Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2766452140', 'doi': None, 'title': 'To Rally Discussion: The Chelsea High Line', 'display_name': 'To Rally Discussion: The Chelsea High Line', 'publication_year': 2004, 'publication_date': '2004-10-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2766452140', 'mag': '2766452140'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://escholarship.org/content/qt3jg4n11q/qt3jg4n11q.pdf?t=krneoy', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306522583', 'display_name': 'Places', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5113709052', 'display_name': 'Hugh Hardy', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Hugh Hardy', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5113709052'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 61}, 'biblio': {'volume': '16', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12502', 'display_name': 'Urbanization and City Planning', 'score': 0.5197, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3322', 'display_name': 'Urban Studies'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12502', 'display_name': 'Urbanization and City Planning', 'score': 0.5197, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3322', 'display_name': 'Urban Studies'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/downtown', 'display_name': 'Downtown', 'score': 0.7105393}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/skyline', 'display_name': 'Skyline', 'score': 0.66984564}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/romance', 'display_name': 'Romance', 'score': 0.55912125}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/public-space', 'display_name': 'Public space', 'score': 0.43860015}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776556313', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1050303', 'display_name': 'Downtown', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7105393}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780757406', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q465837', 'display_name': 'Skyline', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.66984564}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C518914266', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054574', 'display_name': 'Romance', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.55912125}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C110269972', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184872', 'display_name': 'Recreation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44909558}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2984866010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294440', 'display_name': 'Public space', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43860015}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.43807775}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29595303', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650', 'display_name': 'Media studies', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4156063}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3304765}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2961867}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.26555467}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.21519318}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.18540588}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.16649544}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C170154142', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737', 'display_name': 'Architectural engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1638422}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C124952713', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242', 'display_name': 