Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2767155992', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssc.2017.11.002', 'title': 'Synthesis of zirconium carbide whiskers by a combination of microwave hydrothermal and carbothermal reduction', 'display_name': 'Synthesis of zirconium carbide whiskers by a combination of microwave hydrothermal and carbothermal reduction', 'publication_year': 2017, 'publication_date': '2017-11-04', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2767155992', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssc.2017.11.002', 'mag': '2767155992'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssc.2017.11.002', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S168898714', 'display_name': 'Journal of Solid State Chemistry', 'issn_l': '0022-4596', 'issn': ['0022-4596', '1095-726X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101786298', 'display_name': 'Kezhi Li', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I17145004', 'display_name': 'Northwestern Polytechnical University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01y0j0j86', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I17145004']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Kezhi Li', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I17145004']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5057214714', 'display_name': 'Xuan Zhou', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3022-4430'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I17145004', 'display_name': 'Northwestern Polytechnical University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01y0j0j86', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I17145004']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Xuan Zhou', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I17145004']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101819466', 'display_name': 'Zhigang Zhao', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5049-5767'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I17145004', 'display_name': 'Northwestern Polytechnical University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01y0j0j86', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I17145004']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Zhigang Zhao', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I17145004']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100347523', 'display_name': 'Chun-Yu Chen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8435-2748'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I17145004', 'display_name': 'Northwestern Polytechnical University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01y0j0j86', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I17145004']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Chunyu Chen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I17145004']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040796228', 'display_name': 'Changcong Wang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1354-9345'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I17145004', 'display_name': 'Northwestern Polytechnical University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01y0j0j86', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I17145004']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Changcong Wang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I17145004']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5038617356', 'display_name': 'Biyun Ren', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5550-620X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I17145004', 'display_name': 'Northwestern Polytechnical University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01y0j0j86', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I17145004']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Biyun Ren', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I17145004']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100769152', 'display_name': 'Leilei Zhang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5296-8430'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I17145004', 'display_name': 'Northwestern Polytechnical University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01y0j0j86', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I17145004']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Leilei Zhang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I17145004']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5101786298'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I17145004'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3200, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3200, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.621, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 35, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.780236, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 94, 'max': 95}, 'biblio': {'volume': '258', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '383', 'last_page': '390'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12099', 'display_name': 'Advanced materials and composites', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12099', 'display_name': 'Advanced materials and composites', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10132', 'display_name': 'Advanced ceramic materials synthesis', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2503', 'display_name': 'Ceramics and Composites'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12046', 'display_name': 'MXene and MAX Phase Materials', 'score': 0.9987, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/carbothermic-reaction', 'display_name': 'Carbothermic reaction', 'score': 0.95328355}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/zirconium-carbide', 'display_name': 'Zirconium carbide', 'score': 0.8222195}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ostwald-ripening', 'display_name': 'Ostwald ripening', 'score': 0.7422663}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrothermal-synthesis', 'display_name': 'Hydrothermal Synthesis', 'score': 0.47594333}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-fibers', 'display_name': 'Carbon fibers', 'score': 0.46528926}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C116134602', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q913572', 'display_name': 'Whiskers', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9751473}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41768191', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2264373', 'display_name': 'Carbothermic reaction', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.95328355}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778211622', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2615051', 'display_name': 'Zirconium carbide', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8222195}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8058181}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62129180', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903984', 'display_name': 'Ostwald ripening', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7422663}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C156622251', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1036221', 'display_name': 'Hydrothermal circulation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6578686}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C534791751', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1038', 'display_name': 'Zirconium', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.646477}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C5335593', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241906', 'display_name': 'Carbide', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57154405}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42360764', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588', 'display_name': 'Chemical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5396142}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776871784', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10861356', 'display_name': 'Hydrothermal synthesis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.47594333}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C140205800', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860', 'display_name': 'Carbon fibers', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.46528926}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C179111330', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901525', 'display_name': 'Whisker', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45671737}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199289684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353', 'display_name': 'Mineralogy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33112356}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191897082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467', 'display_name': 'Metallurgy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32681757}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32333735}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171250308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468', 'display_name': 'Nanotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1856294}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.124791235}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104779481', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707', 'display_name': 'Composite number', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.12413615}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssc.2017.11.002', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S168898714', 'display_name': 'Journal of Solid State Chemistry', 'issn_l': '0022-4596', 'issn': ['0022-4596', '1095-726X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320321001', 'funder_display_name': 'National Natural Science Foundation of China', 'award_id': '51472202'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 45, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1520057083', 'https://openalex.org/W1823044984', 'https://openalex.org/W1964906696', 'https://openalex.org/W1966836538', 'https://openalex.org/W1973650870', 'https://openalex.org/W1992145239', 'https://openalex.org/W1999533757', 'https://openalex.org/W2000065096', 'https://openalex.org/W2000098061', 'https://openalex.org/W2003617585', 'https://openalex.org/W2004156208', 'https://openalex.org/W2005607502', 'https://openalex.org/W2008283535', 'https://openalex.org/W2009383927', 'https://openalex.org/W2018533408', 'https://openalex.org/W2021186096', 'https://openalex.org/W2025579964', 'https://openalex.org/W2027642340', 'https://openalex.org/W2028093594', 'https://openalex.org/W2034105548', 'https://openalex.org/W2041175732', 'https://openalex.org/W2044655323', 'https://openalex.org/W2046335451', 'https://openalex.org/W2050387297', 'https://openalex.org/W2053001109', 'https://openalex.org/W2058331422', 'https://openalex.org/W2060070884', 'https://openalex.org/W2061364711', 'https://openalex.org/W2061377753', 'https://openalex.org/W2063015629', 'https://openalex.org/W2063635523', 'https://openalex.org/W2065417013', 'https://openalex.org/W2068994394', 'https://openalex.org/W2070490792', 'https://openalex.org/W2075309198', 'https://openalex.org/W2091052369', 'https://openalex.org/W2166368932', 'https://openalex.org/W2204335252', 'https://openalex.org/W2271544839', 'https://openalex.org/W2318823052', 'https://openalex.org/W2436342262', 'https://openalex.org/W2485266894', 'https://openalex.org/W2510079718', 'https://openalex.org/W4252261494', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2767155992', 'https://openalex.org/W2605819916', 'https://openalex.org/W2295506123', 'https://openalex.org/W2095318746', 'https://openalex.org/W2068247990', 'https://openalex.org/W2060499598', 'https://openalex.org/W2019889296', 'https://openalex.org/W2011438258', 'https://openalex.org/W1971641698', 'https://openalex.org/W1497702159'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2767155992', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-05T07:04:00.702235', 'created_date': '2017-11-10'}