Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2791072390', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2018.01.032', 'title': 'Adhesion and relaxation of a soft elastomer on surfaces with skin like roughness', 'display_name': 'Adhesion and relaxation of a soft elastomer on surfaces with skin like roughness', 'publication_year': 2018, 'publication_date': '2018-01-31', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2791072390', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2018.01.032', 'mag': '2791072390', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29459289'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2018.01.032', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S100249163', 'display_name': 'Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials/Journal of mechanical behavior of biomedical materials', 'issn_l': '1878-0180', 'issn': ['1878-0180', '1751-6161'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2018.01.032', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5036590381', 'display_name': 'Sarah C. L. Fischer', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1569-276X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210091344', 'display_name': 'Leibniz-Institute for New Materials', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00g656d67', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I315704651', 'https://openalex.org/I4210091344']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I91712215', 'display_name': 'Saarland University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01jdpyv68', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I91712215']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sarah C.L. Fischer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Saarland University, Campus D2 2, Saarbrücken, Germany', 'INM – Leibniz Institute for New Materials, Campus D2 2, Saarbrücken, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'INM – Leibniz Institute for New Materials, Campus D2 2, Saarbrücken, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210091344']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Saarland University, Campus D2 2, Saarbrücken, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I91712215']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5079855483', 'display_name': 'Silviya Boyadzhieva', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210091344', 'display_name': 'Leibniz-Institute for New Materials', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00g656d67', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I315704651', 'https://openalex.org/I4210091344']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I91712215', 'display_name': 'Saarland University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01jdpyv68', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I91712215']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Silviya Boyadzhieva', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Saarland University, Campus D2 2, Saarbrücken, Germany', 'INM – Leibniz Institute for New Materials, Campus D2 2, Saarbrücken, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'INM – Leibniz Institute for New Materials, Campus D2 2, Saarbrücken, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210091344']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Saarland University, Campus D2 2, Saarbrücken, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I91712215']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5062302396', 'display_name': 'René Hensel', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9623-2118'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210091344', 'display_name': 'Leibniz-Institute for New Materials', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00g656d67', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I315704651', 'https://openalex.org/I4210091344']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'René Hensel', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['INM – Leibniz Institute for New Materials, Campus D2 2, Saarbrücken, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'INM – Leibniz Institute for New Materials, Campus D2 2, Saarbrücken, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210091344']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5087438030', 'display_name': 'Klaus Kruttwig', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210091344', 'display_name': 'Leibniz-Institute for New Materials', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00g656d67', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I315704651', 'https://openalex.org/I4210091344']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Klaus Kruttwig', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['INM – Leibniz Institute for New Materials, Campus D2 2, Saarbrücken, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'INM – Leibniz Institute for New Materials, Campus D2 2, Saarbrücken, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210091344']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5083348656', 'display_name': 'Eduard Arzt', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0834-4540'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210091344', 'display_name': 'Leibniz-Institute for New Materials', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00g656d67', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I315704651', 'https://openalex.org/I4210091344']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I91712215', 'display_name': 'Saarland University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01jdpyv68', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I91712215']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Eduard Arzt', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Saarland University, Campus D2 2, Saarbrücken, Germany', 'INM – Leibniz Institute for New Materials, Campus D2 2, Saarbrücken, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'INM – Leibniz Institute for New Materials, Campus D2 2, Saarbrücken, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210091344']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Saarland University, Campus D2 2, Saarbrücken, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I91712215']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5083348656'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210091344', 'https://openalex.org/I91712215'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3230, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3230, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 3154, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 3401, 'provenance': 'openapc'}, 'fwci': 1.444, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 19, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.838879, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 90, 'max': 91}, 'biblio': {'volume': '80', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '303', 'last_page': '310'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11799', 'display_name': 'Adhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2211', 'display_name': 'Mechanics of Materials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11799', 'display_name': 'Adhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2211', 'display_name': 'Mechanics of Materials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10338', 'display_name': 'Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials', 'score': 0.9975, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10313', 'display_name': 'Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity', 'score': 0.9893, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2508', 'display_name': 'Surfaces, Coatings and Films'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/stress-relaxation', 'display_name': 'Stress relaxation', 'score': 0.48323092}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.85341334}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779769944', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146439', 'display_name': 'Silicone', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8403045}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38052585', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q252266', 