'Literature', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://escholarship.org/content/qt3jg4n11q/qt3jg4n11q.pdf?t=krneoy', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306522583', 'display_name': 'Places', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11', 'score': 0.77, 'display_name': 'Sustainable cities and communities'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W653562727', 'https://openalex.org/W339062267', 'https://openalex.org/W288658796', 'https://openalex.org/W286104317', 'https://openalex.org/W2768801509', 'https://openalex.org/W2767769696', 'https://openalex.org/W2766161176', 'https://openalex.org/W2765517702', 'https://openalex.org/W2765118475', 'https://openalex.org/W276186005', 'https://openalex.org/W274042022', 'https://openalex.org/W266050708', 'https://openalex.org/W260523280', 'https://openalex.org/W2289795359', 'https://openalex.org/W2279020548', 'https://openalex.org/W222259577', 'https://openalex.org/W2150674046', 'https://openalex.org/W1961809895', 'https://openalex.org/W185588585', 'https://openalex.org/W1601356637'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'To': [0, 817], 'Rally': [1, 818], 'Discussion:': [2, 819], 'The': [3, 492, 528, 778, 820], 'Chelsea': [4, 207, 821], 'High': [5, 208, 231, 292, 315, 408, 566, 807, 822], 'Line': [6, 209, 232, 293, 409, 567, 823], 'Hugh': [7], 'Hardy,': [8], 'FAIA': [9], 'New': [10, 135, 237], 'Yorkers': [11], 'are': [12, 278], 'known': [13], 'for': [14, 90, 194, 210, 525, 685, 788], 'their': [15, 24, 453], 'aggressive': [16], 'and': [17, 58, 83, 92, 138, 150, 156, 171, 198, 218, 233, 282, 288, 365, 384, 442, 479, 500, 502, 505, 560, 607, 682, 690, 701, 728, 734], 'pragmatic': [18, 137], 'view': [19], 'of': [20, 42, 64, 71, 81, 120, 125, 160, 174, 229, 236, 241, 263, 271, 275, 307, 319, 352, 391, 401, 413, 420, 439, 458, 523, 540, 594, 616, 625, 725, 759, 772, 799], 'the': [21, 40, 65, 68, 95, 104, 117, 122, 131, 158, 167, 182, 186, 206, 230, 234, 268, 291, 314, 343, 349, 362, 366, 375, 382, 407, 411, 440, 455, 459, 512, 516, 565, 569, 575, 583, 587, 591, 597, 605, 623, 626, 631, 656, 688, 691, 717, 723, 731, 741, 769, 773, 806], 'world,': [22], 'but': [23], 'countervailing': [25], 'romantic': [26, 139], 'out-': [27], 'look': [28], 'is': [29, 129, 152, 257, 295], 'seldom': [30], 'recognized.': [31], 'When': [32], 'a': [33, 78, 112, 191, 221, 250, 254, 261, 264, 305, 388, 395, 418, 424, 521, 537, 635, 706, 761, 789], 'place,': [34], 'such': [35], 'as': [36, 77, 342, 361, 447, 449, 578, 580, 634, 785], 'Times': [37], 'Square,': [38], 'reaches': [39], 'apogee': [41], 'commercialism,': [43], 'rather': [44], 'than': [45], 'acknowledge': [46], 'its': [47, 55, 353], 'raw': [48], 'commitment': [49], 'to': [50, 179, 184, 253, 371, 398, 519, 586, 604, 641, 643, 663, 680, 720, 740, 753, 782], 'pushing': [51], 'products,': [52], 'they': [53], 'romanticize': [54], 'electric': [56], 'splendor': [57], 'call': [59], 'it': [60], '“the': [61], 'Cross-': [62], 'roads': [63], 'World.”': [66], 'Although': [67], 'commercial': [69, 170], 'structures': [70], 'downtown': [72], 'Manhattan': [73], 'have': [74], 'been': [75, 214], 'built': [76, 488], 'random': [79], 'jumble': [80], 'towers': [82], 'boxes': [84], 'that': [85, 115, 426, 548, 655, 751], 'compete': [86], 'with': [87, 157, 299, 331, 476, 487, 497, 515, 544, 557, 568, 610, 698, 715, 768], 'one': [88, 144], 'another': [89], 'height': [91], 'corporate': [93], 'identity,': [94, 763], 'public': [96, 164, 202, 211], 'voices': [97], 'concern': [98], 'about': [99], 'new': [100, 285, 584, 762, 791], 'development’s': [101], '“effect': [102], 'on': [103, 267, 450, 628], 'skyline.”': [105], 'They': [106], 'believe': [107], 'these': [108], 'existing': [109, 632, 770, 779], 'buildings': [110], 'represent': [111], 'sacred': [113], 'profile': [114], 