Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2782732109', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-017-4529-3', 'title': 'Diabetes and pregnancy: national trends over a 15 year period', 'display_name': 'Diabetes and pregnancy: national trends over a 15 year period', 'publication_year': 2018, 'publication_date': '2018-01-10', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2782732109', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-017-4529-3', 'mag': '2782732109', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29322220', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6448996'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-017-4529-3', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00125-017-4529-3.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S104375418', 'display_name': 'Diabetologia', 'issn_l': '0012-186X', 'issn': ['0012-186X', '1432-0428'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00125-017-4529-3.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070000235', 'display_name': 'Sharon Mackin', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6867-8615'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I32003884', 'display_name': 'British Heart Foundation', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02wdwnk04', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I32003884']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I7882870', 'display_name': 'University of Glasgow', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00vtgdb53', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I7882870']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sharon T. Mackin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, British Heart Foundation Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Glasgow, 126 University Place, Glasgow, G12 8TA, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, British Heart Foundation Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Glasgow, 126 University Place, Glasgow, G12 8TA, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I32003884', 'https://openalex.org/I7882870']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5020022959', 'display_name': 'Scott M. Nelson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9099-3047'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I7882870', 'display_name': 'University of Glasgow', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00vtgdb53', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I7882870']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Scott M. Nelson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I7882870']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5112587995', 'display_name': 'J.J. Kerssens', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210143902', 'display_name': 'Farr Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0585r9546', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210143902']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Joannes J. Kerssens', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Farr Institute Scotland, Nine Edinburgh Bioquarter, Edinburgh, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Farr Institute Scotland, Nine Edinburgh Bioquarter, Edinburgh, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210143902']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5039603242', 'display_name': 'Rachael Wood', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4453-623X'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Rachael Wood', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['ISD Scotland, Edinburgh, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'ISD Scotland, Edinburgh, UK', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5055747898', 'display_name': 'Sarah H. Wild', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7824-2569'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sarah Wild', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['ISD Scotland, Edinburgh, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'ISD Scotland, Edinburgh, UK', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5005414020', 'display_name': 'Helen M. Colhoun', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8345-3288'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210158898', 'display_name': 'MRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05hygey35', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210087105', 'https://openalex.org/I4210158898', 'https://openalex.org/I90344618', 'https://openalex.org/I98677209']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I98677209', 'display_name': 'University of Edinburgh', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01nrxwf90', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98677209']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Helen M. Colhoun', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210158898', 'https://openalex.org/I98677209']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5002074294', 'display_name': 'Graham Leese', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0570-5678'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2802526638', 'display_name': 'Ninewells Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/039c6rk82', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2800860831', 'https://openalex.org/I2802526638']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Graham P. Leese', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Diabetes, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Diabetes, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2802526638']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5061031289', 'display_name': 'Sam