Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2769415684', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2017.05.018', 'title': 'A Robustness Analysis of CMIP5 Models over the East Asia-Western North Pacific Domain', 'display_name': 'A Robustness Analysis of CMIP5 Models over the East Asia-Western North Pacific Domain', 'publication_year': 2017, 'publication_date': '2017-10-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2769415684', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2017.05.018', 'mag': '2769415684'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2017.05.018', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210192142', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'issn_l': '2095-8099', 'issn': ['2095-8099', '2096-0026'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'doaj'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2017.05.018', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100325724', 'display_name': 'Tianjun Zhou', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5829-7279'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210152758', 'display_name': 'Institute of Atmospheric Physics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0424h4e32', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210152758']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Tianjun Zhou', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210152758']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100365902', 'display_name': 'Xiaolong Chen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4098-9952'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210152758', 'display_name': 'Institute of Atmospheric Physics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0424h4e32', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210152758']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Xiaolong Chen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210152758', 'https://openalex.org/I19820366']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5086863556', 'display_name': 'Bo Wu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9099-3725'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210152758', 'display_name': 'Institute of Atmospheric Physics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0424h4e32', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210152758']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bo Wu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210152758']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5090781467', 'display_name': 'Zhun Guo', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8102-5880'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210152758', 'display_name': 'Institute of Atmospheric Physics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0424h4e32', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210152758']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Zhun Guo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210152758', 'https://openalex.org/I19820366']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5076510971', 'display_name': 'Yong Sun', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1087-6060'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210152758', 'display_name': 'Institute of Atmospheric Physics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0424h4e32', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210152758']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yong Sun', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210152758', 'https://openalex.org/I19820366']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5019730159', 'display_name': 'Liwei Zou', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3423-2443'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210152758', 'display_name': 'Institute of Atmospheric Physics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0424h4e32', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210152758']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Liwei Zou', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210152758', 'https://openalex.org/I19820366']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5007968738', 'display_name': 'Wenmin Man', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3004-5464'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210152758', 'display_name': 'Institute of Atmospheric Physics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0424h4e32', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210152758']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Wenmin Man', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210152758', 'https://openalex.org/I19820366']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100350693', 'display_name': 'Lixia Zhang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8424-3741'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210152758', 'display_name': 'Institute of Atmospheric Physics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0424h4e32', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210152758']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lixia Zhang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210152758', 'https://openalex.org/I19820366']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5042796372', 'display_name': 'Chao He', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5842-9617'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210152758', 'display_name': 'Institute of Atmospheric Physics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0424h4e32', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210152758']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Chao He', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210152758', 'https://openalex.org/I19820366']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5100325724'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210152758'], 'apc_list': {'value': 1000, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 1000, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 1000, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 1000, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 0.868, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 22, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.755568, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 91, 'max': 92}, 'biblio': {'volume': '3', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '773', 'last_page': '778'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10029', 'display_name': 'Climate Change and Variability Research', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10029', 'display_name': 'Climate Change and Variability Research', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10017', 'display_name': 'Climate Change and Paleoclimatology', 'score': 0.9962, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10466', 'display_name': 'Numerical Weather Prediction Models', 'score': 0.9855, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-modeling', 'display_name': 'Climate Modeling', 'score': 0.580453}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/representative-concentration-pathways', 'display_name': 'Representative Concentration Pathways', 'score': 0.42161137}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C25022447', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5178021', 'display_name': 'Coupled model intercomparison project', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.9140047}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49204034', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139', 'display_name': 'Climatology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.8168303}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41156917', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682831', 'display_name': 'Downscaling', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7765653}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C168754636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620920', 'display_name': 'Climate model', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7469043}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C132651083', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942', 'display_name': 'Climate change', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.63655216}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5839392}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107054158', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257', 'display_name': 'Precipitation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.54668236}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778760939', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7314241', 'display_name': 'Representative Concentration Pathways', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.42161137}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.28717536}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153294291', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261', 'display_name': 'Meteorology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.19879621}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.13443863}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111368507', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518', 'display_name': 'Oceanography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.086391866}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2017.05.018', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210192142', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'issn_l': '2095-8099', 'issn': ['2095-8099', '2096-0026'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/1b63d4b565444b3bbdcfdc7670a7c277', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2017.05.018', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210192142', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'issn_l': '2095-8099', 'issn': ['2095-8099', '2096-0026'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13', 'display_name': 'Climate action', 'score': 0.66}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320321001', 'funder_display_name': 'National Natural Science Foundation of China', 'award_id': '41420104006 and 41330423'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 82, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1055927009', 'https://openalex.org/W1122939897', 'https://openalex.org/W1491556479', 'https://openalex.org/W1599651335', 'https://openalex.org/W1864550036', 'https://openalex.org/W1905314983', 'https://openalex.org/W1944739169', 'https://openalex.org/W1947806052', 'https://openalex.org/W1951988254', 'https://openalex.org/W1956583626', 'https://openalex.org/W1975283529', 'https://openalex.org/W1976422713', 'https://openalex.org/W1977633144', 'https://openalex.org/W1981733710', 'https://openalex.org/W1990122919', 'https://openalex.org/W1993667291', 'https://openalex.org/W2009753946', 'https://openalex.org/W2014417877', 'https://openalex.org/W2017632281', 'https://openalex.org/W2020852622', 'https://openalex.org/W2023439090', 'https://openalex.org/W2024966118', 'https://openalex.org/W2026585949', 'https://openalex.org/W2027987914', 'https://openalex.org/W2031539993', 'https://openalex.org/W2040087381', 'https://openalex.org/W2043430794', 'https://openalex.org/W2047131873', 