Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2772179669', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/19425120.2017.1388888', 'title': 'Testing of Two Selective Flatfish Sorting‐Grid Bycatch Reduction Devices in the U.S. West Coast Groundfish Bottom Trawl Fishery', 'display_name': 'Testing of Two Selective Flatfish Sorting‐Grid Bycatch Reduction Devices in the U.S. West Coast Groundfish Bottom Trawl Fishery', 'publication_year': 2017, 'publication_date': '2017-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2772179669', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/19425120.2017.1388888', 'mag': '2772179669'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/19425120.2017.1388888', 'pdf_url': 'https://afspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1080/19425120.2017.1388888', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S153445177', 'display_name': 'Marine and Coastal Fisheries', 'issn_l': '1942-5120', 'issn': ['1942-5120'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://afspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1080/19425120.2017.1388888', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5081862119', 'display_name': 'Mark J.M. Lomeli', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801783034', 'display_name': 'Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05tqpe068', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801783034']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4387153107', 'display_name': 'Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02dxnxj52', 'country_code': None, 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4387153107']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Mark J. M. Lomeli', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission, 2032 Southeast OSU Drive, Newport, Oregon, 97365 USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission, 2032 Southeast OSU Drive, Newport, Oregon, 97365 USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801783034', 'https://openalex.org/I4387153107']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5001429576', 'display_name': 'W. Waldo Wakefield', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6194-4246'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210166920', 'display_name': 'NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service Northwest Fisheries Science Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05r7z1k40', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I106745318', 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065', 'https://openalex.org/I4210166920']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'display_name': 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02z5nhe81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I106745318', 'display_name': 'NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/033mqx355', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I106745318', 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'W. Waldo Wakefield', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Fishery Resource Analysis and Monitoring Division, 2032 Southeast OSU Drive, Newport, Oregon, 97365 USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Fishery Resource Analysis and Monitoring Division, 2032 Southeast OSU Drive, Newport, Oregon, 97365 USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166920', 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I106745318']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5036599246', 'display_name': 'Bent Herrmann', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1325-6198'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['DK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bent Herrmann', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['SINTEF Fisheries and Aquaculture, Willemoesvej 2, DK-9850 Hirtshals, Denmark'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'SINTEF Fisheries and Aquaculture, Willemoesvej 2, DK-9850 Hirtshals, Denmark', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 5, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5081862119'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801783034', 'https://openalex.org/I4387153107'], 'apc_list': {'value': 1800, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 1800, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 1800, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 1800, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 0.649, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 4, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.600412, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 77, 'max': 79}, 'biblio': {'volume': '9', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '597', 'last_page': '611'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10302', 'display_name': 'Fish Ecology and Management Studies', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2309', 'display_name': 'Nature and Landscape Conservation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10302', 'display_name': 'Fish Ecology and Management Studies', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2309', 'display_name': 'Nature and Landscape Conservation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10230', 'display_name': 'Marine and fisheries research', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11088', 'display_name': 'Marine Bivalve and Aquaculture Studies', 'score': 0.9902, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/groundfish', 'display_name': 'Groundfish', 'score': 0.9846916}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/bycatch', 'display_name': 'Bycatch', 'score': 0.8390081}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pleuronectidae', 'display_name': 'Pleuronectidae', 'score': 0.66146517}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/rockfish', 'display_name': 'Rockfish', 'score': 0.61121833}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C65193109', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2734949', 'display_name': 'Groundfish', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.9846916}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779950014', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59577', 'display_name': 'Flatfish', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.95613074}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779927807', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3074737', 'display_name': 'Halibut', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9516141}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C505870484', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538', 'display_name': 'Fishery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.87939143}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149340888', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q814689', 'display_name': 'Bycatch', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8390081}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779701871', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q647087', 