Philip', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6164-211X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2800600548', 'display_name': 'Aberdeen Royal Infirmary', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02q49af68', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2800600548', 'https://openalex.org/I4210093322']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sam Philip', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Diabetes, Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Diabetes, Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800600548']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5072325890', 'display_name': 'Robert S. Lindsay', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9868-5217'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2800666604', 'display_name': 'Glasgow Royal Infirmary', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00bjck208', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2800201399', 'https://openalex.org/I2800666604']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Robert S. Lindsay', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800666604']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 8, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5072325890'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800666604'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3890, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 4990, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 3890, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 4990, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 17.062, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 160, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999845, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10673', 'display_name': 'Gestational Diabetes Research and Management', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2729', 'display_name': 'Obstetrics and Gynecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10673', 'display_name': 'Gestational Diabetes Research and Management', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2729', 'display_name': 'Obstetrics and Gynecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10290', 'display_name': 'Pregnancy and preeclampsia studies', 'score': 0.9902, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2729', 'display_name': 'Obstetrics and Gynecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10569', 'display_name': 'Bariatric Surgery and Outcomes', 'score': 0.9871, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8580357}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C555293320', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206', 'display_name': 'Diabetes mellitus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8344122}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777180221', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883', 'display_name': 'Type 2 diabetes', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7933941}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781232474', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124407', 'display_name': 'Type 1 diabetes', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6911353}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779234561', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995', 'display_name': 'Pregnancy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6178603}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C131872663', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5284418', 'display_name': 'Obstetrics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5207091}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187212893', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028', 'display_name': 'Pediatrics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35037255}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134018914', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.24520835}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D003922', 'descriptor_name': 'Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000150', 'qualifier_name': 'complications', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003924', 'descriptor_name': 'Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000150', 'qualifier_name': 'complications', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011254', 'descriptor_name': 'Pregnancy in Diabetics', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011254', 'descriptor_name': 'Pregnancy in Diabetics', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001724', 'descriptor_name': 'Birth Weight', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002585', 'descriptor_name': 'Cesarean Section', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003625', 'descriptor_name': 'Data Collection', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003922', 'descriptor_name': 'Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003924', 'descriptor_name': 'Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005865', 'descriptor_name': 'Gestational Age', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007231', 'descriptor_name': 'Infant, Newborn', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009035', 'descriptor_name': 'Mothers', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010298', 'descriptor_name': 'Parity', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011247', 'descriptor_name': 'Pregnancy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011256', 'descriptor_name': 'Pregnancy Outcome', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011254', 'descriptor_name': 'Pregnancy in Diabetics', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D047928', 'descriptor_name': 'Premature Birth', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012042', 'descriptor_name': 'Registries', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012606', 'descriptor_name': 'Scotland', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012606', 'descriptor_name': 'Scotland', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D050497', 'descriptor_name': 'Stillbirth', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013997', 'descriptor_name': 'Time Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 10, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-017-4529-3', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00125-017-4529-3.