, 2504, 3266], 'ample': [1678], 'high': [1682, 2077, 3977], 'variability': [1683, 1880, 2613, 2666, 2800], 'regarding': [1684], 'virulence': [1686, 1733, 1883, 1917, 2546, 2663, 4013], 'pathogenicity': [1689], 'isolates.': [1693], 'Epidemiological': [1694], 'combined': [1696, 1973], 'genetic': [1698], 'results': [1702], 'animal': [1704, 2010], 'models': [1705], '(>': [1706, 2377, 2701], '6,000': [1707], 'specimens': [1711], 'items)': [1714], 'indicate': [1715], '12': [1717], 'clonal': [1718], 'complexes': [1719], '(CC)': [1720], 'make': [1721], 'up': [1722], 'almost': [1723, 1885, 2146], '80%': [1724], 'isolates,': [1727], 'levels': [1731, 2772, 3052, 4053], 'these.': [1738], 'Listeriosis': [1739], 'food-borne': [1742], 'illness,': [1743], 'but': [1744, 2029, 3842, 3885, 3941, 4056], 'CCs': [1745, 1795, 1816, 1838, 1867, 1934], 'termed,': [1748], 'according': [1749, 3733, 4456], 'one': [1751], 'study,': [1752], '‘infection-associated,’': [1753], '‘food-associated’': [1754, 1815, 1837, 1866], '‘intermediate’': [1756], 'depending': [1757, 2611], 'relative': [1760, 4248], 'both.': [1769], 'Uncertainty': [1770, 4192], 'classification': [1776], 'knowledge': [1779, 4203], 'about': [1781, 2410, 2896, 4352], 'influencing': [1783], 'isolation': [1785], 'detectability': [1787], 'strains': [1790, 1986], 'matrices.': [1793], '‘Infection-associated’': [1794], 'central': [1801], 'nervous': [1802], 'system': [1803, 4084], '(CNS)': [1804], 'maternal–neonatal': [1806], '(MN)': [1807], 'opposed': [1810], 'bacteraemia': [1812], 'alone,': [1813], 'while': [1814, 3076], 'rarely': [1818], 'isolated': [1819, 1832], 'form': [1822], 'but,': [1825], 'when': [1826, 1972, 2158, 3537, 3729, 4246], 'recovered': [1827], 'specimens,': [1830], 'usually': [1831, 1950], 'blood.': [1834], 'frequently': [1841, 3603], 'highly': [1844, 2161, 2442, 2582, 2681], 'immunocompromised': [1845], 'patients': [1846, 1848], 'showing': [1849], 'higher': [1851, 3200, 3609], 'number': [1852, 2946, 2989, 3410, 3658, 3880, 4258], 'severe': [1854], 'comorbidities.': [1855], 'Based': [1856, 2804, 3541, 3649], 'humanised': [1858], 'mouse': [1859], 'models,': [1860, 2783, 2794], 'it': [1861, 1921, 1952, 1965, 2404, 2835, 4215, 4463], 'appears': [1862, 2065, 2881, 3635], 'these': [1864, 2081, 2416, 2719, 2932], 'predominately': [1865], 'less': [1869], '(hypovirulent)': [1871], '‘infection-associated’': [1874], 'CCs.': [1875], 'However,': [1876, 1964, 4232], 'despite': [1877], 'observed': [1879, 3281, 3328], 'potential,': [1884], 'every': [1886], 'ability': [1892], 'result': [1894, 2069, 2915], 'because': [1898, 2514, 4156, 4199], 'complex': [1901], 'interaction': [1902], 'pathogen,': [1905], 'host.': [1908], 'When': [1909], 'become': [1912, 3539], 'available,': [1913], 'e.g.': [1914, 3934], 'occurrence,': [1916], 'response,': [1920], 'appropriate': [1925, 4090, 4428], 'carry': [1927], 'out': [1928, 3049, 3299, 4151], 'monocytogenes.': [1937], 'As': [1938], 'appear': [1942], 'sporadic,': [1945], 'outbreaks': [1948, 2137, 2580], 'small,': [1951], 'difficult': [1954], 'establish': [1956, 1989], 'links': [1957, 1991], 'causative': [1962, 1997], 'foods.': [1963, 1998], 'shown': [1968, 2445, 3079], 'WGS': [1970], 'techniques,': [1971], 'epidemiological': [1975, 3372, 4230], 'information,': [1976, 3738], 'attribute': [1981, 2005], 'relatedness': [1982], 'thus': [1988, 2406], 'stronger': [1990], 'Results': [1999], 'outsourced': [2002], 'study': [2003, 2650], 'limited,': [2013], 