Requirement for retinal screening in patients taking hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine

Name: Work Video:
Duration: 3 min 30 s
Description: We read the article by McGill and Ambrose on lupus in young people with interest.1 They reiterate that patients should receive retinal screening after 5 years of exposure to hydroxychloroquine.1 It is estimated that there may be up to 161 000 users of hydroxychloroquine in the UK. The prevalence of hydroxychloroquine retinopathy is around 7.5% after …
Andrew Lotery; Imran H. Yusuf
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2789089580', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp18x694985', 'title': 'Requirement for retinal screening in patients taking hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine', 'display_name': 'Requirement for retinal screening in patients taking hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine', 'publication_year': 2018, 'publication_date': '2018-02-22', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2789089580', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp18x694985', 'mag': '2789089580', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29472211', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5819961'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp18x694985', 'pdf_url': 'https://bjgp.org/content/bjgp/68/668/120.2.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S92370695', 'display_name': 'British Journal of General Practice', 'issn_l': '0960-1643', 'issn': ['0960-1643', '1478-5242'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311776', 'host_organization_name': 'Royal College of General Practitioners', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311776'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Royal College of General Practitioners'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'letter', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://bjgp.org/content/bjgp/68/668/120.2.full.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5072541133', 'display_name': 'Andrew Lotery', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5541-4305'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2802965805', 'display_name': 'University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0485axj58', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802965805']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I43439940', 'display_name': 'University of Southampton', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01ryk1543', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I43439940']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Andrew J Lotery', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Ophthalmology, University of Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton. E-mail'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Ophthalmology, University of Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton. E-mail', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2802965805', 'https://openalex.org/I43439940']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5075045872', 'display_name': 'Imran H. Yusuf', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0424-5852'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2802742124', 'display_name': 'John Radcliffe Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0080acb59', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802742124', 'https://openalex.org/I4210127145', 'https://openalex.org/I4210147381']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Imran H Yusuf', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Oxford Eye Hospital, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Oxford Eye Hospital, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2802742124']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 2, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.601552, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 70, 'max': 74}, 'biblio': {'volume': '68', 'issue': '668', 'first_page': '120.2', 'last_page': '120'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13467', 'display_name': 'Drug-Induced Ocular Toxicity', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2731', 'display_name': 'Ophthalmology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13467', 'display_name': 'Drug-Induced Ocular Toxicity', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2731', 'display_name': 'Ophthalmology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10308', 'display_name': 'Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Research', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2745', 'display_name': 'Rheumatology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11194', 'display_name': 'Ocular Diseases and Behçet’s Syndrome', 'score': 0.9947, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2731', 'display_name': 'Ophthalmology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hydroxychloroquine', 'display_name': 'Hydroxychloroquine', 'score': 0.9961509}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779123688', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421094', 'display_name': 'Hydroxychloroquine', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.9961509}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.78499967}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777425658', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422438', 'display_name': 'Chloroquine', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7762238}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778313320', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q550455', 'display_name': 'Retinopathy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5932229}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780827179', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422001', 'display_name': 'Retinal', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5777385}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119767625', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618211', 'display_name': 'Optometry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.47934636}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776912625', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1485', 'display_name': 'Systemic lupus erythematosus', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4389308}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118487528', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437', 'display_name': 'Ophthalmology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3856121}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C16005928', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171171', 'display_name': 'Dermatology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36557037}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3008058167', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196', 'display_name': 'Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.32010338}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.20879725}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18612754}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134018914', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.07932198}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778048844', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12156', 'display_name': 'Malaria', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.06888193}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779134260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136', 'display_name': 'Disease', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.065920085}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C524204448', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926', 'display_name': 'Infectious disease (medical specialty)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C555293320', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206', 'display_name': 'Diabetes mellitus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D006886', 'descriptor_name': 'Hydroxychloroquine', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012164', 'descriptor_name': 'Retinal Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000293', 'descriptor_name': 'Adolescent', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018501', 'descriptor_name': 'Antirheumatic Agents', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002738', 'descriptor_name': 'Chloroquine', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008403', 'descriptor_name': 'Mass Screening', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 5, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp18x694985', 'pdf_url': 'https://bjgp.org/content/bjgp/68/668/120.2.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S92370695', 'display_name': 'British Journal of General Practice', 'issn_l': '0960-1643', 'issn': ['0960-1643', '1478-5242'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311776', 'host_organization_name': 'Royal College of General Practitioners', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311776'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Royal College of General Practitioners'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc5819961', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc5819961?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5819961', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:24105aac-7bd9-4397-ba98-7b11ee2f88a8', 'pdf_url': 'https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:24105aac-7bd9-4397-ba98-7b11ee2f88a8/files/m43402100f3f0f50784c07d429d136863', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402636', 'display_name': 'Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I40120149', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Oxford', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I40120149'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29472211', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp18x694985', 'pdf_url': 'https://bjgp.org/content/bjgp/68/668/120.2.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S92370695', 'display_name': 'British Journal of General Practice', 'issn_l': '0960-1643', 'issn': ['0960-1643', '1478-5242'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311776', 'host_organization_name': 'Royal College of General Practitioners', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311776'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Royal College of General Practitioners'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'score': 0.66, 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 3, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1969958828', 'https://openalex.org/W2095161148', 'https://openalex.org/W2784629533'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4206628057', 'https://openalex.org/W3115609643', 'https://openalex.org/W3100106865', 'https://openalex.org/W3045646405', 'https://openalex.org/W3039152605', 'https://openalex.org/W3036200578', 'https://openalex.org/W3035175202', 'https://openalex.org/W2127589782', 'https://openalex.org/W2005384490', 'https://openalex.org/W1995849588'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'We': [0], 'read': [1], 'the': [2, 45], 'article': [3], 'by': [4], 'McGill': [5], 'and': [6], 'Ambrose': [7], 'on': [8], 'lupus': [9], 'in': [10, 44], 'young': [11], 'people': [12], 'with': [13], 'interest.1': [14], 'They': [15], 'reiterate': [16], 'that': [17, 33], 'patients': [18], 'should': [19], 'receive': [20], 'retinal': [21], 'screening': [22], 'after': [23, 55], '5': [24], 'years': [25], 'of': [26, 42, 49], 'exposure': [27], 'to': [28, 38], 'hydroxychloroquine.1': [29], 'It': [30], 'is': [31, 52], 'estimated': [32], 'there': [34], 'may': [35], 'be': [36], 'up': [37], '161': [39], '000': [40], 'users': [41], 'hydroxychloroquine': [43, 50], 'UK.': [46], 'The': [47], 'prevalence': [48], 'retinopathy': [51], 'around': [53], '7.5%': [54], '…': [56]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2789089580', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T01:39:10.891126', 'created_date': '2018-03-06'}
Publication Information

Basic Information

Access and Citation

AI Researcher Chatbot

Primary Location

Authors

Topics

Keywords

Related Works
