Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2791114207', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevaccelbeams.21.122801', 'title': 'Direct measurement of focusing fields in active plasma lenses', 'display_name': 'Direct measurement of focusing fields in active plasma lenses', 'publication_year': 2018, 'publication_date': '2018-12-07', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2791114207', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevaccelbeams.21.122801', 'mag': '2791114207'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevaccelbeams.21.122801', 'pdf_url': 'http://link.aps.org/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.21.122801', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764823912', 'display_name': 'Physical Review Accelerators and Beams', 'issn_l': '2469-9888', 'issn': ['2469-9888'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320261', 'host_organization_name': 'American Physical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320261'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Physical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['arxiv', 'crossref', 'datacite', 'doaj'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'diamond', 'oa_url': 'http://link.aps.org/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.21.122801', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5016176294', 'display_name': 'J.-H. Röckemann', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6831-8953'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801876189', 'display_name': 'Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01js2sh04', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1305996414', 'https://openalex.org/I2801876189']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J.-H. Röckemann', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestraße 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestraße 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801876189']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5074894870', 'display_name': 'L. Schaper', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8737-1805'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801876189', 'display_name': 'Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01js2sh04', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1305996414', 'https://openalex.org/I2801876189']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'L. Schaper', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestraße 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestraße 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801876189']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5072802978', 'display_name': 'Sam Barber', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7251-8755'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I148283060', 'display_name': 'Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jbv0t02', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I148283060', 'https://openalex.org/I39565521']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I95457486', 'display_name': 'University of California, Berkeley', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01an7q238', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I95457486']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S.\u2009K. Barber', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I148283060', 'https://openalex.org/I95457486']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040295793', 'display_name': 'N. A. Bobrova', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-9236'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I86427540', 'display_name': 'Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01dv3hq14', 'country_code': 'RU', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1313323035', 'https://openalex.org/I4210124601', 'https://openalex.org/I86427540']}], 'countries': ['RU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'N.\u2009A. Bobrova', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Keldysh Institute for Applied Mathematics, Moscow 125047, Russia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Keldysh Institute for Applied Mathematics, Moscow 125047, Russia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I86427540']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5027127369', 'display_name': 'G. Boyle', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8581-4307'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801876189', 'display_name': 'Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01js2sh04', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1305996414', 'https://openalex.org/I2801876189']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'G. Boyle', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestraße 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestraße 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801876189']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5038534050', 'display_name': 'S. S. Bulanov', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9861-9391'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I148283060', 'display_name': 'Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jbv0t02', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I148283060', 'https://openalex.org/I39565521']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I95457486', 'display_name': 'University of California, Berkeley', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01an7q238', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I95457486']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S. Bulanov', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I148283060', 'https://openalex.org/I95457486']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5073038477', 'display_name': 'N. Delbos', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210143371', 'display_name': 'Center for Free-Electron Laser Science', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04fme8709', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1305996414', 'https://openalex.org/I149899117', 'https://openalex.org/I159176309', 'https://openalex.org/I2801876189', 'https://openalex.org/I4210143371', 'https://openalex.org/I4210149784']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I159176309', 'display_name': 'Universität Hamburg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00g30e956', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I159176309']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'N. Delbos', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center for Free-Electron Laser Science and Department of Physics, Universität Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22761 Hamburg, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center for Free-Electron Laser Science and Department of Physics, Universität Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22761 Hamburg, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210143371', 'https://openalex.org/I159176309']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5081163266', 'display_name': 'K. Floettmann', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6743-8539'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801876189', 'display_name': 'Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01js2sh04', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1305996414', 'https://openalex.org/I2801876189']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'K. Floettmann', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestraße 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestraße 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801876189']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5051075181', 'display_name': 'G. Kube', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5443-3296'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801876189', 'display_name': 'Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01js2sh04', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1305996414', 'https://openalex.org/I2801876189']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'G. Kube', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestraße 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestraße 