Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2767072714', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aa94a3', 'title': 'Distributions of carbon pricing on extraction, combustion and consumption of fossil fuels in the global supply-chain', 'display_name': 'Distributions of carbon pricing on extraction, combustion and consumption of fossil fuels in the global supply-chain', 'publication_year': 2017, 'publication_date': '2017-10-19', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2767072714', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aa94a3', 'mag': '2767072714'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aa94a3', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S139338987', 'display_name': 'Environmental Research Letters', 'issn_l': '1748-9326', 'issn': ['1748-9326'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083', 'host_organization_name': 'IOP Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311669', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Institute of Physics', 'IOP Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aa94a3', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5087712925', 'display_name': 'Jonas Karstensen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0533-059X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210108282', 'display_name': 'CICERO Center for International Climate Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01gw5dy53', 'country_code': 'NO', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210108282']}], 'countries': ['NO'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Jonas Karstensen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['CICERO Center for International Climate Research, PO Box 1129 Blindern, 0318 Oslo, Norway'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'CICERO Center for International Climate Research, PO Box 1129 Blindern, 0318 Oslo, Norway', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210108282']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040159612', 'display_name': 'Glen P. Peters', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7889-8568'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210108282', 'display_name': 'CICERO Center for International Climate Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01gw5dy53', 'country_code': 'NO', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210108282']}], 'countries': ['NO'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Glen Peters', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['CICERO Center for International Climate Research, PO Box 1129 Blindern, 0318 Oslo, Norway'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'CICERO Center for International Climate Research, PO Box 1129 Blindern, 0318 Oslo, Norway', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210108282']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5087712925'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210108282'], 'apc_list': {'value': 1550, 'currency': 'GBP', 'value_usd': 1901, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 1550, 'currency': 'GBP', 'value_usd': 1901, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 0.516, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 11, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.723008, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 86, 'max': 87}, 'biblio': {'volume': '13', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '014005', 'last_page': '014005'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10435', 'display_name': 'Environmental Impact and Sustainability', 'score': 0.9983, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2305', 'display_name': 'Environmental Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10435', 'display_name': 'Environmental Impact and Sustainability', 'score': 0.9983, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2305', 'display_name': 'Environmental Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12617', 'display_name': 'Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies', 'score': 0.995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2105', 'display_name': 'Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/21', 'display_name': 'Energy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10471', 'display_name': 'Climate Change Policy and Economics', 'score': 0.9926, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/consumption', 'display_name': 'Consumption', 'score': 0.5425899}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105923489', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235', 'display_name': 'Combustion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.69033283}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C68189081', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12748', 'display_name': 'Fossil fuel', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6768825}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C108713360', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206', 'display_name': 'Supply chain', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.62031776}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.589646}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C4725764', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844704', 'display_name': 'Extraction (chemistry)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5500129}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C30772137', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762', 'display_name': 'Consumption (sociology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5425899}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C548081761', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388', 'display_name': 'Waste management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40584743}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175605778', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701', 'display_name': 'Natural resource economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40317762}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.25903556}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.20917866}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.18232769}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.056322157}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C36289849', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749', 'display_name': 'Social