Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2790657788', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-018-0670-z', 'title': 'The Opioid Crisis: a Comprehensive Overview', 'display_name': 'The Opioid Crisis: a Comprehensive Overview', 'publication_year': 2018, 'publication_date': '2018-02-23', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2790657788', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-018-0670-z', 'mag': '2790657788', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29476358'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-018-0670-z', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S157499488', 'display_name': 'Current Pain and Headache Reports', 'issn_l': '1534-3081', 'issn': ['1534-3081', '1531-3433'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5082090769', 'display_name': 'Nalini Vadivelu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1482-5081'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I32971472', 'display_name': 'Yale University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03v76x132', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I32971472']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nalini Vadivelu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Anesthesiology, Yale University, TMP3 333, Cedar Street, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Anesthesiology, Yale University, TMP3 333, Cedar Street, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I32971472']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5055487006', 'display_name': 'Alice M. Kai', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1289739345', 'display_name': 'Winthrop-University Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03eksqx74', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1289739345']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Alice M. Kai', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Internal Medicine, NYU Winthrop Hospital, 259 First Street, Mineola, NY, 11501, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Internal Medicine, NYU Winthrop Hospital, 259 First Street, Mineola, NY, 11501, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1289739345']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108742268', 'display_name': 'Vijay Kodumudi', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I140172145', 'display_name': 'University of Connecticut', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02der9h97', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I140172145']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Vijay Kodumudi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Medical Student, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, 263 Farmington Avenue, Farmington, CT, 06030-1905, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Medical Student, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, 263 Farmington Avenue, Farmington, CT, 06030-1905, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I140172145']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5072480400', 'display_name': 'Julie Sramcik', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I32971472', 'display_name': 'Yale University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03v76x132', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I32971472']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Julie Sramcik', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Anesthesiology, Yale University, TMP3 333, Cedar Street, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Anesthesiology, Yale University, TMP3 333, Cedar Street, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I32971472']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5018558604', 'display_name': 'Alan D. Kaye', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2464-0187'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I75420490', 'display_name': 'Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01qv8fp92', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I75420490']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Alan D. Kaye', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Anesthesiology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, 1542 Tulane Ave, Suite 656, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Anesthesiology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, 1542 Tulane Ave, Suite 656, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I75420490']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 6.01, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 219, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999416, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '22', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10576', 'display_name': 'Opioid Use Disorder Treatment', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10576', 'display_name': 'Opioid Use Disorder Treatment', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11199', 'display_name': 'Pain Management and Opioid Use', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2703', 'display_name': 'Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10189', 'display_name': 'Anesthesia and Pain Management', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pain-medicine', 'display_name': 'Pain medicine', 'score': 0.7137951}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/opioid-overdose', 'display_name': 'Opioid Overdose', 'score': 0.51568663}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8205707}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2991975920', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621261', 'display_name': 'Pain medicine', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7137951}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781063702', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q427523', 'display_name': 'Opioid', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7057153}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779343474', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175', 'display_name': 'Context (archaeology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.63207394}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781118164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1088113', 'display_name': 'Chronic pain', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.54116374}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48856860', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12029', 'display_name': 'Addiction', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.536167}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118552586', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867', 'display_name': 'Psychiatry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5331309}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2426938', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3355478', 'display_name': 'Medical prescription', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5194501}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779148768', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17154378', 'display_name': 'Opioid overdose', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.51568663}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138816342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603', 'display_name': 'Public health', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.51205546}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C177713679', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690', 'display_name': 'Intensive care medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3976636}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779526319', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q615057', 'display_name': 'Anesthesiology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.14845794}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159110408', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176', 'display_name': 'Nursing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.11399791}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.07573089}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778750930', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4540629', 'display_name': '(+)-Naloxone', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.07098219}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C170493617', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467', 'display_name': 'Receptor', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D009293', 'descriptor_name': 'Opioid-Related Disorders', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D059350', 'descriptor_name': 'Chronic Pain', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000188', 'qualifier_name': 'drug therapy', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D059350', 'descriptor_name': 'Chronic Pain', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009293', 'descriptor_name': 'Opioid-Related Disorders', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D063487', 'descriptor_name': 'Prescription Drug Misuse', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000401', 'qualifier_name': 'mortality', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D063487', 'descriptor_name': 'Prescription Drug Misuse', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000706', 'qualifier_name': 'statistics & numerical data', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D063487', 'descriptor_name': 'Prescription Drug Misuse', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000639', 'qualifier_name': 'trends', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D063487', 'descriptor_name': 'Prescription Drug Misuse', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014481', 'descriptor_name': 'United States', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014481', 'descriptor_name': 'United States', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-018-0670-z', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S157499488', 'display_name': 'Current Pain and Headache Reports', 'issn_l': '1534-3081', 'issn': ['1534-3081', '1531-3433'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29476358', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2', 'score': 0.43, 'display_name': 'Zero hunger'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 37, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1614400948', 'https://openalex.org/W172682057', 'https://openalex.org/W1971174434', 'https://openalex.org/W1972850166', 'https://openalex.org/W1974086725', 'https://openalex.org/W1987233183', 'https://openalex.org/W1991925547', 'https://openalex.org/W1992834649', 'https://openalex.org/W1993543595', 'https://openalex.org/W2016666942', 'https://openalex.org/W2019229473', 'https://openalex.org/W2029540523', 'https://openalex.org/W2033631196', 'https://openalex.org/W2034154645', 'https://openalex.org/W2067781156', 'https://openalex.org/W2079502164', 'https://openalex.org/W2080994807', 'https://openalex.org/W2091836476', 'https://openalex.org/W2105295553', 'https://openalex.org/W2118630425', 'https://openalex.org/W2126791898', 'https://openalex.org/W2153226590', 'https://openalex.org/W2206986701', 'https://openalex.org/W2294828890', 'https://openalex.org/W2309270306', 'https://openalex.org/W2414636183', 'https://openalex.org/W2467610311', 'https://openalex.org/W2514932497', 'https://openalex.org/W2515151172', 'https://openalex.org/W2553683724', 'https://openalex.org/W2557042506', 'https://openalex.org/W2561135550', 'https://openalex.org/W2603392745', 'https://openalex.org/W2606026740', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W4292359598', 'https://openalex.org/W93832398'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4296795193', 'https://openalex.org/W4296285544', 'https://openalex.org/W3177241792', 'https://openalex.org/W2991352268', 'https://openalex.org/W2923861908', 'https://openalex.org/W2791107764', 'https://openalex.org/W2149177347', 'https://openalex.org/W2112157093', 'https://openalex.org/W2108879356', 'https://openalex.org/W1957870570'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2790657788', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 31}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 43}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 45}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 38}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 11}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-17T12:53:59.564037', 'created_date': '2018-03-29'}