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801876189']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5050106862', 'display_name': 'W. Lauth', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2010-1986'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I197323543', 'display_name': 'Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/023b0x485', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I197323543']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'W. Lauth', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Saarstraße 21, 55122 Mainz, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Saarstraße 21, 55122 Mainz, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I197323543']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5002430030', 'display_name': 'Wim Leemans', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6573-8434'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I148283060', 'display_name': 'Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jbv0t02', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I148283060', 'https://openalex.org/I39565521']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I95457486', 'display_name': 'University of California, Berkeley', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01an7q238', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I95457486']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'W.\u2009P. Leemans', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I148283060', 'https://openalex.org/I95457486']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5083321552', 'display_name': 'V. Libov', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I159176309', 'display_name': 'Universität Hamburg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00g30e956', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I159176309']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801876189', 'display_name': 'Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01js2sh04', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1305996414', 'https://openalex.org/I2801876189']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'V. Libov', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestraße 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany', 'Universität Hamburg, Mittelweg 177, 20148 Hamburg, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Universität Hamburg, Mittelweg 177, 20148 Hamburg, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I159176309']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestraße 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801876189']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043759645', 'display_name': 'Andreas R. Maier', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3361-4247'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210143371', 'display_name': 'Center for Free-Electron Laser Science', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04fme8709', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1305996414', 'https://openalex.org/I149899117', 'https://openalex.org/I159176309', 'https://openalex.org/I2801876189', 'https://openalex.org/I4210143371', 'https://openalex.org/I4210149784']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I159176309', 'display_name': 'Universität Hamburg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00g30e956', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I159176309']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A.\u2009R. Maier', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center for Free-Electron Laser Science and Department of Physics, Universität Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22761 Hamburg, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center for Free-Electron Laser Science and Department of Physics, Universität Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22761 Hamburg, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210143371', 'https://openalex.org/I159176309']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5053774049', 'display_name': 'Martin Meisel', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I159176309', 'display_name': 'Universität Hamburg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00g30e956', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I159176309']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. Meisel', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Universität Hamburg, Mittelweg 177, 20148 Hamburg, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Universität Hamburg, Mittelweg 177, 20148 Hamburg, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I159176309']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5024588017', 'display_name': 'Philipp Messner', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210143371', 'display_name': 'Center for Free-Electron Laser Science', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04fme8709', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1305996414', 'https://openalex.org/I149899117', 'https://openalex.org/I159176309', 'https://openalex.org/I2801876189', 'https://openalex.org/I4210143371', 'https://openalex.org/I4210149784']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I159176309', 'display_name': 'Universität Hamburg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00g30e956', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I159176309']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'P. Messner', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center for Free-Electron Laser Science and Department of Physics, Universität Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22761 Hamburg, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center for Free-Electron Laser Science and Department of Physics, Universität Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22761 Hamburg, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210143371', 'https://openalex.org/I159176309']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5088096917', 'display_name': 'P. V. Sasorov', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9257-6565'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I86427540', 'display_name': 'Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01dv3hq14', 'country_code': 'RU', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1313323035', 'https://openalex.org/I4210124601', 'https://openalex.org/I86427540']}], 'countries': ['RU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'P.\u2009V. Sasorov', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Keldysh Institute for Applied Mathematics, Moscow 125047, Russia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Keldysh Institute for Applied Mathematics, Moscow 125047, Russia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I86427540']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5065782742', 'display_name': 'C. B. Schroeder', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9610-0166'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I148283060', 'display_name': 'Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jbv0t02', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I148283060', 'https://openalex.org/I39565521']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I95457486', 'display_name': 'University of California, Berkeley', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01an7q238', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I95457486']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C.