'source': [2016, 2059, 4207], 'attribution': [2017, 2874], 'general,': [2019], 'representativeness': [2022], 'relevant': [2027], 'difficulties': [2032], 'identifying': [2034], 'origin,': [2036], 'processing': [2040, 2050, 2188, 2235], 'so': [2042], 'important.': [2043], 'Persistence': [2044, 2064], 'environments': [2051], 'still': [2053], 'major': [2058], 'contamination.': [2063], 'improper': [2072], 'hygiene': [2073], 'adaptive': [2078], 'capacity': [2079], 'bacteria': [2082], 'against': [2083], 'physical–chemical': [2084], 'factors,': [2085, 2497, 4059], 'example,': [2087], 'biofilm-forming': [2088], 'capacity.': [2089], 'typically': [2094], '‘meat': [2100], 'products,’': [2103, 2107], '‘fish': [2104], 'fish': [2106, 2962, 2966, 2980], '‘milk': [2109], 'milk': [2111], 'products’': [2112, 2195], 'continue': [2113], 'significance': [2117], 'perspective.': [2122], 'plant-derived': [2127], 'origin': [2128, 2203], 'even': [2130], 'frozen': [2131], 'implicated': [2135], '(e.g.': [2138], 'cantaloupe,': [2139], 'caramel': [2140], 'apples,': [2141], 'ice': [2142], 'cream)': [2143], 'illustrating': [2144], 'certain': [2151], 'consumed': [2159, 2309, 2346, 3479], 'people,': [2163], 'burden': [2171], 'disease.': [2173], 'During': [2174], 'non-compliance': [2180, 2225], 'sites': [2189], 'fishery': [2194], '(3–10%),': [2196], 'fermented': [2206], 'sausage’': [2207], '(1–7%).': [2208], 'Non-compliance': [2209], 'remaining': [2212], 'subcategories': [2215, 2306], '2%': [2217], 'less.': [2219], 'lower': [2221, 3614, 4241], 'level': [2222, 2640, 3978, 4091, 4171], 'retail': [2227, 2250, 3679, 3701, 4022, 4314], '(below': [2228], '1%': [2229], 'years)': [2232, 3013], 'least': [2238, 2558], 'partly': [2239, 3091], 'explained': [2240], 'limits': [2246], 'FSC': [2248, 4448], 'processing.': [2252], 'According': [2253], 'BLS,': [2256], 'presented': [2258], 'above,': [2259], 'prevalent': [2264], 'fish’:': [2267], '10.3%': [2268], '(1.7%': [2269], 'above': [2270, 2279, 2287, 3559, 3584], 'CFU/g)': [2272, 2281, 2289], 'meat’:': [2276], '2.07%': [2277], '(0.43%': [2278], 'cheese’:': [2284], '0.47%': [2285], '(0.06%': [2286], 'life.': [2296], 'Cooked': [2297], 'sausages': [2301], 'servings': [2310, 2331, 2994, 3906], 'person': [2312], 'Combining': [2319], 'indicates': [2326, 4073], 'approximately': [2328], '55': [2329], 'million': [2330, 2609, 3259], 'CFU/g': [2343, 3586], 'noted': [2361], 'unsafe': [2363], '(including': [2365], 'temperatures)': [2369], 'uncommon': [2372], 'within': [2373, 2397], '10%': [2378], 'studied),': [2381], 'impact': [2386, 2625, 3407, 3728, 4119, 4234], 'risk.': [2391], 'wide': [2395, 4163], 'variation': [2396], 'broadly': [2399], 'defined': [2400, 3753], 'problematic': [2407], 'generalise': [2409], 'handling': [2413], 'behaviours': [2414, 2482], 'Member': [2421, 2487, 4410], 'States': [2422, 2488, 4411], 'how': [2425], 'temperature': [2437], 'domestic': [2439], 'refrigerators': [2440], 'variable': [2443], 'through': [2446], '23': [2450], 'available': [2451, 3289], 'studies': [2453, 2516], '1991': [2455], '2016.': [2457], 'mean,': [2459], 'minimum': [2460], 'maximum': [2462], 'temperatures': [2463, 4318], '<': [2466, 2868], '5': [2467], '8.1°C,': [2469], '−7.9': [2470], '3.8°C': [2472], '11.4': [2474], '20.7°C,': [2476], 'respectively.': [2477, 3140, 3164, 3265], 'extent': [2479, 2494], 'vary': [2490], 'same': [2493, 4220], 'socioeconomic': [2496], 'traditions': [2498], 'types': [2500], 'vary.': [2503], 'uncertainty': [2506, 