Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2761878304', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/694845', 'title': 'The Changing Norms of Racial Political Rhetoric and the End of Racial Priming', 'display_name': 'The Changing Norms of Racial Political Rhetoric and the End of Racial Priming', 'publication_year': 2017, 'publication_date': '2017-10-12', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2761878304', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/694845', 'mag': '2761878304'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/694845', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S95650557', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Politics', 'issn_l': '0022-3816', 'issn': ['0022-3816', '1468-2508'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Chicago Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315690', 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Chicago', 'University of Chicago Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5051094294', 'display_name': 'Nicholas A. Valentino', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6767-4841'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I27837315', 'display_name': 'University of Michigan–Ann Arbor', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00jmfr291', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nicholas A. Valentino', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Michigan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Michigan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5064834013', 'display_name': 'Fabian G. Neuner', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9357-0552'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I27837315', 'display_name': 'University of Michigan–Ann Arbor', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00jmfr291', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Fabian G. Neuner', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Michigan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Michigan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5085364464', 'display_name': 'L. Matthew Vandenbroek', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'L. Matthew Vandenbroek', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Silver Spring, Maryland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Silver Spring, Maryland', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 77.547, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 295, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999992, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '80', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '757', 'last_page': '771'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10314', 'display_name': 'Social and Intergroup Psychology', 'score': 0.9964, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10314', 'display_name': 'Social and Intergroup Psychology', 'score': 0.9964, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10108', 'display_name': 'Electoral Systems and Political Participation', 'score': 0.9947, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10557', 'display_name': 'Social Media and Politics', 'score': 0.9714, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3315', 'display_name': 'Communication'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/priming', 'display_name': 'Priming (agriculture)', 'score': 0.7401606}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-formation-theory', 'display_name': 'Racial formation theory', 'score': 0.50336784}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-equality', 'display_name': 'Racial Equality', 'score': 0.46231163}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1370556', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81009', 'display_name': 'Rhetoric', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8574086}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C81444415', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7243535', 'display_name': 'Priming (agriculture)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7401606}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.65624464}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77805123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272', 'display_name': 'Social psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5364182}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76509639', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918036', 'display_name': 'Race (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.536149}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C163258240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342', 'display_name': 'Power (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5349191}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C35730967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279582', 'display_name': 'Racial formation theory', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.50336784}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2993078153', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279580', 'display_name': 'Racial equality', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.46231163}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C139838865', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8461', 'display_name': 'Racism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44462484}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4206863}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.41285056}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.360776}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107993555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673', 'display_name': 'Gender studies', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.29527873}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1423786}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59822182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441', 'display_name': 'Botany', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100701293', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838', 'display_name': 'Germination', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/694845', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S95650557', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Politics', 'issn_l': '0022-3816', 'issn': ['0022-3816', '1468-2508'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Chicago Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315690', 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Chicago', 'University of Chicago Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Reduced inequalities', 'score': 0.55, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 37, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1515424492', 'https://openalex.org/W1583316414', 'https://openalex.org/W1687002629', 'https://openalex.org/W1949770940', 'https://openalex.org/W1965523577', 'https://openalex.org/W1969826659', 'https://openalex.org/W1980725879', 'https://openalex.org/W1990754386', 'https://openalex.org/W2007190116', 'https://openalex.org/W2011604614', 'https://openalex.org/W2030804846', 'https://openalex.org/W2032039994', 'https://openalex.org/W2044658731', 'https://openalex.org/W2062198807', 'https://openalex.org/W2067133775', 'https://openalex.org/W2079545110', 'https://openalex.org/W2080932915', 'https://openalex.org/W2081494753', 'https://openalex.org/W2092212977', 'https://openalex.org/W2092327776', 'https://openalex.org/W2105365996', 'https://openalex.org/W2105745235', 'https://openalex.org/W2106482767', 'https://openalex.org/W2113345771', 'https://openalex.org/W2117440754', 'https://openalex.org/W2126566434', 'https://openalex.org/W2129908766', 'https://openalex.org/W2146034972', 'https://openalex.org/W2149248019', 'https://openalex.org/W2161942246', 'https://openalex.org/W2162465894', 'https://openalex.org/W2165064786', 'https://openalex.org/W2167883366', 'https://openalex.org/W2323774024', 'https://openalex.org/W2731446161', 'https://openalex.org/W3124554457', 'https://openalex.org/W4252150551'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4313020619', 'https://openalex.org/W4235570371', 'https://openalex.org/W4210273109', 'https://openalex.org/W3216884540', 'https://openalex.org/W3179899823', 'https://openalex.org/W2686065', 'https://openalex.org/W2498651367', 'https://openalex.org/W2317723212', 'https://openalex.org/W2287417909', 'https://openalex.org/W2127284217'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'We': [0, 73], 'explore': [1], 'the': [2, 15, 23, 30, 58, 85, 118], 'conjecture': [3], 'that': [4, 22, 42, 79, 84], 'norms': [5], 'of': [6, 32, 60, 109, 120], 'racial': [7, 33, 44, 61, 92, 121], 'rhetoric': [8, 93], 'in': [9, 35, 96, 134], 'US': [10], 'campaigns': [11], 'have': [12, 70], 'shifted': [13], 'over': [14], 'last': [16], 'several': [17], 'years.': [18, 98], 'Prior': [19], 'work': [20], 'suggests': [21, 41], 'way': [24], 'politicians': [25], 'talk': [26], 'about': [27], 'race': [28, 53], 'affects': [29], 'power': [31, 59, 119], 'attitudes': [34, 62, 122], 'political': [36, 111, 135], 'judgments.': [37], 'Racial': [38], 'priming': [39], 'theory': [40], 'explicit': [43, 89, 115], 'rhetoric—messages': [45], 'overtly': [46], 'hostile': [47, 132], 'toward': [48], 'minorities—would': [49], 'be': [50], 'rejected.': [51], 'When': [52], 'is': [54, 65, 123], 'cued': [55], 'subtly,': [56], 'however,': [57], 'on': [63], 'issues': [64], 'significantly': [66], 'enhanced.': [67], 'Replication': [68], 'attempts': [69], 'recently': [71], 'failed.': [72], 'identify': [74], 'two': [75], 'historically': [76], 'related': [77], 'shifts': [78], 'lead': [80], 'us': [81], 'to': [82], 'expect': [83], 'effective': [86], 'distinction': [87], 'between': [88], 'and': [90, 125], 'implicit': [91], 'has': [94], 'declined': [95], 'recent': [97], 'Four': [99], 'nationally': [100], 'representative': [101], 'survey': [102], 'experiments': [103], 'strongly': [104], 'support': [105], 'our': [106], 'predictions:': [107], 'regardless': [108], 'whether': [110], 'messages': [112], 'are': [113, 138], 'racially': [114, 131], 'or': [116, 142], 'implicit,': [117], 'large': [124], 'stable.': [126], 'Finally,': [127], 'many': [128], 'citizens': [129], 'recognize': [130], 'content': [133], 'communications': [136], 'but': [137], 'no': [139], 'longer': [140], 'angered': [141], 'disturbed': [143], 'by': [144], 'it.': [145]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2761878304', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 44}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 44}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 46}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 34}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 82}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 31}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T07:15:03.159400', 'created_date': '2017-10-20'}