\u2009B. Schroeder', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I148283060', 'https://openalex.org/I95457486']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5002213916', 'display_name': 'J. van Tilborg', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7028-7735'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I148283060', 'display_name': 'Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jbv0t02', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I148283060', 'https://openalex.org/I39565521']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I95457486', 'display_name': 'University of California, Berkeley', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01an7q238', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I95457486']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. van Tilborg', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I148283060', 'https://openalex.org/I95457486']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5001956220', 'display_name': 'S. Wesch', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3789-8884'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801876189', 'display_name': 'Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01js2sh04', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1305996414', 'https://openalex.org/I2801876189']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S. Wesch', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestraße 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestraße 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801876189']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5028042377', 'display_name': 'Jens Osterhoff', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7684-0140'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801876189', 'display_name': 'Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01js2sh04', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1305996414', 'https://openalex.org/I2801876189']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. Osterhoff', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestraße 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestraße 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801876189']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 3, 'institutions_distinct_count': 7, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 0, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 0, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.292, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 11, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.849832, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 86, 'max': 87}, 'biblio': {'volume': '21', 'issue': '12', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10384', 'display_name': 'Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3106', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and High Energy Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10384', 'display_name': 'Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3106', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and High Energy Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11367', 'display_name': 'Particle accelerators and beam dynamics', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2202', 'display_name': 'Aerospace Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10559', 'display_name': 'Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers', 'score': 0.9981, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/beam-emittance', 'display_name': 'Beam emittance', 'score': 0.73990154}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/charged-particle-beam', 'display_name': 'Charged particle beam', 'score': 0.43410516}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C92508244', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3369825', 'display_name': 'Thermal emittance', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.96197397}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779259746', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52343', 'display_name': 'Beam emittance', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.73990154}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C82706917', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10251', 'display_name': 'Plasma', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.71160704}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6228725}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C168834538', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329', 'display_name': 'Beam (structure)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6201515}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5522051}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115171683', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6493038', 'display_name': 'Laser beam quality', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5292836}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95312477', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207340', 'display_name': 'Cathode ray', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4988265}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15336307', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1766051', 'display_name': 'Lens (geology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49516788}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115260700', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408', 'display_name': 'Magnetic field', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48924923}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C93215691', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3064607', 'display_name': 'Charged particle beam', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.43410516}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C189166818', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130825', 'display_name': 'Particle accelerator', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41646403}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147120987', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225', 'display_name': 'Electron', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.3925092}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184779094', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383', 'display_name': 'Atomic physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34338796}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C35048267', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q587553', 'display_name': 'Charged particle', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.32036453}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145148216', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496', 'display_name': 'Ion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.11317426}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185544564', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197', 'display_name': 'Nuclear physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1097188}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2984025587', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867', 'display_name': 'Laser beams', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.05695367}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C520434653', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867', 'display_name': 'Laser', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.05615306}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 10, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevaccelbeams.21.122801', 'pdf_url': 'http://link.aps.org/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.21.122801', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764823912', 'display_name': 'Physical Review Accelerators and Beams', 'issn_l': '2469-9888', 'issn': ['2469-9888'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320261', 'host_organization_name': 'American Physical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320261'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Physical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1484963', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402487', 'display_name': 'OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I139351228', 'host_organization_name': 'Office of Scientific and Technical Information', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I139351228'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Office of Scientific and Technical Information'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://arxiv.org/abs/1803.06663', 'pdf_url': 'http://arxiv.org/pdf/1803.06663', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400194', 'display_name': 'arXiv (Cornell University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'host_organization_name': 'Cornell University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cornell University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/cc5f8eff861e4a73b2207ee271553727', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1439244', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402487', 'display_name': 'OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I139351228', 'host_organization_name': 'Office of Scientific and Technical Information', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I139351228'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Office of Scientific and Technical Information'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/search?p=id:%22PUBDB-2018-05423%22', 'pdf_url': 'https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/417170/files/Direct%20measurement%20of%20focusing%20fields%20in%20active%20plasma%20lenses.