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S104375418', 'display_name': 'Diabetologia', 'issn_l': '0012-186X', 'issn': ['0012-186X', '1432-0428'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc6448996', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc6448996?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://hdl.handle.net/2164/10506', 'pdf_url': 'https://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/10506/1/Diabetes_and_pregnancy_national_trends_over_a_15_year_period.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400966', 'display_name': 'Aberdeen University Research Archive (Aberdeen University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I195460627', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Aberdeen', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I195460627'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Aberdeen'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/publications/61c8350b-4632-4009-9fe0-e37f683b961f', 'pdf_url': 'https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/files/19981900/10.1007_2Fs00125_017_4529_3.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400523', 'display_name': 'Discovery Research Portal (University of Dundee)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I177639307', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Dundee', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I177639307'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Dundee'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/ws/files/19981900/10.1007_2Fs00125_017_4529_3.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/ws/files/19981900/10.1007_2Fs00125_017_4529_3.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400523', 'display_name': 'Discovery Research Portal (University of Dundee)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I177639307', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Dundee', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I177639307'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Dundee'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/files/52077918/10.1007_2Fs00125_017_4529_3.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/files/52077918/10.1007_2Fs00125_017_4529_3.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400321', 'display_name': 'Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I98677209', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Edinburgh', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98677209'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Edinburgh'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11820/791eef20-a07f-4d7b-9b80-817b09475df9', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/files/52077918/10.1007_2Fs00125_017_4529_3.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400321', 'display_name': 'Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I98677209', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Edinburgh', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98677209'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Edinburgh'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6448996', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/153393/7/153393.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/153393/7/153393.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400411', 'display_name': 'Enlighten: Publications (The University of Glasgow)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I7882870', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Glasgow', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I7882870'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Glasgow'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29322220', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-017-4529-3', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00125-017-4529-3.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S104375418', 'display_name': 'Diabetologia', 'issn_l': '0012-186X', 'issn': ['0012-186X', '1432-0428'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'score': 0.85}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320320337', 'funder_display_name': 'University of Glasgow', 'award_id': None}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 24, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1544977675', 'https://openalex.org/W1592674309', 'https://openalex.org/W1598920783', 'https://openalex.org/W1681361632', 'https://openalex.org/W1965748339', 'https://openalex.org/W1973197768', 'https://openalex.org/W1975469422', 'https://openalex.org/W1999486486', 'https://openalex.org/W2000504444', 'https://openalex.org/W2013958246', 'https://openalex.org/W2026441399', 'https://openalex.org/W2039573830', 'https://openalex.org/W2096992083', 'https://openalex.org/W2106807310', 'https://openalex.org/W2124248961', 'https://openalex.org/W2132602675', 'https://openalex.org/W2148322358', 'https://openalex.org/W2160394897', 'https://openalex.org/W2167121109', 'https://openalex.org/W2493281337', 'https://openalex.org/W2508702053', 'https://openalex.org/W2622457820', 