Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2766013899', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/09592318.2017.1374598', 'title': 'The Taliban’s Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (1996–2001): ‘War-Making and State-Making’ as an Insurgency Strategy', 'display_name': 'The Taliban’s Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (1996–2001): ‘War-Making and State-Making’ as an Insurgency Strategy', 'publication_year': 2017, 'publication_date': '2017-10-30', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2766013899', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/09592318.2017.1374598', 'mag': '2766013899'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/09592318.2017.1374598', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210184262', 'display_name': 'Small Wars and Insurgencies', 'issn_l': '0959-2318', 'issn': ['0959-2318', '1743-9558'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319847', 'host_organization_name': 'Routledge', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319847'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Routledge'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5011372511', 'display_name': 'S. Yaqub Ibrahimi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1336-2778'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I67031392', 'display_name': 'Carleton University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02qtvee93', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I67031392']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'S. Yaqub Ibrahimi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Political Science, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Political Science, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I67031392']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5011372511'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I67031392'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.988, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 11, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.95195, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 86, 'max': 87}, 'biblio': {'volume': '28', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '947', 'last_page': '972'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12550', 'display_name': 'Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12550', 'display_name': 'Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10070', 'display_name': 'Political Conflict and Governance', 'score': 0.9978, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12263', 'display_name': 'Peacebuilding and International Security', 'score': 0.9953, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/state-building', 'display_name': 'State-Building', 'score': 0.4487964}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C510578393', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1323212', 'display_name': 'Insurgency', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.74020314}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C4445939', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432', 'display_name': 'Islam', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.73793334}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C46295352', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207982', 'display_name': 'Legitimacy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7262597}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48103436', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031', 'display_name': 'State (computer science)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6416739}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5780267}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.55350125}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39389867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767', 'display_name': 'Corporate governance', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.51722133}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138921699', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555', 'display_name': 'Political economy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5124417}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779175671', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780201', 'display_name': 'State-building', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4487964}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33203727}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.28547662}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.12474722}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187736073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921', 'display_name': 'Management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.107818335}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.08656755}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.059795797}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11413529', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366', 'display_name': 'Algorithm', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/09592318.2017.1374598', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210184262', 'display_name': 'Small Wars and Insurgencies', 'issn_l': '0959-2318', 'issn': ['0959-2318', '1743-9558'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319847', 'host_organization_name': 'Routledge', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319847'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Routledge'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.51, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 38, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1522720780', 'https://openalex.org/W1546968290', 'https://openalex.org/W1549833865', 'https://openalex.org/W1574160207', 'https://openalex.org/W1593481449', 'https://openalex.org/W1787785960', 'https://openalex.org/W1972123116', 'https://openalex.org/W1996560072', 'https://openalex.org/W1997668490', 'https://openalex.org/W2032253101', 'https://openalex.org/W2041239325', 'https://openalex.org/W2043050484', 'https://openalex.org/W2049284272', 'https://openalex.org/W2069889541', 'https://openalex.org/W2070938184', 'https://openalex.org/W2075629463', 'https://openalex.org/W2101912220', 'https://openalex.org/W2148533434', 'https://openalex.org/W2205891632', 'https://openalex.org/W2250533878', 'https://openalex.org/W2476502434', 'https://openalex.org/W2500803434', 'https://openalex.org/W2560166748', 'https://openalex.org/W2606971064', 'https://openalex.org/W2617018131', 'https://openalex.org/W2899001809', 'https://openalex.org/W2973149514', 'https://openalex.org/W3155223420', 'https://openalex.org/W357614518', 'https://openalex.org/W4206562357', 'https://openalex.org/W4253571998', 'https://openalex.org/W4388812212', 'https://openalex.org/W576577474', 'https://openalex.org/W577501125', 'https://openalex.org/W621528041', 'https://openalex.org/W651541434', 'https://openalex.org/W658884013', 'https://openalex.org/W659291051'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3167427944', 'https://openalex.org/W3132961176', 'https://openalex.org/W2905049474', 'https://openalex.org/W2804734454', 'https://openalex.org/W255026797', 'https://openalex.org/W2249510495', 'https://openalex.org/W2074183463', 'https://openalex.org/W2039722336', 'https://openalex.org/W1583923577', 'https://openalex.org/W1211911181'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'This': [0], 'paper': [1], 'examines': [2], 'the': [3, 9, 29, 32, 55, 58, 66, 71], 'institutional': [4, 60], 'and': [5, 20, 61, 82], 'functional': [6, 62], 'aspects': [7], 'of': [8, 13, 31, 34, 47, 52, 57, 79], 'Taliban’s': [10, 17], 'Islamic': [11], 'Emirate': [12], 'Afghanistan': [14], '(IEA).': [15], 'The': [16, 42], 'coercive': [18], 'approach': [19], 'its': [21], 'entire': [22], 'reliance': [23], 'on': [24], '“war-making”': [25], 'to': [26], '“state-making”': [27], 'shows': [28, 64], 'difficulty': [30], 'transformation': [33], 'an': [35], 'insurgent': [36], 'group': [37], 'into': [38], 'a': [39, 49], 'state': [40], 'structure.': [41], 'Taliban': [43, 72], 'was': [44], 'primarily': [45], 'capable': [46], 'establishing': [48], 'two-track': [50], 'system': [51], 'governance.': [53], 'However,': [54], 'assessment': [56], 'IEA’s': [59], 'capabilities': [63], 'that': [65], 'military–political': [67], 'organization': [68], 'formed': [69], 'by': [70], 'lacked': [73], 'statehood': [74], 'in': [75], 'all': [76], 'three': [77], 'areas': [78], 'legitimacy,': [80], 'authority': [81], 'capacity.': [83]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2766013899', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-07T16:02:11.346050', 'created_date': '2017-11-10'}