Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2767068538', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-017-2087-2', 'title': 'Multiple insecticide resistance in Anopheles gambiae from Tanzania: a major concern for malaria vector control', 'display_name': 'Multiple insecticide resistance in Anopheles gambiae from Tanzania: a major concern for malaria vector control', 'publication_year': 2017, 'publication_date': '2017-10-30', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2767068538', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-017-2087-2', 'mag': '2767068538', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29084560', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5663032'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-017-2087-2', 'pdf_url': 'https://malariajournal.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12936-017-2087-2', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S93003929', 'display_name': 'Malaria Journal', 'issn_l': '1475-2875', 'issn': ['1475-2875'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320256', 'host_organization_name': 'BioMed Central', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320256'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'BioMed Central'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'doaj', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://malariajournal.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12936-017-2087-2', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5021828827', 'display_name': 'William Kisinza', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7073-186X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210164902', 'display_name': 'National Institute for Medical Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05fjs7w98', 'country_code': 'TZ', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801810276', 'https://openalex.org/I4210164902']}], 'countries': ['TZ'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'William N. Kisinza', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Institute for Medical Research (NIMR), Amani Research Center, Muheza, Tanzania'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Institute for Medical Research (NIMR), Amani Research Center, Muheza, Tanzania', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210164902']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5026821343', 'display_name': 'Theresia Estomih Nkya', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3015-1363'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210164902', 'display_name': 'National Institute for Medical Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05fjs7w98', 'country_code': 'TZ', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801810276', 'https://openalex.org/I4210164902']}], 'countries': ['TZ'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Theresia E. Nkya', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Institute for Medical Research (NIMR), Amani Research Center, Muheza, Tanzania'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Institute for Medical Research (NIMR), Amani Research Center, Muheza, Tanzania', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210164902']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5063671583', 'display_name': 'Bilali Kabula', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7374-169X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210164902', 'display_name': 'National Institute for Medical Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05fjs7w98', 'country_code': 'TZ', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801810276', 'https://openalex.org/I4210164902']}], 'countries': ['TZ'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bilali Kabula', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Institute for Medical Research (NIMR), Amani Research Center, Muheza, Tanzania'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Institute for Medical Research (NIMR), Amani Research Center, Muheza, Tanzania', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210164902']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5054992184', 'display_name': 'Hans J. Overgaard', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7604-3785'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I54108979', 'display_name': 'Norwegian University of Life Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04a1mvv97', 'country_code': 'NO', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I54108979']}], 'countries': ['NO'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hans J. Overgaard', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Mathematical Sciences and Technology, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Akershus, Norway'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Mathematical Sciences and Technology, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Akershus, Norway', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I54108979']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5023509605', 'display_name': 'Dennis J. Massue', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2849-4220'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I158937107', 'display_name': 'Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03adhka07', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I158937107']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Dennis J. Massue', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Epidemiology and Public Health Department, Swiss Institute of Tropical and Public Health, Soccinstrase 57, 4002, Basel, Switzerland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Epidemiology and Public Health Department, Swiss Institute of Tropical and Public Health, Soccinstrase 57, 4002, Basel, Switzerland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I158937107']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5079096752', 'display_name': 'Zawadi Mageni', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I114292369', 'display_name': 'Ifakara Health Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04js17g72', 'country_code': 'TZ', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I114292369', 'https://openalex.org/I2801810276']}], 'countries': ['TZ'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Zawadi Mageni', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Ifakara