'display_name': 'Elastomer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8098576}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.77477413}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C68928338', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131790', 'display_name': 'Adhesive', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.76366144}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C84416704', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188666', 'display_name': 'Adhesion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.67815757}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71039073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3439090', 'display_name': 'Surface finish', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6480984}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107365816', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114817', 'display_name': 'Surface roughness', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6213616}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166595027', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143983', 'display_name': 'Epoxy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.54771405}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202974441', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2576844', 'display_name': 'Stress relaxation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.48323092}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C21036866', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767', 'display_name': 'Stress (linguistics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47956008}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19067145', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137203', 'display_name': 'Thin film', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44394365}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776029896', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3935810', 'display_name': 'Relaxation (psychology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42935973}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171250308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468', 'display_name': 'Nanotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.22997653}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779227376', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497', 'display_name': 'Layer (electronics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.1488564}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77805123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272', 'display_name': 'Social psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149912024', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q462188', 'display_name': 'Creep', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000269', 'descriptor_name': 'Adhesives', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012826', 'descriptor_name': 'Silicone Elastomers', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012867', 'descriptor_name': 'Skin', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013499', 'descriptor_name': 'Surface Properties', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2018.01.032', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S100249163', 'display_name': 'Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials/Journal of mechanical behavior of biomedical materials', 'issn_l': '1878-0180', 'issn': ['1878-0180', '1751-6161'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7617216', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29459289', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2018.01.032', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S100249163', 'display_name': 'Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials/Journal of mechanical behavior of biomedical materials', 'issn_l': '1878-0180', 'issn': ['1878-0180', '1751-6161'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 43, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W149510104', 'https://openalex.org/W1537337007', 'https://openalex.org/W1566798306', 'https://openalex.org/W1854321005', 'https://openalex.org/W1964497098', 'https://openalex.org/W1970182472', 'https://openalex.org/W1975784203', 'https://openalex.org/W1979216299', 'https://openalex.org/W1981638823', 'https://openalex.org/W1990692679', 'https://openalex.org/W1999529028', 'https://openalex.org/W2015747284', 'https://openalex.org/W2034091709', 'https://openalex.org/W2038034511', 'https://openalex.org/W2049598435', 'https://openalex.org/W2051841733', 'https://openalex.org/W2068650486', 'https://openalex.org/W2076257633', 'https://openalex.org/W2081225793', 'https://openalex.org/W2083033154', 'https://openalex.org/W2093333193', 'https://openalex.org/W2127985834', 'https://openalex.org/W2136559250', 'https://openalex.org/W2161153820', 'https://openalex.org/W216279594', 'https://openalex.org/W2169355427', 'https://openalex.org/W2171119351', 'https://openalex.org/W2264385890', 'https://openalex.org/W2298675569', 'https://openalex.org/W2332702815', 'https://openalex.org/W2332787684', 'https://openalex.org/W2333281543', 'https://openalex.org/W2345334849', 'https://openalex.org/W2396528000', 'https://openalex.org/W2470121600', 'https://openalex.org/W2567146201', 'https://openalex.org/W2590730390', 'https://openalex.org/W2770214029', 'https://openalex.org/W3023296877', 'https://openalex.org/W3100140273', 'https://openalex.org/W3124016587', 'https://openalex.org/W4214846410', 'https://openalex.org/W610199707'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2487033392', 'https://openalex.org/W2384401620', 'https://openalex.org/W2371309082', 'https://openalex.org/W2360098944', 'https://openalex.org/W2354618027', 'https://openalex.org/W2329618406', 'https://openalex.org/W2155056062', 'https://openalex.org/W2043947924', 'https://openalex.org/W2040957420', 'https://openalex.org/W179141150'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'For': [0], 'designing': [1], 'new': [2], 'skin': [3], 'adhesives,': [4], 'the': [5, 25, 42, 46, 143, 147, 158], 'complex': [6], 'mechanical': [7], 'interaction': [8], 'of': [9, 14, 27, 31, 45, 76, 96, 126, 146], 'soft': [10], 'elastomers': [11], 'with': [12, 63, 92, 108, 122], 'surfaces': [13, 152], 'various': [15], 'roughnesses': [16], 'needs': [17], 'to': [18, 69, 87, 134, 150], 'be': [19, 154], 'better': [20], 'understood.': [21], 'We': [22], 'systematically': [23], 'studied': [24], 'effects': [26], 'a': [28, 88, 93], 'wide': [29], 'set': [30], 'roughness': [32, 64, 109, 135], 'characteristics,': [33], 'film': [34, 159], 'thickness,': [35], 'hold': [36, 111, 137], 'time': [37, 112], 'and': [38, 78, 82, 105, 110, 136, 161], 'material': [39], 'relaxation': [40], 'on': [41], 'adhesive': [43], 'behaviour': [44], 'silicone': [47, 148], 'elastomer': [48], 'SSA': [49], '7-9800': [50], '(Dow': [51], 'Corning).': [52], 'As': [53], 'model': [54], 'surfaces,': [55], 'we': [56], 'used': [57], 'epoxy': [58], 'replicas': [59], 'obtained': [60], 'from': [61, 66], 'substrates': [62], 'ranging': [65], 'very': [67], 'smooth': [68], 'skin-like.': [70], 'Our': [71], 'results': [72], 'demonstrate': [73], 'that': [74, 142], 'films': [75, 120, 149], 'thin': [77], 'intermediate': [79], 'thickness': [80, 160], '(60': [81], '160': [83], 'µm)': [84], 'adhered': [85, 121], 'best': [86], 'sub-micron': [89], 'rough': [90, 151], 'surface,': [91], 'pull-off': [94, 103, 124], 'stress': [95, 104, 125], 'about': [97, 127], '50': [98], 'kPa.': [99], 'Significant': [100], 'variations': [101], 'in': [102], 'detachment': [106], 'mechanism': [107], 'were': [113, 131], 'found.': [114], 'In': [115], 'contrast,': [116], '320': [117], 'µm': [118], 'thick': [119], 'lower': [123], '17': [128], 'kPa,': [129], 'but': [130], 'less': [132], 'sensitive': [133], 'time.': [138, 163], 'It': [139], 'is': [140], 'demonstrated': [141], 'adhesion': [144], 'performance': [145], 'can': [153], 'tuned': [155], 'by': [156], 'tailoring': [157], 'contact': [162]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2791072390', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-03T05:22:54.235283', 'created_date': '2018-03-29'}