3464, 3760, 4209, 4236], 'actual': [2509], 'distribution': [2510, 2889], 'developed': [2518, 2744, 3416, 3472], 'few': [2521], 'countries': [2522, 3316, 3973], 'only.': [2523], 'average': [2525, 3566, 3577], 'probability': [2526, 2598, 2788, 3750], 'single': [2529, 2601], 'CFU': [2532, 2602, 3561], 'cause': [2534, 2604], 'illness': [2535, 2605], 'specific': [2538, 2579, 4190], '(the': [2540], 'r': [2541, 2576], 'value),': [2542], 'reflects': [2543], 'susceptibility,': [2549], 'ranges': [2551], 'orders': [2553, 2591], 'magnitude,': [2555], 'without': [2564], 'condition)': [2566], 'haematological': [2572], 'cancer)': [2573], 'subpopulations.': [2574], 'Reported': [2575], 'values': [2577], 'populations': [2584, 2695, 3308], 'range': [2587, 2607], 'another': [2589], 'five': [2590], 'magnitude.': [2593], 'means': [2595, 3325], 'times': [2610], 'susceptibility': [2616, 2665, 3803, 3808], 'virulence.': [2620, 4323], 'status': [2629, 4066], 'equally': [2634], 'important': [2635, 3402, 4206], 'consider': [2637], 'ingested': [2646], 'food.': [2647], 'US': [2649], 'applying': [2651], 'lognormal-Poisson': [2653], 'extension': [2654], 'exponential': [2657], 'dose–response': [2658], '(DR)': [2659], 'model,': [2660, 3545, 3655], 'incorporating': [2661], '11': [2668], 'groups,': [2670, 4340, 4346], 'are.': [2675], 'expected': [2676, 3657, 3811, 4238, 4372], 'items': [2684], '(Pouillot': [2685], 'al.,': [2687], '2015b).': [2688], 'Most': [2689], 'characterisations': [2691], 'pregnant': [2697, 2861, 2879, 3001, 3310], 'women/perinatals,': [2698], '60': [2702], 'old),': [2707], 'intermediate': [2710], 'does': [2713], 'belong': [2715], 'either': [2717], 'categories)': [2720, 4405], 'addressed': [2724, 2731, 3365], 'gender': [2725, 3303], 'differences.': [2726], 'limitation': [2728, 3323, 4114], 'can': [2729, 3273, 3530], 'future': [2733], 'assessments': [2736], 'DR': [2738, 2928, 4212], 'input': [2742], 'finer': [2747], 'resolution': [2748], 'publications': [2751], 'Developments': [2757], 'improve': [2759, 4467], 'capability': [2761], 'provide': [2763], 'realistic': [2764], 'predictions': [2765, 3651], 'initiation': [2768], 'changes': [2770, 3964], 'include': [2780, 3315, 4050, 4267], 'validated': [2781], 'progress': [2784], 'cardinal': [2786], 'growth,': [2787, 2790, 4138], 'non-thermal': [2792], 'inactivation': [2793], 'together': [2795], 'stochastic': [2802], 'modelling.': [2803], 'quantitative': [2807, 3420], 'characterisation': [2809], '(heat-treated': [2818], 'meat;': [2819], 'fish;': [2823], 'cheese)': [2828], '(outsourcing': [2832], 'activity': [2833], '2),': [2834], 'predicted': [2844, 3412], 'occur': [2846], '(≥': [2851], 'old)': [2854], '(48%': [2855], 'cases)': [2857, 2977], '(41%)': [2863], 'healthy': [2866, 3010], '(11%).': [2872], 'overestimation': [2885, 2911, 3278], 'compared': [2886], 'period,': [2894], 'where': [2895], '8%': [2897], 'partially': [2913], 'scope': [2918], 'considering': [2930], 'only': [2931, 3184, 3340, 3876, 4049, 4107, 4401], 'populations.': [2934], 'Of': [2935], 'considered,': [2938], 'subcategory': [2941], 'largest': [2945], 'cooked': [2952, 3935], '(863': [2954], 'sausage': [2958], '(541': [2959], '(370': [2963], 'cold-smoked': [2965], '(358': [2967], 'pâté': [2969], '(158': [2970], 'cheese': [2975], '(19': [2976], 'hot-smoked': [2979], '(7': [2981], 'Estimated': [2983], 'expressed': [2985], 'median': [2988], '106': [2993], 'general': [2997], 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