'defines': [116], 'city,': [118], 'instead': [119, 758], 'representing': [121], 'venal': [123], 'results': [124], 'marketplace': [126], 'dominance.': [127], 'It': [128, 589, 811], 'in': [130, 220, 406, 436, 533, 552, 687, 815], 'city’s': [132, 367], 'parks': [133], 'where': [134, 744], 'Yorkers’': [136], 'sides': [140], 'most': [141], 'obviously': [142], 'confront': [143], 'another.': [145], 'A': [146, 356, 614, 793], 'balance': [147], 'between': [148, 169], 'recreation': [149], 'contemplation': [151], 'not': [153, 669], 'easily': [154], 'achieved,': [155], 'advent': [159], 'private': [161], 'entities': [162], 'operating': [163], 'city': [165, 350], 'parks,': [166], 'tussle': [168], 'noncommercial': [172], 'uses': [173], 'parkland': [175], 'becomes': [176], 'intense.': [177], 'Add': [178], 'this': [180, 303, 415, 710, 764], 'struggle': [181], 'desire': [183], 'prove': [185], 'urban': [187], 'environment': [188], 'can': [189], 'offer': [190, 394], 'progressive': [192], 'forum': [193], 'solving': [195], 'environmental': [196, 432], 'problems,': [197], 'you': [199], 'get': [200], 'passionate': [201], 'debate.': [203], 'Convert-': [204], 'ing': [205, 423], 'use': [212, 686], 'has': [213, 377], 'no': [215], 'less': [216], 'contentious,': [217], 'resulted': [219], 'multiphased': [222], 'design-team': [223], 'selection': [224], 'process': [225], 'administered': [226], 'by': [227, 599], 'Friends': [228], 'City': [235], 'York.': [238], 'This': [239, 562, 647], 'redefinition': [240], 'what': [242, 444], 'were': [243, 462, 639], 'once': [244], 'elevated': [245], 'freight-': [246], 'train': [247], 'tracks': [248], 'from': [249, 574, 582], 'utilitarian': [251], 'right-of-way': [252], 'community': [255, 645], 'amenity': [256], 'taking': [258], 'place': [259, 657], 'during': [260], 'time': [262], 'great': [265], 'change': [266, 659], 'West': [269], 'Side': [270], 'Manhattan.': [272], 'After': [273], 'decades': [274], 'inertia,': [276], 'developers': [277], 'converting': [279, 414], 'vacant': [280], 'lots': [281], 'warehouses': [283], 'into': [284], 'high-rise': [286], 'housing,': [287], 'property': [289], 'adjoining': [290], 'itself': [294], 'undergoing': [296], 'major': [297], 'transformation,': [298], 'unpredictable': [300], 'results.': [301], 'All': [302], 'requires': [304], 'plan': [306], 'consider-': [308], 'able': [309], 'flexibility.': [310], 'At': [311], 'ground': [312], 'level,': [313, 743], 'Line’s': [316, 808], '1.5': [317], 'miles': [318], 'elevated,': [320], 'linear': [321], 'structure': [322, 376, 469, 518, 627, 718, 780], 'pass': [323], 'overhead': [324], 'without': [325, 379], 'attracting': [326], 'much': [327], 'notice,': [328], 'bridging': [329], 'streets': [330], 'beefy': [332], 'steel': [333, 809], 'frames.': [334], 'On': [335], 'top,': [336, 629], 'however,': [337], 'an': [338, 650, 786, 800], 'astonishing': [339], 'vista': [340], 'appears,': [341], 'former': [344], 'track-': [345], 'bed': [346], 'glides': [347], 'through': [348], 'independent': [351], 'street': [354], 'grid.': [355], 'remarkable': [357], 'metamorphosis': [358], 'occurs': [359], 'here,': [360], 'traffic': [363], 'roar': [364], 'noise': [368], 'abate.': [369], 'Built': [370], 'sustain': [372], 'heavy': [373], 'loads,': [374], 'survived': [378], 'maintenance': [380], 'since': [381], '1930s': [383], 'also': [385, 678], 'now': [386], 'sprouts': [387], 'healthy': [389], 'growth': [390, 724], 'weeds,': [392], 'which': [393], 'tempting': [396], 'alternative': [397, 541], 'conventional': [399], 'ideas': [400], 'parkland.': [402], 'As': [403], 'set': [404], 'out': [405], 'competition': [410], 'challenge': [412], 'space': [416], 'involved': [417], 'number': [419], 'tasks:': [421], 'propos-': [422], 'vision': [425], 'could': [427, 549], 'be': [428, 550, 783], 'realized': [429, 551], 'incrementally;': [430], 