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4377196278', 'display_name': 'Desy Publications Database (Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I2801876189', 'host_organization_name': 'Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801876189'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/414492', 'pdf_url': 'https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/414492/files/1803.06663.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400383', 'display_name': 'DESY Publication Database (PUBDB) (Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I2801876189', 'host_organization_name': 'Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801876189'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.06663', 'pdf_url': 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/1803.06663', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400194', 'display_name': 'arXiv (Cornell University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'host_organization_name': 'Cornell University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cornell University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/9mq1d3sw', 'pdf_url': 'https://escholarship.org/content/qt9mq1d3sw/qt9mq1d3sw.pdf?t=p94p3x', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400115', 'display_name': 'eScholarship (California Digital Library)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I2801248553', 'host_organization_name': 'California Digital Library', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801248553'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['California Digital Library'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://api.datacite.org/dois/10.48550/arxiv.1803.06663', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4393179698', 'display_name': 'DataCite API', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I4210145204', 'host_organization_name': 'DataCite', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210145204'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['DataCite'], 'type': 'metadata'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevaccelbeams.21.122801', 'pdf_url': 'http://link.aps.org/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.21.122801', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764823912', 'display_name': 'Physical Review Accelerators and Beams', 'issn_l': '2469-9888', 'issn': ['2469-9888'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320261', 'host_organization_name': 'American Physical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320261'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Physical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Life on land', 'score': 0.45, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15'}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320306084', 'funder_display_name': 'U.S. Department of Energy', 'award_id': 'DE-AC02-05CH11231'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': ['https://openalex.org/W2791114207', 'https://openalex.org/W3103601164'], 'referenced_works_count': 38, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W163325837', 'https://openalex.org/W1971527512', 'https://openalex.org/W1973518367', 'https://openalex.org/W1985617682', 'https://openalex.org/W1986882645', 'https://openalex.org/W1990439595', 'https://openalex.org/W1991294576', 'https://openalex.org/W1998185698', 'https://openalex.org/W2019757542', 'https://openalex.org/W2019939716', 'https://openalex.org/W2029891104', 'https://openalex.org/W2031821597', 'https://openalex.org/W2035607724', 'https://openalex.org/W2043094762', 'https://openalex.org/W2046082787', 'https://openalex.org/W2046228227', 'https://openalex.org/W2056212963', 'https://openalex.org/W2058739013', 'https://openalex.org/W2076649051', 'https://openalex.org/W2082116927', 'https://openalex.org/W2084935399', 'https://openalex.org/W2090806658', 'https://openalex.org/W2108676796', 'https://openalex.org/W2116066407', 'https://openalex.org/W2144049093', 'https://openalex.org/W2144612522', 'https://openalex.org/W2223920794', 'https://openalex.org/W2293147703', 'https://openalex.org/W2297419447', 'https://openalex.org/W2322850033', 'https://openalex.org/W2471932553', 'https://openalex.org/W2594424631', 'https://openalex.org/W2599556639', 'https://openalex.org/W2609041042', 'https://openalex.org/W2751001224', 'https://openalex.org/W3151941575', 'https://openalex.org/W4210878634', 'https://openalex.org/W4294562261'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3106371303', 'https://openalex.org/W2791114207', 'https://openalex.org/W2460847965', 'https://openalex.org/W2161688635', 'https://openalex.org/W2138075413', 'https://openalex.org/W2116516158', 'https://openalex.org/W2039297896', 'https://openalex.org/W2020926372', 'https://openalex.org/W197680487', 'https://openalex.org/W1566734359'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Active': [0], 'plasma': [1, 43, 111], 'lenses': [2, 44], 'have': [3], 'the': [4, 34, 50, 62, 99, 104, 118, 123, 126, 142, 145, 154], 'potential': [5, 100], 'to': [6, 14, 83, 141], 'enable': [7], 'broad-ranging': [8], 'applications': [9], 'of': [10, 37, 52, 64, 81, 103, 125, 135], 'plasma-based': [11], 'accelerators': [12], 'owing': [13], 'their': [15, 47], 'compact': [16, 28], 'design': [17], 'and': [18, 27, 45, 144, 151], 'radially': [19], 'symmetric': [20], 'kT/m-level': [21], 'focusing': [22], 'fields,': [23], 'facilitating': [24], 'beam-quality': [25], 'preservation': [26], 'beam': [29, 68, 106], 'transport.': [30], 'We': [31], 'report': [32], 'on': [33, 49], 'direct': [35], 'measurement': [36], 'magnetic': [38], 'field': [39], 'gradients': [40, 80], 'in': [41, 108], 'active': [42], 'demonstrate': [46], 'impact': [48], 'emittance': [51, 74, 90, 107], 'a': [53, 65, 76, 110], 'charged': [54], 'particle': [55], 'beam.': [56], 'This': [57], 'is': [58, 92], 'made': [59], 'possible': [60], 'by': [61, 94, 117, 153], 'use': [63], 'well-characterized': [66], 'electron': [67], 'with': [69], '1.4': [70], 'mm': [71], 'mrad': [72], 'normalized': [73], 'from': [75], 'conventional': [77], 'accelerator.': [78], 'Field': [79], 'up': [82], '823': [84], 'T/m': [85], 'are': [86], 'investigated.': [87], 'The': [88], 'observed': [89], 'evolution': [91], 'supported': [93], 'numerical': [95], 'simulations,': [96], 'which': [97], 'suggests': [98], 'for': [101], 'conservation': [102], 'core': [105], 'such': [109], 'lens': [112], 'setup.Received': [113], '24': [114], 'June': [115], '2018DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.21.122801Published': [116], 'American': [119, 155], 'Physical': [120, 156], 'Society': [121], 'under': [122], 'terms': [124], 'Creative': [127], 'Commons': [128], 'Attribution': [129], '4.0': [130], 'International': [131], 'license.': [132], 'Further': [133], 'distribution': [134], 'this': [136], 'work': [137], 'must': [138], 'maintain': [139], 'attribution': [140], 'author(s)': [143], 'published': [146], "article's": [147], 'title,': [148], 'journal': [149], 'citation,': [150], 'DOI.Published': [152], 'SocietyPhysics': [157], 'Subject': [158], 'Headings': [159], '(PhySH)Research': [160], 'AreasBeam': [161], 'controlBeam': [162], 'opticsMagnetohydrodynamicsPlasma': [163], 'dischargesPlasma-beam': [164], 'interactionsAccelerators': [165], '&': [166], 'BeamsPlasma': [167], 'Physics': [168]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2791114207', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-07T17:04:47.239136', 'created_date': '2018-03-29'}