Health Institute (IHI), Bagamoyo, Tanzania'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Ifakara Health Institute (IHI), Bagamoyo, Tanzania', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I114292369']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5060037439', 'display_name': 'George Greer', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['TZ'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'George Greer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["U.S. President's Malaria Initiative/U.S. Agency for International Development, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "U.S. President's Malaria Initiative/U.S. Agency for International Development, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania", 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5048559500', 'display_name': 'Naomi Kaspar', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['TZ'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Naomi Kaspar', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["U.S. President's Malaria Initiative/U.S. Agency for International Development, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "U.S. President's Malaria Initiative/U.S. Agency for International Development, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania", 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5061993479', 'display_name': 'Mahdi Mohamed', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210122698', 'display_name': 'Plan International Tanzania', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02p4mb484', 'country_code': 'TZ', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210122698']}], 'countries': ['TZ'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mahdi Mohamed', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['RTI International, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'RTI International, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210122698']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5053765071', 'display_name': 'Richard Reithinger', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5710-1556'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I180297670', 'display_name': 'RTI International', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/052tfza37', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I180297670']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Richard Reithinger', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['RTI International, Washington, DC, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'RTI International, Washington, DC, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I180297670']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5037609818', 'display_name': 'Sarah Moore', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0938-6654'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I114292369', 'display_name': 'Ifakara Health Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04js17g72', 'country_code': 'TZ', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I114292369', 'https://openalex.org/I2801810276']}], 'countries': ['TZ'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sarah Moore', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Ifakara Health Institute (IHI), Bagamoyo, Tanzania'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Ifakara Health Institute (IHI), Bagamoyo, Tanzania', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I114292369']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5067181167', 'display_name': 'Lena M. Lorenz', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4724-1421'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210089966', 'display_name': 'London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00a0jsq62', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I4210089966']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lena M. Lorenz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089966']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5033878342', 'display_name': 'Jaffu Chilongola', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2997-6747'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210122698', 'display_name': 'Plan International Tanzania', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02p4mb484', 'country_code': 'TZ', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210122698']}], 'countries': ['TZ'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Stephen Magesa', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['RTI International, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'RTI International, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210122698']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 5, 'institutions_distinct_count': 7, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 1890, 'currency': 'GBP', 'value_usd': 2318, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 1890, 'currency': 'GBP', 'value_usd': 2318, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 8.695, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 78, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.921706, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '16', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10091', 'display_name': 'Malaria', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10091', 'display_name': 'Malaria', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10166', 'display_name': 'Global Impact of Arboviral Diseases', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11065', 'display_name': 'Botanical Insecticides in Agriculture and Pest Management', 'score': 0.9969, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/indoor-residual-spraying', 'display_name': 'Indoor residual spraying', 'score': 0.88412666}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/anopheles-gambiae', 'display_name': 'Anopheles gambiae', 'score': 0.77994704}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/insecticide-resistance', 'display_name': 'Insecticide Resistance', 'score': 0.542063}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/mosquito-repellents', 'display_name': 'Mosquito Repellents', 'score': 0.518706}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/mosquito-vectors', 'display_name': 'Mosquito Vectors', 'score': 0.518616}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/parasitology', 