Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2786192813', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.4023', 'title': 'Evaluating porewater polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon–related toxicity at a contaminated sediment site using a spiked field‐sediment approach', 'display_name': 'Evaluating porewater polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon–related toxicity at a contaminated sediment site using a spiked field‐sediment approach', 'publication_year': 2018, 'publication_date': '2018-01-04', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2786192813', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.4023', 'mag': '2786192813', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29091334', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7950998'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.4023', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S136710263', 'display_name': 'Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry', 'issn_l': '0730-7268', 'issn': ['0730-7268', '1552-8618'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7950998', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5009900274', 'display_name': 'Sharon E. Hartzell', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I66946132', 'display_name': 'University of Maryland, College Park', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/047s2c258', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I66946132']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sharon E. Hartzell', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Environmental Science and Technology Department, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Environmental Science and Technology Department, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I66946132']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5048398047', 'display_name': 'Michael A. Unger', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4702-5347'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I16285277', 'display_name': 'William & Mary', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03hsf0573', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I16285277']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Michael A. Unger', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Virginia Institute of Marine Science, College of William & Mary, Gloucester Point, Virginia, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Virginia Institute of Marine Science, College of William & Mary, Gloucester Point, Virginia, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I16285277']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5048238926', 'display_name': 'George G. Vadas', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I16285277', 'display_name': 'William & Mary', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03hsf0573', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I16285277']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'George G. Vadas', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Virginia Institute of Marine Science, College of William & Mary, Gloucester Point, Virginia, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Virginia Institute of Marine Science, College of William & Mary, Gloucester Point, Virginia, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I16285277']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5017741126', 'display_name': 'Lance T. Yonkos', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4340-7890'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I66946132', 'display_name': 'University of Maryland, College Park', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/047s2c258', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I66946132']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Lance T. Yonkos', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Environmental Science and Technology Department, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Environmental Science and Technology Department, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I66946132']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5017741126'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I66946132'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3400, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3400, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.987, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 10, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.606601, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 86, 'max': 87}, 'biblio': {'volume': '37', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '893', 'last_page': '902'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10447', 'display_name': 'Aquatic Ecotoxicology and Biomarkers of Pollution', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2307', 'display_name': 'Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10447', 'display_name': 'Aquatic Ecotoxicology and Biomarkers of Pollution', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2307', 'display_name': 'Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10122', 'display_name': 'Impact of Persistent Organic Pollutants on Environment and Health', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2307', 'display_name': 'Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10686', 'display_name': 'Endocrine Disruption by Chemical Exposure', 'score': 0.9983, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2307', 'display_name': 'Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/polycyclic-aromatic-hydrocarbon', 'display_name': 'Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon', 'score': 0.7565788}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/polycyclic-aromatic-hydrocarbons', 'display_name': 'Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons', 'score': 0.529719}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107872376', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355', 'display_name': 'Environmental chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.8339396}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779033964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407212', 'display_name': 'Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7565788}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2816523', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180184', 'display_name': 'Sediment', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.74462676}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C112570922', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60528603', 'display_name': 'Contamination', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.67044055}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C88160329', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47053', 'display_name': 'Estuary', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.64203584}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C522964758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2019586', 'display_name': 'Environmental remediation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5138867}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.50098825}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4667701}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777207669', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43648', 'display_name': 'Hydrocarbon', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43808314}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29730261', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274160', 'display_name': 