'display_name': 'Pleuronectidae', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.66146517}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779741180', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26261896', 'display_name': 'Rockfish', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.61121833}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111696304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2303697', 'display_name': 'Sorting', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47194833}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776367567', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4246303', 'display_name': 'Flounder', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.46199253}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.39639604}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202041845', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5454893', 'display_name': 'Fisheries management', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.3238525}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2909208804', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127282', 'display_name': 'Fish <Actinopterygii>', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.32235223}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C514101110', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14373', 'display_name': 'Fishing', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.24757469}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.115065366}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11413529', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366', 'display_name': 'Algorithm', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/19425120.2017.1388888', 'pdf_url': 'https://afspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1080/19425120.2017.1388888', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S153445177', 'display_name': 'Marine and Coastal Fisheries', 'issn_l': '1942-5120', 'issn': ['1942-5120'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/19425120.2017.1388888', 'pdf_url': 'https://afspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1080/19425120.2017.1388888', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S153445177', 'display_name': 'Marine and Coastal Fisheries', 'issn_l': '1942-5120', 'issn': ['1942-5120'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.88, 'display_name': 'Life below water', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 20, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1650639295', 'https://openalex.org/W1671730435', 'https://openalex.org/W1973188589', 'https://openalex.org/W2010497090', 'https://openalex.org/W2021585435', 'https://openalex.org/W2023239986', 'https://openalex.org/W2024677296', 'https://openalex.org/W2041199181', 'https://openalex.org/W2044342276', 'https://openalex.org/W2075405558', 'https://openalex.org/W2122218558', 'https://openalex.org/W2124181495', 'https://openalex.org/W2182593639', 'https://openalex.org/W2471372579', 'https://openalex.org/W2492339772', 'https://openalex.org/W2506815938', 'https://openalex.org/W2603442462', 'https://openalex.org/W2741170651', 'https://openalex.org/W563421277', 'https://openalex.org/W581045678'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4211261606', 'https://openalex.org/W3091789338', 'https://openalex.org/W2800936285', 'https://openalex.org/W2772179669', 'https://openalex.org/W2471372579', 'https://openalex.org/W2112581310', 'https://openalex.org/W2104781955', 'https://openalex.org/W2071186686', 'https://openalex.org/W2041199181', 'https://openalex.org/W2004887820'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'In': [1], 'the': [2, 70, 109, 149, 182, 219, 226, 230], 'U.S.': [3], 'West': [4], 'Coast': [5], 'limited‐entry': [6], '(LE)': [7], 'groundfish': [8], 'bottom': [9, 221], 'trawl': [10, 222], 'fishery,': [11, 223], 'catches': [12, 87, 237], 'of': [13, 47, 73, 88, 175, 233, 238], 'stocks': [14, 51], 'with': [15], 'restrictive': [16], 'harvest': [17], 'limits': [18], '(e.g.,': [19, 52], 'Darkblotched': [20], 'Rockfish': [21], 'Sebastes': [22], 'crameri': [23], ',': [24, 28, 138, 160], 'Sablefish': [25], 'Anoplopoma': [26], 'fimbria': [27], 'and': [29, 57, 91, 105, 139, 165, 202, 240], 'Pacific': [30, 89, 132, 190], 'Halibut': [31, 90], 'Hippoglossus': [32], 'stenolepis': [33], ')': [34], 'continue': [35], 'to': [36, 41, 68, 85, 211, 228], 'hinder': [37], 'many': [38], "fishermen's": [39], 'ability': [40, 227], 'fully': [42], 'utilize': [43], 'their': [44], 'quota': [45], 'shares': [46], 'more': [48], 'abundant': [49], 'flatfish': [50, 76, 184, 213], 'Dover': [53, 163], 'Sole': [54, 59, 135, 141], 'Microstomus': [55], 'pacificus': [56], 'Petrale': [58, 168], 'Eopsetta': [60], 'jordani': [61], ').': [62], 'We': [63], 'used': [64], 'a': [65], 'recapture': [66], 'net': [67], 'examine': [69], 'size‐selection': [71], 'characteristics': [72], 'two': [74, 99, 150], 'selective': [75], 'sorting‐grid': [77, 110, 214], 'bycatch': [78], 'reduction': [79], 'devices': [80, 100], '(BRDs),': [81], 'which': [82], 'were': [83, 101], 'designed': [84], 'reduce': [86], 'non‐flatfish': [92], 'species': [93], 'while': [94, 235], 'retaining': [95], 'target': [96], 'flatfishes.': [97], 'The': [98, 125], 'identical': [102], 'in': [103, 218], 'materials': [104], 'design': [106], 'except': [107], 'that': [108], 'dimensions': [111], 'differed': [112], '(BRD‐1:': [113], '6.4‐': [114, 120], '×': [115, 121], '25.4‐cm': [116], 'grid': [117, 123], 'size;': [118], 'BRD‐2:': [119], '30.5‐cm': [122], 'size).': [124], 'size': [126], 'selectivity': [127, 215], 'for': [128, 153, 200, 208], 'rockfishes,': [129], 'other': [130], 'roundfishes,': [131], 'Halibut,': [133], 'English': [134], 'Parophrys': [136], 'vetulus': [137], 'Rex': [140], 'Glyptocephalus': [142], 'zachirus': [143], 'did': [144, 179], 'not': [145], 'differ': [146], 'significantly': [147, 172], 'between': [148], 'designs.': [151], 'However,': [152], '53–58‐cm': [154], 'TL': [155, 162, 167], 'Arrowtooth': [156], 'Flounder': [157], 'Atheresthes': [158], 'stomias': [159], '39–53‐cm': [161], 'Sole,': [164, 169], '36–49‐cm': [166], 'BRD‐1': [170, 201, 224], 'retained': [171], 'higher': [173], 'proportions': [174], 'these': [176], 'length‐classes': [177], 'than': [178], 'BRD‐2.': [180, 209], 'Combined,': [181], 'mean': [183], 'retention': [185, 232], 'by': [186], 'weight': [187], '(not': [188], 'including': [189], 'Halibut)': [191], 'was': [192], '89.3%': [193], '(95%': [194, 204], 'confidence': [195], 'interval': [196], '[CI]': [197], '=': [198, 206], '87.1–91.5%)': [199], '81.7%': [203], 'CI': [205], '80.0–83.4%)': [207], 'Compared': [210], 'previous': [212], 'work': [216], 'conducted': [217], 'LE': [220], 'showed': [225], 'improve': [229], 'overall': [231], 'flatfishes': [234], 'reducing': [236], 'nontarget': [239], 'constraining': [241], 'species.': [242]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2772179669', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-14T23:54:25.533927', 'created_date': '2017-12-22'}