'display_name': 'Parasitology', 'score': 0.49644142}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/mosquito-control', 'display_name': 'Mosquito control', 'score': 0.4265082}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/propoxur', 'display_name': 'Propoxur', 'score': 0.42101032}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778340055', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417017', 'display_name': 'Bendiocarb', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.93233955}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780346216', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6026475', 'display_name': 'Indoor residual spraying', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.88412666}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779752676', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411635', 'display_name': 'Permethrin', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8383174}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777553912', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422257', 'display_name': 'Deltamethrin', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7821146}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776802408', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135237', 'display_name': 'Anopheles gambiae', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.77994704}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.76230586}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778048844', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12156', 'display_name': 'Malaria', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6307222}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779357621', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655495', 'display_name': 'Tanzania', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.56747246}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781375639', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q158597', 'display_name': 'Anopheles', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5502439}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190612196', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180502', 'display_name': 'Parasitology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49644142}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42972112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201', 'display_name': 'Veterinary medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.46605003}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779985137', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2003646', 'display_name': 'Mosquito control', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4265082}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33070731', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218', 'display_name': 'Toxicology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42431462}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777365859', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411303', 'display_name': 'Propoxur', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42101032}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C150903083', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108', 'display_name': 'Biotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33655524}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161176658', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131656', 'display_name': 'Pesticide', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.24332553}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90856448', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431', 'display_name': 'Zoology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.23206398}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.19425347}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778371730', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311383', 'display_name': 'Plasmodium falciparum', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.100605965}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.06564838}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.06005749}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776120307', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426921', 'display_name': 'Artemisinin', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91375879', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274', 'display_name': 'Environmental planning', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000852', 'descriptor_name': 'Anopheles', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000187', 'qualifier_name': 'drug effects', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008288', 'descriptor_name': 'Malaria', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000517', 'qualifier_name': 'prevention & control', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000072138', 'descriptor_name': 'Mosquito Vectors', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000187', 'qualifier_name': 'drug effects', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018432', 'descriptor_name': 'Drug Resistance, Multiple', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007305', 'descriptor_name': 'Insecticide Resistance', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009032', 'descriptor_name': 'Mosquito Control', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013636', 'descriptor_name': 'Tanzania', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 6, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-017-2087-2', 'pdf_url': 'https://malariajournal.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12936-017-2087-2', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S93003929', 'display_name': 'Malaria Journal', 'issn_l': '1475-2875', 'issn': ['1475-2875'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320256', 'host_organization_name': 'BioMed Central', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320256'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'BioMed Central'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/f0b3f408eec64e1f8535b6e454d57480', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc5663032', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc5663032?