'Toxicity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4165957}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.19141135}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.11275616}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111368507', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518', 'display_name': 'Oceanography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.05906719}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.05479014}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D019015', 'descriptor_name': 'Geologic Sediments', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011084', 'descriptor_name': 'Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000633', 'qualifier_name': 'toxicity', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014874', 'descriptor_name': 'Water Pollutants, Chemical', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000633', 'qualifier_name': 'toxicity', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D033304', 'descriptor_name': 'Amphipoda', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D033304', 'descriptor_name': 'Amphipoda', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D033304', 'descriptor_name': 'Amphipoda', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000187', 'qualifier_name': 'drug effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015142', 'descriptor_name': 'Baltimore', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004784', 'descriptor_name': 'Environmental Monitoring', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005843', 'descriptor_name': 'Geography', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019015', 'descriptor_name': 'Geologic Sediments', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011084', 'descriptor_name': 'Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014874', 'descriptor_name': 'Water Pollutants, Chemical', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.4023', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S136710263', 'display_name': 'Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry', 'issn_l': '0730-7268', 'issn': ['0730-7268', '1552-8618'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7950998', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29091334', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7950998', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Life below water', 'score': 0.71, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14'}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320337361', 'funder_display_name': 'National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences', 'award_id': 'RO1ES024245'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 38, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1256301241', 'https://openalex.org/W1966163058', 'https://openalex.org/W1966225268', 'https://openalex.org/W1971499548', 'https://openalex.org/W1975365914', 'https://openalex.org/W1977931812', 'https://openalex.org/W1978764105', 'https://openalex.org/W1985016085', 'https://openalex.org/W1987018113', 'https://openalex.org/W1988710899', 'https://openalex.org/W1989508675', 'https://openalex.org/W2003927663', 'https://openalex.org/W2010727448', 'https://openalex.org/W2010849037', 'https://openalex.org/W2013717277', 'https://openalex.org/W2016052655', 'https://openalex.org/W2034092052', 'https://openalex.org/W2054265800', 'https://openalex.org/W2057249815', 'https://openalex.org/W2064598530', 'https://openalex.org/W2064632448', 'https://openalex.org/W2071208255', 'https://openalex.org/W2073656362', 'https://openalex.org/W2085123358', 'https://openalex.org/W2092176752', 'https://openalex.org/W2103034945', 'https://openalex.org/W2104072221', 'https://openalex.org/W2121003995', 'https://openalex.org/W2135456357', 'https://openalex.org/W2136873372', 'https://openalex.org/W2151229658', 'https://openalex.org/W2163351947', 'https://openalex.org/W2284069898', 'https://openalex.org/W2284416505', 'https://openalex.org/W2513607585', 'https://openalex.org/W2735406094', 'https://openalex.org/W4239384318', 'https://openalex.org/W4297845878'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4392124094', 'https://openalex.org/W4387879748', 'https://openalex.org/W4308514784', 'https://openalex.org/W4232060538', 'https://openalex.org/W2736025467', 'https://openalex.org/W2387912620', 'https://openalex.org/W2187703029', 'https://openalex.org/W2061220994', 'https://openalex.org/W1982013615', 'https://openalex.org/W1530357913'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'Although': [1], 'the': [2, 11, 21, 38, 55, 96, 105, 127, 198, 218, 221], 'complexity': [3], 'of': [4, 13, 16, 23, 44, 60, 71, 98, 142, 200, 213, 220], 'contaminant': [5, 215], 'mixtures': [6, 212], 'in': [7, 63, 92, 111, 120, 130, 155], 'sediments': [8, 91, 108, 144, 171], 'can': [9], 'confound': [10], 'identification': [12], 'causative': [14], 'agents': [15], 'adverse': [17], 'biological': [18], 'response,': [19], 'understanding': [20], 'contaminant(s)': [22], 'primary': [24], 'concern': [25], 'at': [26, 208], 'impacted': [27], 'sites': [28, 209], 'is': [29], 'critical': [30], 'to': [31, 53, 116, 126, 187, 204], 'sound': [32], 'environmental': [33], 'management': [34], 'and': [35, 57, 87, 165, 217], 'remediation.': [36], 'In': [37], 'present': [39], 'study,': [40], 'a': [41, 72], 'stock': [42, 80], 'mixture': [43, 81], '18': [45], 'polycyclic': [46], 'aromatic': [47], 'hydrocarbon': [48], '(PAH)': [49], 'compounds': [50], 'was': [51, 82, 124, 145, 172], 'prepared': [52], 'reflect': [54], 'variety': [56], 'relative': [58], 'proportions': [59], 'PAHs': [61], 'measured': [62, 100, 179], 'surface': [64], 'sediment': [65, 192, 206], 'samples': [66, 132], 'collected': [67], 'from': [68, 104], 'discrete': [69], 'areas': [70], 'historically': [73], 'contaminated': [74, 143], 'industrial': [75], 'estuary.': [76], 'This': [77], 'site‐specific': [78, 201], 'PAH': [79, 102, 122, 135, 149, 177, 193, 222, 228], 'spiked': [83, 156], 'into': [84], 'nontoxic': [85], 'in‐system': [86, 157], 'out‐of‐system': [88, 166], 'field‐collected': [89, 131], 'reference': [90], 'dilution': [93], 'series': [94], 'spanning': [95], 'range': [97], 'previously': [99], 'total': [101, 161, 191], 'concentrations': [103, 123], 'region.': [106], 'Spiked': [107], 'were': [109], 'evaluated': [110], '10‐d': [112], 'Leptocheirus': [113], 'plumulosus': [114], 'tests': [115], 'determine': [117], 'whether': [118], 'toxicity': [119, 128, 141, 154, 207], 'laboratory‐created': [121], 'similar': [125], 'found': [129], 'with': [133, 210], 'equivalent': [134], 'concentrations.': [136, 194], 'The': [137, 195], 'results': [138], 'show': [139], 'that': [140, 153, 184], 'not': [146], 'explained': [147, 174], 'by': [148, 175], 'exposure,': [150], 'while': [151], 'indicating': [152], '(fine': [158], 'grain,': [159, 168], 'high': [160], 'organic': [162], 'carbon': [163], '[TOC])': [164], '(course': [167], 'low': [169], 'TOC)': [170], 'better': [173], 'porewater': [176, 227], 'concentrations,': [178], 'using': [180], 'an': [181], 'antibody‐based': [182], 'biosensor': [183, 223], 'quantified': [185], '3‐': [186], '5‐ring': [188], 'PAHs,': [189], 'than': [190], 'study': [196], 'demonstrates': [197], 'application': [199], 'spiking': [202], 'experiments': [203], 'evaluate': [205], 'complex': [211], 'multiple': [214], 'classes': [216], 'utility': [219], 'for': [224], 'rapid': [225], 'sediment‐independent': [226], 'analysis.': [229], 'Environ': [230], 'Toxicol': [231], 'Chem': [232], '2018;37:893–902.': [233], '©': [234], '2017': [235], 'SETAC': [236]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2786192813', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-08-15T15:03:25.646306', 'created_date': '2018-02-23'}