'https://openalex.org/W4233755693', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4390515809', 'https://openalex.org/W3114540110', 'https://openalex.org/W3046001131', 'https://openalex.org/W2798199048', 'https://openalex.org/W2793008352', 'https://openalex.org/W2352507830', 'https://openalex.org/W2348573424', 'https://openalex.org/W2132204699', 'https://openalex.org/W2109994796', 'https://openalex.org/W2024008300'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'We': [0, 21], 'aimed': [1], 'to': [2, 52, 121, 172, 184, 314, 354], 'examine': [3], 'time': [4, 193, 226, 274, 311, 425], 'trends': [5], 'in': [6, 10, 106, 112, 125, 129, 203, 267, 283, 304, 323, 344, 387, 396, 408, 429, 443, 460, 465, 473, 475, 480], 'national': [7, 71], 'perinatal': [8, 78, 342, 361, 478], 'outcomes': [9, 79], 'pregnancies': [11, 98], 'complicated': [12, 99], 'by': [13, 100, 104], 'pre-existing': [14], 'type': [15, 18, 55, 61, 85, 88, 107, 113, 167, 179, 208, 212, 239, 243, 254, 258, 284, 305, 324, 349, 357, 397, 400], '1': [16, 35, 56, 86, 108, 124, 128, 144, 168, 209, 240, 255, 285, 306, 350, 398], 'or': [17, 32, 477], '2': [19, 62, 89, 114, 151, 155, 180, 213, 244, 259, 325, 358, 401], 'diabetes.': [20, 94, 286, 484], 'analysed': [22], 'episode-level': [23], 'data': [24], 'on': [25], 'all': [26], 'obstetric': [27], 'inpatient': [28], 'delivery': [29, 138, 199], 'events': [30], '(live': [31], 'stillbirth)': [33], 'between': [34], 'April': [36], '1998': [37], 'and': [38, 60, 77, 91, 110, 127, 150, 178, 221, 249, 271, 290, 308, 352, 370, 378, 381, 399, 405, 417], '31': [39], 'March': [40], '2013': [41], '(n': [42, 57, 63], '=': [43, 58, 64, 176], '813,921)': [44], 'using': [45], 'the': [46, 70, 117, 192, 388, 409, 430, 433, 466], 'Scottish': [47], 'Morbidity': [48], 'Record': [49], '(SMR02).': [50], 'Pregnancies': [51], 'mothers': [53, 347, 355], 'with': [54, 84, 134, 205, 225, 269, 337, 348, 356, 437, 483], '3229)': [59], '1452)': [65], 'diabetes': [66, 72, 90, 101, 109, 145, 156, 190, 206, 270, 307, 326, 351, 402, 438], 'were': [67, 80, 200, 264, 302, 340, 403], 'identified': [68], 'from': [69, 312], 'database': [73], '(Scottish': [74], 'Care': [75], 'Information-Diabetes),': [76], 'compared': [81], 'among': [82], 'women': [83, 135, 204, 268], 'diabetes,': [87, 115, 137, 210, 214, 241, 245, 256, 260, 359], 'those': [92, 385], 'without': [93, 136, 216, 247, 262], 'The': [95, 195], 'number': [96], 'of': [97, 123, 197, 234, 279, 346, 364, 462], 'increased': [102, 202, 224, 266, 272, 309, 322, 441, 447], 'significantly,': [103], '44%': [105], '90%': [111], 'across': [116, 191], '15': [118], 'years': [119], 'examined,': [120], 'rates': [122, 278, 363, 379, 395, 419, 431, 461], '210': [126], '504': [130], 'deliveries,': [131], 'respectively.': [132], 'Compared': [133], 'occurred': [139], '2.6': [140], 'weeks': [141, 152, 171, 183], 'earlier': [142, 153], '(type': [143, 154], '36.7': [146, 170], '±': [147, 158, 297, 328], '2.3': [148], 'weeks)': [149], '37.3': [157], '2.4': [159], 'weeks),': [160], 'respectively,': [161, 377, 384], 'showing': [162], 'significant': [163, 422], 'reductions': [164], 'for': [165, 227, 276, 294, 432], 'both': [166, 228], '(from': [169, 181], '36.4': [173], 'weeks,': [174, 186], 'p': [175, 187, 218, 299, 330], '0.03)': [177], '38.0': [182], '37.2': [185], '<': [188, 219, 231, 300, 317, 331, 392, 413], '0.001)': [189, 301, 332], 'period.': [194], 'proportions': [196, 223], 'preterm': [198], 'markedly': [201], '(35.3%': [207], '21.8%': [211], '6.1%': [215], 'diabetes;': [217], '0.0001),': [220], 'these': [222], 'groups': [229], '(p': [230, 316, 391, 412], '0.005).': [232], 'Proportions': [233], 'elective': [235], 'Caesarean': [236, 251, 281, 448], 'sections': [237, 252], '(29.4%': [238], '30.5%': [242], '9.6%': [246], 'diabetes)': [248, 263], 'emergency': [250, 280], '(38.3%': [253], '29.1%': [257], '14.6%': [261], 'greatly': [265], 'over': [273, 310, 424], 'except': [275], 'stable': [277], 'section': [282, 449], 'Gestational': [287], 'age-,': [288], 'sex-': [289], 'parity-adjusted': [291], 'z': [292], 'score': [293], 'birthweight': [295], '(1.33': [296], '1.34;': [298, 329], 'higher': [303, 454], '1.22': [313], '1.47': [315], '0.001).': [318, 393, 414], 'Birthweight': [319], 'was': [320], 'also': [321], '(0.94': [327], 'but': [333, 451], 'did': [334], 'not': [335, 470], 'alter': [336], 'time.': [338], 'There': [339], '65': [341], 'deaths': [343], 'offspring': [345], '39': [353], 'representing': [360], 'mortality': [362, 416, 479], '20.1': [365], '(95%': [366], 'CI': [367], '14.7,': [368], '24.3)': [369], '26.9': [371], '(16.7,': [372], '32.9)': [373], 'per': [374], '1000': [375], 'births,': [376], '3.1': [380], '4.2': [382], 'times,': [383], 'observed': [386], 'non-diabetic': [389, 410, 434], 'population': [390, 411, 468, 482], 'Stillbirth': [394], '4.0-fold': [404], '5.1-fold': [406], 'that': [407], 'Perinatal': [415], 'stillbirth': [418, 463, 476], 'showed': [420], 'no': [421], 'fall': [423], 'despite': [426, 452], 'small': [427], 'falls': [428], 'population.': [435], 'Women': [436], 'are': [439, 456, 469], 'receiving': [440], 'intervention': [442], 'pregnancy': [444], '(earlier': [445], 'delivery,': [446], 'rates),': [450], 'this,': [453], 'birthweights': [455], 'being': [457, 471], 'recorded.': [458], 'Improvements': [459], 'seen': [464], 'general': [467], 'reflected': [472], 'changes': [474], 'our': [481]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2782732109', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 28}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 29}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 33}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 26}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-01T22:22:47.060069', 'created_date': '2018-01-26'}