science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162853370', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809', 'display_name': 'Marketing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43617362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050', 'display_name': 'Chromatography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aa94a3', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S139338987', 'display_name': 'Environmental Research Letters', 'issn_l': '1748-9326', 'issn': ['1748-9326'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083', 'host_organization_name': 'IOP Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311669', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Institute of Physics', 'IOP Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://repository.publisso.de/resource/frl:6417849', 'pdf_url': 'https://repository.publisso.de/resource/frl:6417850/data', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402606', 'display_name': 'Informationszentrum Lebenswissenschaften (ZB MED)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I4210112663', 'host_organization_name': 'ZB MED - Information Centre for Life Sciences', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210112663'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['ZB MED - Information Centre for Life Sciences'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aa94a3', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S139338987', 'display_name': 'Environmental Research Letters', 'issn_l': '1748-9326', 'issn': ['1748-9326'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083', 'host_organization_name': 'IOP Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311669', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Institute of Physics', 'IOP Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320323299', 'funder_display_name': 'Norges Forskningsråd', 'award_id': '235689'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 30, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1965903557', 'https://openalex.org/W1967297859', 'https://openalex.org/W1974180313', 'https://openalex.org/W1984190418', 'https://openalex.org/W1995279433', 'https://openalex.org/W2008543922', 'https://openalex.org/W2011239916', 'https://openalex.org/W2044269414', 'https://openalex.org/W2045245936', 'https://openalex.org/W2062469388', 'https://openalex.org/W2101551601', 'https://openalex.org/W2126416729', 'https://openalex.org/W2149204784', 'https://openalex.org/W2156224162', 'https://openalex.org/W2168171291', 'https://openalex.org/W2175754791', 'https://openalex.org/W2178406171', 'https://openalex.org/W2336037012', 'https://openalex.org/W2397833067', 'https://openalex.org/W2413227257', 'https://openalex.org/W2461419449', 'https://openalex.org/W2466001733', 'https://openalex.org/W2555569141', 'https://openalex.org/W2597494773', 'https://openalex.org/W2601726021', 'https://openalex.org/W2799893765', 'https://openalex.org/W2916668545', 'https://openalex.org/W2916961622', 'https://openalex.org/W4212996031', 'https://openalex.org/W4241020642'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4390022329', 'https://openalex.org/W4309070544', 'https://openalex.org/W4241842276', 'https://openalex.org/W3132434866', 'https://openalex.org/W2978269580', 'https://openalex.org/W2767550285', 'https://openalex.org/W2620085874', 'https://openalex.org/W2108330697', 'https://openalex.org/W2064496565', 'https://openalex.org/W1575661125'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Pricing': [0], 'carbon': [1, 25, 29, 53, 75, 83, 91, 120, 159, 183, 210], 'is': [2, 85, 92, 98, 185], 'one': [3], 'of': [4, 52, 65, 74, 181, 217, 232], 'the': [5, 47, 68, 72, 78, 82, 88, 95, 112, 119, 158, 170, 182, 196, 230], 'most': [6, 180], 'important': [7], 'tools': [8], 'to': [9, 46, 126, 141, 195, 220], 'reduce': [10], 'emissions': [11], 'and': [12, 27, 104, 114, 117, 123, 143, 146, 149, 163, 177, 192, 199], 'mitigate': [13], 'climate': [14], 'change.': [15], 'Already,': [16], 'about': [17], '40': [18], 'nations': [19, 40, 58, 224], 'have': [20], 'implemented': [21], 'explicit': [22], 'or': [23, 101], 'implicit': [24], 'prices,': [26], 'a': [28, 35, 63, 138, 153, 208, 214], 'price': [30, 84, 121, 160, 173, 184, 211], 'was': [31], 'explicitly': [32], 'stated': [33], 'as': [34], 'mitigation': [36], 'strategy': [37], 'by': [38, 188], 'many': [39], 'in': [41, 67, 156, 222], 'their': [42], 'emission': [43], 'pledges': [44], 'submitted': [45], 'Paris': [48], 'Agreement.': [49], 'The': [50], 'coverage': [51], 'prices': [54, 76], 'varies': [55], 'significantly': [56], 'between': [57, 161], 'though,': [59], 'often': [60], 'only': [61], 'covering': [62], 'subset': [64], 'sectors': [66, 162, 168], 'economy.': [69], 'We': [70, 109, 129, 204], 'investigate': [71], 'propagation': [73], 'along': [77], 'global': [79, 150, 209], 'supply-chain': [80], 'when': [81], 'applied': [86], 'at': [87], 'point': [89, 231], 'where': [90, 102], 'removed': [93], 'from': [94], 'ground': [96], '(extraction),': [97], 'combusted': [99], '(production),': [100], 'goods': [103, 191], 'services': [105, 193], 'are': [106], 'consumed': [107], '(consumption).': [108], 'consider': [110], 'both': [111], 'regional': [113], 'sectoral': [115], 'effects,': [116], 'compare': [118], 'income': [122], 'costs': [124], 'relative': [125, 172, 219], 'economic': [127], 'output.': [128], 'find': [130], 'that': [131, 147, 207], 'implementation': [132], 'using': [133], 'different': [134], 'accounting': [135], 'systems': [136], 'makes': [137], 'significant': [139, 154], 'difference': [140], 'revenues': [142], 'increased': [144], 'expenditure,': [145], 'domestic': [148], 'trade': [151], 'plays': [152], 'role': [155], 'spreading': [157], 'countries.': [164], 'A': [165], 'few': [166], 'single': [167], 'experience': [169], 'largest': [171], 'increases': [174], '(especially': [175], 'electricity': [176], 'transport),': [178], 'but': [179], 'ultimately': [186], 'paid': [187], 'households': [189], 'for': [190], 'due': [194], 'large': [197], 'expenditure': [198], 'indirect': [200], 'supply': [201], 'chain': [202], 'impacts.': [203], 'finally': [205], 'show': [206], 'will': [212], 'generate': [213], 'larger': [215], 'share': [216], 'revenue': [218], 'GDP': [221], 'non-OECD': [223], 'than': [225], 'OECD': [226], 'nations,': [227], 'independent': [228], 'on': [229], 'implementation.': [233]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2767072714', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T02:21:16.634298', 'created_date': '2017-11-10'}