Title: Persistence Toxicity and Field Evaluation of Green Insecticide Spinetoram 12 SC w/v (11.7% w/w) against Helicoverpa armigera Hubner on Okra
Abstract: Fruit borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) is a persistent pest on okra among fruit borer complex throughout India. Experiments were undertaken to investigate the persistence of spinetoram 12 SC against larval stage of H. armigera in the laboratory and to evaluate the effectiveness in the field in two seasons. The results of persistence toxicity revealed that there was continuous larval reduction up to 14 DAT under the laboratory condition in different doses of biological green insecticide spinetoram (36, 45 and 54 g a.i/ha). This emphasizes the need to reapply spinetoram 10 – 14 days after the first application (peak of biological activity) for effective control. In field experiments spinetoram 12 SC was significantly effective at 45 and 54 g a.i./ha when sprayed thrice at 15 days interval and minimized the incidence of fruit borer and increased the fruit yield.