'https://openalex.org/W2048273455', 'https://openalex.org/W2048794012', 'https://openalex.org/W2049728678', 'https://openalex.org/W2051483247', 'https://openalex.org/W2052719096', 'https://openalex.org/W2053749556', 'https://openalex.org/W2069185363', 'https://openalex.org/W2071130701', 'https://openalex.org/W2074101108', 'https://openalex.org/W2075167009', 'https://openalex.org/W2082598313', 'https://openalex.org/W2095363322', 'https://openalex.org/W2099402228', 'https://openalex.org/W2101736372', 'https://openalex.org/W2108146714', 'https://openalex.org/W2112156163', 'https://openalex.org/W2113864287', 'https://openalex.org/W2121742985', 'https://openalex.org/W2130354690', 'https://openalex.org/W2133747260', 'https://openalex.org/W2146952959', 'https://openalex.org/W2150046129', 'https://openalex.org/W2150897391', 'https://openalex.org/W2155558849', 'https://openalex.org/W2156785282', 'https://openalex.org/W2157203064', 'https://openalex.org/W2158607660', 'https://openalex.org/W2161577941', 'https://openalex.org/W2165572441', 'https://openalex.org/W2166741064', 'https://openalex.org/W2182043080', 'https://openalex.org/W2254536250', 'https://openalex.org/W2259732849', 'https://openalex.org/W2278832783', 'https://openalex.org/W2281864065', 'https://openalex.org/W2288221602', 'https://openalex.org/W2321641229', 'https://openalex.org/W2337093972', 'https://openalex.org/W2351065974', 'https://openalex.org/W2370999397', 'https://openalex.org/W2376970848', 'https://openalex.org/W2391696352', 'https://openalex.org/W2395637086', 'https://openalex.org/W2407235458', 'https://openalex.org/W2410023130', 'https://openalex.org/W2520511874', 'https://openalex.org/W2582873487', 'https://openalex.org/W2594125272', 'https://openalex.org/W2606590640', 'https://openalex.org/W3139823366', 'https://openalex.org/W3141768292', 'https://openalex.org/W3146332256', 'https://openalex.org/W3147670702', 'https://openalex.org/W4231180149'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4384937209', 'https://openalex.org/W4290659758', 'https://openalex.org/W4205625832', 'https://openalex.org/W3173752083', 'https://openalex.org/W3127738178', 'https://openalex.org/W2988722436', 'https://openalex.org/W2954456231', 'https://openalex.org/W2911298495', 'https://openalex.org/W2281864065', 'https://openalex.org/W2031782830'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 63, 96], 'Coupled': [1, 187], 'Model': [2], 'Intercomparison': [3], 'Project': [4], '(CMIP)': [5], 'is': [6], 'an': [7, 114, 120], 'international': [8], 'community-based': [9], 'infrastructure': [10], 'that': [11], 'supports': [12], 'climate': [13, 16, 18, 21, 27, 56, 77, 83, 94, 101, 108, 132, 215, 239], 'model': [14], 'intercomparison,': [15], 'variability,': [17, 81, 129], 'prediction,': [19], 'and': [20, 32, 65, 89, 93, 119, 130, 159, 202], 'projection.': [22, 95], 'Improving': [23], 'the': [24, 33, 42, 55, 68, 74, 86, 90, 105, 123, 137, 149, 153, 160, 177, 211, 225, 235, 243], 'performance': [25], 'of': [26, 54, 67, 76, 99, 125, 152, 176, 214, 238], 'models': [28, 57, 70, 102, 109, 188, 196, 222, 231], 'over': [29, 242], 'East': [30, 244], 'Asia': [31], 'western': [34, 154], 'North': [35, 155, 246], 'Pacific': [36, 156, 247], 'has': [37], 'been': [38], 'a': [39, 50], 'challenge': [40], 'for': [41, 234], 'climate-modeling': [43], 'community.': [44], 'In': [45], 'this': [46], 'paper,': [47], 'we': [48], 'provide': [49], 'synthesis': [51], 'robustness': [52], 'analysis': [53], 'participating': [58], 'in': [59, 117, 122, 136, 167, 174, 197, 210], 'CMIP-Phase': [60], '5': [61], '(CMIP5).': [62], 'strengths': [64], 'weaknesses': [66], 'CMIP5': [69, 168], 'are': [71, 110, 134, 164, 171, 232], 'assessed': [72], 'from': [73, 139], 'perspective': [75], 'mean': [78, 126, 200], 'state,': [79], 'interannual': [80, 128, 178, 203], 'past': [82, 131], 'change': [84, 240], 'during': [85], 'mid-Pliocene': [87], '(MP)': [88], 'last': [91], 'millennium,': [92], 'added': [97], 'values': [98], 'regional': [100], 'relative': [103], 'to': [104, 141], 'driving': [106], 'global': [107], 'also': [111, 172], 'assessed.': [112], 'Although': [113], 'encouraging': [115], 'increase': [116], 'credibility': [118], 'improvement': [121], 'simulation': [124], 'states,': [127], 'changes': [133], 'visible': [135], 'progression': [138], 'CMIP3': [140], 'CMIP5,': [142], 'some': [143], 'previously': [144], 'noticed': [145], 'biases': [146], 'such': [147, 180], 'as': [148, 181], 'ridge': [150], 'position': [151], 'subtropical': [157], 'high': [158], 'associated': [161], 'rainfall': [162], 'bias': [163], 'still': [165], 'evident': [166, 173], 'models.': [169], 'Weaknesses': [170], 'simulations': [175], 'amplitude,': [179], 'El': [182], 'Niño-Southern': [183], 'Oscillation': [184], '(ENSO)-monsoon': [185], 'relationships.': [186], 'generally': [189], 'show': [190], 'better': [191], 'results': [192], 'than': [193], 'standalone': [194], 'atmospheric': [195], 'simulating': [198], 'both': [199], 'states': [201], 'variability.': [204], 'Multi-model': [205], 'intercomparison': [206], 'indicates': [207], 'significant': [208], 'uncertainties': [209], 'future': [212], 'projection': [213], 'change,': [216], 'although': [217], 'precipitation': [218], 'increases': [219], 'consistently': [220], 'across': [221], 'constrained': [223], 'by': [224], 'Clausius-Clapeyron': [226], 'relation.': [227], 'Regional': [228], 'ocean-atmosphere': [229], 'coupled': [230], 'recommended': [233], 'dynamical': [236], 'downscaling': [237], 'projections': [241], 'Asia-western': [245], 'domain.': [248]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2769415684', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-19T19:35:42.605785', 'created_date': '2017-12-04'}