Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2789694565', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/23299460.2017.1419410', 'title': 'Gene drive to reduce malaria transmission in sub-Saharan Africa', 'display_name': 'Gene drive to reduce malaria transmission in sub-Saharan Africa', 'publication_year': 2018, 'publication_date': '2018-01-24', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2789694565', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/23299460.2017.1419410', 'mag': '2789694565'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/23299460.2017.1419410', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/23299460.2017.1419410?needAccess=true', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764399430', 'display_name': 'Journal of Responsible Innovation', 'issn_l': '2329-9037', 'issn': ['2329-9037', '2329-9460'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/23299460.2017.1419410?needAccess=true', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5018198709', 'display_name': 'Austin Burt', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5146-9640'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I47508984', 'display_name': 'Imperial College London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/041kmwe10', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I47508984']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Austin Burt', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College, Ascot, Berks, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College, Ascot, Berks, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I47508984']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5048009309', 'display_name': 'Mamadou B. Coulibaly', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9325-2845'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['ML'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mamadou Coulibaly', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Malaria Research and Training Center, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Malaria Research and Training Center, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5010440018', 'display_name': 'Andrea Crisanti', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2406-4426'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I47508984', 'display_name': 'Imperial College London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/041kmwe10', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I47508984']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Andrea Crisanti', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I47508984']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043837211', 'display_name': 'Abdoulaye Diabaté', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9666-9395'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210163846', 'display_name': 'Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05m88q091', 'country_code': 'BF', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210116536', 'https://openalex.org/I4210163846']}], 'countries': ['BF'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Abdoulaye Diabate', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé/Centre Muratz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé/Centre Muratz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210163846']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5028513048', 'display_name': 'Jonathan Kayondo', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0877-6877'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I91369620', 'display_name': 'Uganda Virus Research Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04509n826', 'country_code': 'UG', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I91369620']}], 'countries': ['UG'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jonathan K. Kayondo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of Entomology, Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Entomology, Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I91369620']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 4, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5018198709'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I47508984'], 'apc_list': {'value': 1250, 'currency': 'GBP', 'value_usd': 1533, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 4.291, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 73, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999983, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '5', 'issue': 'sup1', 'first_page': 'S66', 'last_page': 'S80'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10878', 'display_name': 'CRISPR and Genetic Engineering', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10878', 'display_name': 'CRISPR and Genetic Engineering', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10166', 'display_name': 'Mosquito-borne diseases and control', 'score': 0.9946, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11075', 'display_name': 'Insect Resistance and Genetics', 'score': 0.9894, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/gene-drive', 'display_name': 'Gene drive', 'score': 0.9005662}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/scrutiny', 'display_name': 'Scrutiny', 'score': 0.554266}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778060650', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22964789', 'display_name': 'Gene drive', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.9005662}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778048844', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12156', 'display_name': 'Malaria', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.62901205}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776050585', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7439360', 'display_name': 'Scrutiny', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.554266}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777363581', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15098235', 'display_name': 'Harm', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.53539306}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46291998}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.36893576}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C112930515', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547', 'display_name': 'Risk analysis (engineering)', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3652411}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C47768531', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188', 'display_name': 'Development economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34436852}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C150903083', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108', 'display_name': 'Biotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33756214}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.24321494}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.23652366}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.21460363}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.21021715}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.20598105}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.17671251}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99454951', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068', 'display_name': 'Environmental health', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.17230552}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13581014}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1014722}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98108389', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412563', 'display_name': 'CRISPR', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.100818604}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/23299460.2017.1419410', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/23299460.2017.1419410?needAccess=true', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764399430', 'display_name': 'Journal of Responsible Innovation', 'issn_l': '2329-9037', 'issn': ['2329-9037', '2329-9460'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/23299460.2017.1419410', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/23299460.2017.1419410?needAccess=true', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764399430', 'display_name': 'Journal of Responsible Innovation', 'issn_l': '2329-9037', 'issn': ['2329-9037', '2329-9460'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'score': 0.85}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320306080', 'funder_display_name': 'Foundation for the National Institutes of Health', 'award_id': '1'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320306137', 'funder_display_name': 'Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation', 'award_id': '1'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 52, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1608363683', 'https://openalex.org/W1971211810', 'https://openalex.org/W1987327670', 'https://openalex.org/W1990025480', 'https://openalex.org/W2004343469', 'https://openalex.org/W2004868096', 'https://openalex.org/W2024329194', 'https://openalex.org/W2025522296', 'https://openalex.org/W2028769423', 'https://openalex.org/W2035722380', 'https://openalex.org/W2046038163', 'https://openalex.org/W2046558860', 'https://openalex.org/W2051011892', 'https://openalex.org/W2051088451', 'https://openalex.org/W2052337437', 'https://openalex.org/W2065007580', 'https://openalex.org/W2072404542', 'https://openalex.org/W2082867367', 'https://openalex.org/W2084078274', 'https://openalex.org/W2103610338', 'https://openalex.org/W2111179758', 'https://openalex.org/W2115271683', 'https://openalex.org/W2119684348', 'https://openalex.org/W2122052775', 'https://openalex.org/W2122404497', 'https://openalex.org/W2140012497', 'https://openalex.org/W2143138689', 'https://openalex.org/W2144134062', 'https://openalex.org/W2155610396', 'https://openalex.org/W2175148005', 'https://openalex.org/W2180866616', 'https://openalex.org/W2190054909', 'https://openalex.org/W2225919032', 'https://openalex.org/W2263390635', 'https://openalex.org/W2272601889', 'https://openalex.org/W2467960033', 'https://openalex.org/W2475878110', 'https://openalex.org/W2517063877', 'https://openalex.org/W2562896996', 'https://openalex.org/W2579614611', 'https://openalex.org/W2584840797', 'https://openalex.org/W2754596836', 'https://openalex.org/W2767578697', 'https://openalex.org/W2788073857', 'https://openalex.org/W2889569787', 'https://openalex.org/W2950770488', 'https://openalex.org/W2950981781', 'https://openalex.org/W2952000730', 'https://openalex.org/W3201723816', 'https://openalex.org/W4210933619', 'https://openalex.org/W4235081282', 'https://openalex.org/W4246798348'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3190981800', 'https://openalex.org/W2967105077', 'https://openalex.org/W2415594679', 'https://openalex.org/W2264921115', 'https://openalex.org/W2230884280', 'https://openalex.org/W2119108885', 'https://openalex.org/W2111385166', 'https://openalex.org/W2082427261', 'https://openalex.org/W1987888524', 'https://openalex.org/W1969053466'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Despite': [0], 'impressive': [1], 'progress,': [2], 'malaria': [3], 'continues': [4], 'to': [5, 24, 54, 68, 88, 124, 128], 'impose': [6], 'a': [7, 30, 40, 47, 118, 130], 'substantial': [8], 'burden': [9], 'of': [10, 72, 92, 132], 'mortality': [11], 'and': [12, 18, 43, 107, 140], 'morbidity,': [13], 'particularly': [14], 'in': [15], 'sub-Saharan': [16], 'Africa,': [17], 'new': [19], 'tools': [20], 'will': [21], 'be': [22, 86, 115], 'needed': [23], 'achieve': [25], 'elimination.': [26], 'Gene': [27, 121], 'drive': [28, 63, 96, 122], 'is': [29, 103], 'natural': [31], 'process': [32], 'by': [33, 142], 'which': [34], 'some': [35], 'genes': [36], 'are': [37, 111], 'inherited': [38], 'at': [39], 'greater-than-Mendelian': [41], 'rate': [42], 'can': [44], 'spread': [45], 'through': [46], 'population': [48], 'even': [49], 'if': [50], 'they': [51, 113], 'cause': [52], 'harm': [53], 'the': [55, 70, 89], 'organisms': [56], 'carrying': [57], 'them.': [58], 'Many': [59], 'different': [60], 'synthetic': [61], 'gene': [62, 95], 'systems': [64], 'have': [65, 129], 'been': [66, 100], 'proposed': [67], 'suppress': [69], 'number': [71, 131], 'mosquitoes': [73], 'and/or': [74], 'reduce': [75], 'vector': [76, 125], 'competence.': [77], 'As': [78], 'with': [79], 'any': [80], 'control': [81, 126], 'measure,': [82], 'due': [83], 'attention': [84], 'should': [85, 114], 'paid': [87], 'possible': [90], 'evolution': [91], 'resistance.': [93], 'No': [94], 'construct': [97], 'has': [98], 'yet': [99], 'reported': [101], 'that': [102, 135], "'field-ready'": [104], 'for': [105], 'release,': [106], 'when': [108], 'such': [109], 'constructs': [110], 'developed,': [112], 'assessed': [116], 'on': [117], 'case-by-case': [119], 'basis.': [120], 'approaches': [123], 'promise': [127], 'key': [133], 'features': [134], 'motivate': [136], 'their': [137], 'continued': [138], 'development,': [139], 'scrutiny,': [141], 'all': [143], 'concerned.': [144]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2789694565', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 7}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-11T19:48:02.938533', 'created_date': '2018-03-29'}