Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2770718633', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2017.11.004', 'title': 'Skill-biased technological change and wage inequality in developing countries', 'display_name': 'Skill-biased technological change and wage inequality in developing countries', 'publication_year': 2017, 'publication_date': '2017-11-29', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2770718633', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2017.11.004', 'mag': '2770718633'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2017.11.004', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S168273071', 'display_name': 'International Review of Economics & Finance', 'issn_l': '1059-0560', 'issn': ['1059-0560', '1873-8036'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5003376682', 'display_name': 'Jiancai Pi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4327-8355'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I881766915', 'display_name': 'Nanjing University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01rxvg760', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I881766915']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Jiancai Pi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Economics, School of Business, Nanjing University, 22 Hankou Road, Nanjing 210093, PR China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Economics, School of Business, Nanjing University, 22 Hankou Road, Nanjing 210093, PR China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I881766915']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5010203015', 'display_name': 'Pengqing Zhang', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I881766915', 'display_name': 'Nanjing University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01rxvg760', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I881766915']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Pengqing Zhang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Economics, School of Business, Nanjing University, 22 Hankou Road, Nanjing 210093, PR China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Economics, School of Business, Nanjing University, 22 Hankou Road, Nanjing 210093, PR China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I881766915']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5003376682'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I881766915'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2680, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2680, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 4.024, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 30, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.959013, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 93, 'max': 94}, 'biblio': {'volume': '56', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '347', 'last_page': '362'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10208', 'display_name': 'Labor market dynamics and wage inequality', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10208', 'display_name': 'Labor market dynamics and wage inequality', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12851', 'display_name': 'Firm Innovation and Growth', 'score': 0.9962, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10393', 'display_name': 'Economic Growth and Productivity', 'score': 0.9951, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/wage-inequality', 'display_name': 'Wage Inequality', 'score': 0.75319195}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/technical-change', 'display_name': 'Technical change', 'score': 0.44244733}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.81775784}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C137996800', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q762702', 'display_name': 'Technological change', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.79114914}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2994086107', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5055020', 'display_name': 'Wage inequality', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.75319195}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C45555294', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351', 'display_name': 'Inequality', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6770298}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777388388', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6821213', 'display_name': 'Wage', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.61588323}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145236788', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161', 'display_name': 'Labour economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6153319}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11821877', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187959', 'display_name': 'Distributive property', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5413771}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C83864248', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323', 'display_name': 'Developing country', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46834347}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777098202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7692324', 'display_name': 'Technical change', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.44244733}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C139719470', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680', 'display_name': 'Macroeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.20138162}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50522688', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833', 'display_name': 'Economic growth', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09043652}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204983608', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958', 'display_name': 'Productivity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.075695276}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134306372', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754', 'display_name': 'Mathematical analysis', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202444582', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863', 'display_name': 'Pure mathematics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2017.11.004', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S168273071', 'display_name': 'International Review of Economics & Finance', 'issn_l': '1059-0560', 'issn': ['1059-0560', '1873-8036'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.67, 'display_name': 'Decent work and economic growth', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 86, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1483570105', 'https://openalex.org/W1579836352', 'https://openalex.org/W1600754279', 'https://openalex.org/W1781347434', 'https://openalex.org/W1867328673', 'https://openalex.org/W1966454722', 'https://openalex.org/W1971717166', 'https://openalex.org/W1984241382', 'https://openalex.org/W1986688744', 'https://openalex.org/W1989393566', 'https://openalex.org/W2003369261', 'https://openalex.org/W2006905222', 'https://openalex.org/W2007087247', 'https://openalex.org/W2007890867', 'https://openalex.org/W2009177023', 'https://openalex.org/W2015550204', 'https://openalex.org/W2016946823', 'https://openalex.org/W2017596667', 'https://openalex.org/W2021380672', 'https://openalex.org/W2024179302', 'https://openalex.org/W2039560743', 'https://openalex.org/W2048980758', 'https://openalex.org/W2050482467', 'https://openalex.org/W2055504280', 'https://openalex.org/W2059056023', 'https://openalex.org/W2064512216', 'https://openalex.org/W2065031543', 'https://openalex.org/W2066891311', 'https://openalex.org/W2067656730', 'https://openalex.org/W2068712176', 'https://openalex.org/W2070570075', 'https://openalex.org/W2070614173', 'https://openalex.org/W2075346771', 'https://openalex.org/W2079166463', 'https://openalex.org/W2080171922', 'https://openalex.org/W2085303506', 'https://openalex.org/W2087892760', 'https://openalex.org/W2106022734', 'https://openalex.org/W2106315213', 'https://openalex.org/W2106759695', 'https://openalex.org/W2112282967', 'https://openalex.org/W2113844868', 'https://openalex.org/W2117735259', 'https://openalex.org/W2124058280', 'https://openalex.org/W2124933622', 'https://openalex.org/W2127835263', 'https://openalex.org/W2132856254', 'https://openalex.org/W2135326593', 'https://openalex.org/W2138992063', 'https://openalex.org/W2140427482', 'https://openalex.org/W2142816736', 'https://openalex.org/W2145010983', 'https://openalex.org/W2150847464', 'https://openalex.org/W2153544622', 'https://openalex.org/W2157704752', 'https://openalex.org/W2166402013', 'https://openalex.org/W2166545648', 'https://openalex.org/W2204002177', 'https://openalex.org/W2336702695', 'https://openalex.org/W2401133604', 'https://openalex.org/W2507672617', 'https://openalex.org/W266770990', 'https://openalex.org/W2787701315', 'https://openalex.org/W2798355260', 'https://openalex.org/W2892380133', 'https://openalex.org/W3016657117', 'https://openalex.org/W3025037082', 'https://openalex.org/W3121405033', 'https://openalex.org/W3121618003', 'https://openalex.org/W3122226698', 'https://openalex.org/W3122269790', 'https://openalex.org/W3122839313', 'https://openalex.org/W3123327902', 'https://openalex.org/W3123972126', 'https://openalex.org/W3124124240', 'https://openalex.org/W3124610196', 'https://openalex.org/W3124708297', 'https://openalex.org/W3124786949', 'https://openalex.org/W3124796732', 'https://openalex.org/W3124990081', 'https://openalex.org/W3125179269', 'https://openalex.org/W3125914895', 'https://openalex.org/W4239647815', 'https://openalex.org/W4248142843', 'https://openalex.org/W4253342256', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3124600636', 'https://openalex.org/W3122527258', 'https://openalex.org/W3122064998', 'https://openalex.org/W3121611754', 'https://openalex.org/W2245474665', 'https://openalex.org/W2113951765', 'https://openalex.org/W2094782636', 'https://openalex.org/W2034176911', 'https://openalex.org/W1578674614', 'https://openalex.org/W1572743045'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2770718633', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-16T08:06:03.875941', 'created_date': '2017-12-04'}