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5663032', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/id/eprint/4609992/1/Multiple%20insecticide%20resistance%20in%20Anopheles_GOLD%20VoR.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/id/eprint/4609992/1/Multiple%20insecticide%20resistance%20in%20Anopheles_GOLD%20VoR.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4377196261', 'display_name': 'LSHTM Research Online\n (London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I4210089966', 'host_organization_name': 'London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089966'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29084560', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-017-2087-2', 'pdf_url': 'https://malariajournal.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12936-017-2087-2', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S93003929', 'display_name': 'Malaria Journal', 'issn_l': '1475-2875', 'issn': ['1475-2875'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320256', 'host_organization_name': 'BioMed Central', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320256'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'BioMed Central'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 31, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W113092810', 'https://openalex.org/W1502881015', 'https://openalex.org/W1548082920', 'https://openalex.org/W1550134047', 'https://openalex.org/W1768510575', 'https://openalex.org/W1801399508', 'https://openalex.org/W1831100553', 'https://openalex.org/W1907052020', 'https://openalex.org/W1973115797', 'https://openalex.org/W1977743896', 'https://openalex.org/W2014404765', 'https://openalex.org/W2084527344', 'https://openalex.org/W2096652886', 'https://openalex.org/W2097581662', 'https://openalex.org/W2103610338', 'https://openalex.org/W2113130621', 'https://openalex.org/W2123036062', 'https://openalex.org/W2137329282', 'https://openalex.org/W2143635137', 'https://openalex.org/W2147851766', 'https://openalex.org/W2148011504', 'https://openalex.org/W2151087339', 'https://openalex.org/W2157168891', 'https://openalex.org/W2158108308', 'https://openalex.org/W2166537326', 'https://openalex.org/W2171529384', 'https://openalex.org/W2171775036', 'https://openalex.org/W2280220883', 'https://openalex.org/W2460857789', 'https://openalex.org/W2788073857', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W991097398', 'https://openalex.org/W4247406707', 'https://openalex.org/W4245346872', 'https://openalex.org/W4244110860', 'https://openalex.org/W3208556620', 'https://openalex.org/W3013372983', 'https://openalex.org/W2917604362', 'https://openalex.org/W2796879338', 'https://openalex.org/W2769687458', 'https://openalex.org/W2605454295'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Malaria': [0], 'vector': [1], 'control': [2, 33], 'in': [3, 43, 69, 76, 82, 140, 196, 220, 240, 261, 266, 269, 274], 'Tanzania': [4, 80], 'is': [5, 35, 226, 247], 'based': [6], 'on': [7, 23, 114], 'use': [8, 25], 'of': [9, 26, 31, 40, 58, 79, 100, 146, 182, 212, 282], 'long-lasting': [10], 'insecticide': [11, 41, 259], 'treated': [12], 'nets': [13], '(LLINs)': [14], 'and': [15, 67, 173, 175, 177, 186, 198, 206, 233, 279], 'indoor': [16], 'residual': [17], 'spraying': [18], '(IRS),': [19], 'which': [20, 166], 'both': [21, 170, 201], 'rely': [22], 'the': [24, 38, 44, 55, 136, 141, 147, 160, 248, 280], 'chemical': [27], 'insecticides.': [28], 'The': [29], 'effectiveness': [30], 'these': [32], 'tools': [34], 'endangered': [36], 'by': [37], 'development': [39], 'resistance': [42, 85, 237, 255, 277, 283], 'major': [45, 59], 'malaria': [46, 60, 138], 'vectors.': [47], 'This': [48], 'study': [49, 253], 'was': [50, 86, 108, 135, 163, 167, 191, 218, 238], 'carried': [51], 'out': [52], 'to': [53, 62, 97, 169, 204, 216, 256, 276], 'monitor': [54], 'susceptibility': [56, 91], 'status': [57], 'vectors': [61], 'insecticides': [63], 'used': [64, 96, 109], 'for': [65, 110, 144], 'IRS': [66], 'LLINs': [68], 'mainland': [70, 81], 'Tanzania.': [71, 270], 'Mosquito': [72], 'larvae': [73], 'were': [74, 95, 202], 'collected': [75], '20': [77], 'sites': [78, 119], '2015.': [83], 'Phenotypic': [84], 'determined': [87], 'using': [88], 'standard': [89], 'WHO': [90], 'tests.': [92], 'Molecular': [93], 'assay': [94, 106], 'determine': [98], 'distribution': [99], 'Anopheles': [101, 133], 'gambiae': [102, 127, 153, 231, 245, 263], 'sub-species.': [103], 'A': [104], 'microplate': [105], 'approach': [107], 'identifying': [111], 'enzyme': [112], 'levels': [113, 181, 211], 'single': [115], 'mosquitoes': [116], 'from': [117], 'each': [118], 'compared': [120], 'with': [121, 208], 'a': [122, 193], 'susceptible': [123], 'reference': [124], 'strain,': [125], 'An.': [126, 152, 164, 189, 230, 244, 262], 'sensu': [128, 264], 'stricto': [129], '(s.s.)': [130], 'Kisumu': [131], 'strain.': [132], 'arabiensis': [134, 190], 'dominant': [137, 161, 194, 249], 'specie': [139, 224], 'country,': [142], 'accounting': [143], '52%': [145], 'sibling': [148], 'species': [149, 162, 195], 'identified,': [150], 'while': [151], 's.s.': [154, 232, 246], 'represented': [155], '48%.': [156], 'In': [157], 'Arumeru': [158], 'site,': [159, 242], 'arabiensis,': [165], 'resistant': [168, 203], 'pyrethroids': [171], '(permethrin': [172], 'deltamethrin),': [174], 'pirimiphos-methyl,': [176], 'had': [178], 'significant': [179, 209], 'elevated': [180], 'GSTs,': [183], 'non-specific': [184], 'esterases,': [185], 'oxidase': [187, 213], 'enzymes.': [188, 214], 'also': [192], 'Kilombero': [197], 'Kondoa': [199], 'sites,': [200], 'permethrin': [205], 'deltamethrin': [207], 'activity': [210], 'Resistance': [215], 'bendiocarb': [217, 236], 'recorded': [219, 239], 'Ngara': [221], 'site': [222], 'where': [223, 243], 'composition': [225], 'evenly': [227], 'distributed': [228], 'between': [229], 'An.arabiensis.': [234], 'Also': [235], 'Mbozi': [241], 'species.': [250], 'Overall,': [251], 'this': [252], 'confirmed': [254], 'all': [257], 'four': [258], 'classes': [260], 'lato': [265], 'selected': [267], 'locations': [268], 'Results': [271], 'are': [272], 'discussed': [273], 'relation': [275], 'mechanisms': [278], 'optimization': [281], 'management': [284], 'strategies.': [285]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2767068538', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 4}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-23T19:06:07.326891', 'created_date': '2017-11-10'}