'exercising': [431], 'awareness;': [433], 'offering': [434], 'access': [435, 546, 573], 'all': [437], 'seasons': [438], 'year;': [441], 'considering': [443], 'happens': [445], 'underneath': [446, 596], 'well': [448, 579], 'top.': [451], 'In': [452], 'responses,': [454], 'design': [456, 563], 'proposals': [457], 'four': [460], 'finalists': [461], 'quite': [463], 'different.': [464], 'One': [465], 'promoted': [466], 'nature': [467, 745, 771], 'over': [468, 660], '(TerraGRAM': [470], 'Michael': [471, 694], 'Van': [472, 695], 'Valken-': [473], 'burgh': [474], 'Associates': [475, 499, 559, 697], 'D.I.R.T.': [477, 699], 'Studio': [478, 700], 'Beyer': [480, 702], 'Blinder': [481, 703], 'Belle).': [482], 'Another': [483], 'was': [484, 677, 712, 781], 'more': [485, 707, 713], 'concerned': [486, 714], 'form': [489], '(Zaha': [490], 'Hadid).': [491], 'two': [493], 'others': [494, 609], '(Steven': [495], 'Holl': [496, 555], 'Hargreaves': [498, 558], 'HNTB,': [501], 'Field': [503], 'Operations': [504], 'Diller': [506], 'Scofidio': [507], '+': [508], 'Renfro)': [509], 'better': [510], 'balanced': [511], 'natural': [513], 'world': [514], 'physical': [517], 'produce': [520], 'sequence': [522], 'places': [524], 'varied': [526], 'activities.': [527], 'latter': [529], 'team’s': [530], 'winning': [531], 'entry,': [532], 'par-': [534], 'ticular,': [535], 'represented': [536], 'thorough': [538], 'series': [539, 615], 'envi-': [542], 'ronments': [543], 'multiple': [545], 'points': [547], 'phases.': [553], 'Stephen': [554], 'Architects': [556, 777], 'HNTB': [561], 'connected': [564], 'Hudson': [570], 'River,': [571], 'giving': [572, 716], 'water': [576, 684], 'inland': [577], 'leading': [581], 'park': [585, 689], 'river.': [588], 'addressed': [590], 'experi-': [592], 'ence': [593], 'being': [595], 'roadway': [598, 633], 'both': [600], 'opening': [601], 'up': [602, 739, 755], 'portions': [603], 'sky': [606], 'illuminating': [608], 'LED': [611], 'pro-': [612], 'gramming.': [613], 'incidental': [617], 'landscape': [618], 'events,': [619], 'some': [620, 668], 'temporary,': [621], 'enlivened': [622], 'length': [624], 'using': [630], 'base.': [636], 'Contemporary': [637], 'artists': [638], 'included,': [640], 'respond': [642], 'various': [644], 'uses.': [646], 'proposal': [648, 765], 'enjoyed': [649], 'ad': [651], 'hoc': [652], 'character,': [653], 'implying': [654], 'will': [658], 'time,': [661], 'adapting': [662], 'different': [664], 'activi-': [665], 'ties': [666], '—': [667], 'yet': [670], 'imagined.': [671], 'An': [672], 'ambitious': [673], 'groundwater': [674], 'treatment': [675], 'plant': [676], 'included': [679], 'filter': [681], 'recycle': [683], 'neighborhood.': [692], 'TerraGRAM': [693], 'Valkenburgh': [696], 'Belle': [704], 'Taking': [705], 'matter-of-fact': [708], 'approach,': [709], 'team': [711], 'back': [719], 'nature,': [721], 'encouraging': [722], 'forests,': [726], 'meadows,': [727], 'grassland': [729], 'along': [730], 'roadbed.': [732], 'Staircases': [733], 'elevators': [735], 'would': [736, 746, 803, 812], 'bring': [737], 'visitors': [738], 'trackbed': [742], 'take': [747], 'over.': [748], 'Recommending': [749], 'techniques': [750], 'apply': [752], 'cleaning': [754], '“brown': [756], 'fields”': [757], 'superimposing': [760], 'worked': [766], 'directly': [767], 'place.': [774], 'Zaha': [775], 'Hadid': [776], 'used': [784], 'armature': [787], 'totally': [790], 'environment.': [792], 'ribbon-like': [794], 'curvilinear': [795], 'struc-': [796], 'ture': [797], 'made': [798], 'unknown': [801], 'material': [802], 'wrap': [804], 'around': [805], 'bridges.': [810], 'create': [813], 'changes': [814], 'spatial': [816]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2766452140', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-07T11:44:55.127921', 'created_date': '2017-11-10'}