Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2754992890', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/bbb.1812', 'title': 'Olive‐derived biomass as a source of energy and chemicals', 'display_name': 'Olive‐derived biomass as a source of energy and chemicals', 'publication_year': 2017, 'publication_date': '2017-09-11', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2754992890', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/bbb.1812', 'mag': '2754992890'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/bbb.1812', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S84680275', 'display_name': 'Biofuels Bioproducts and Biorefining', 'issn_l': '1932-1031', 'issn': ['1932-1031', '1932-104X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5006751424', 'display_name': 'Encarnación Ruiz', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8948-0765'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I191420491', 'display_name': 'Universidad de Jaén', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0122p5f64', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I191420491']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Encarnación Ruiz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering Center for Advanced Studies in Energy and Environment Universidad de Jaén Spain'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering Center for Advanced Studies in Energy and Environment Universidad de Jaén Spain', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I191420491']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5085123104', 'display_name': 'Juan Miguel Romero‐García', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3151-3103'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I191420491', 'display_name': 'Universidad de Jaén', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0122p5f64', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I191420491']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Juan Miguel Romero‐García', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering Center for Advanced Studies in Energy and Environment Universidad de Jaén Spain'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering Center for Advanced Studies in Energy and Environment Universidad de Jaén Spain', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I191420491']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5057696392', 'display_name': 'Inmaculada Romero', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4152-8034'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I191420491', 'display_name': 'Universidad de Jaén', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0122p5f64', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I191420491']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Inmaculada Romero', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering Center for Advanced Studies in Energy and Environment Universidad de Jaén Spain'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering Center for Advanced Studies in Energy and Environment Universidad de Jaén Spain', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I191420491']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5002104292', 'display_name': 'Paloma Manzanares', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7735-4796'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210165411', 'display_name': 'Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05xx77y52', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210165411']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Paloma Manzanares', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Biofuels Unit, Energy Department-CIEMAT Madrid Spain'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Biofuels Unit, Energy Department-CIEMAT Madrid Spain', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210165411']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5081654962', 'display_name': 'M.J. Negro', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5779-1056'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210165411', 'display_name': 'Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05xx77y52', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210165411']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'María José Negro', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Biofuels Unit, Energy Department-CIEMAT Madrid Spain'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Biofuels Unit, Energy Department-CIEMAT Madrid Spain', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210165411']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5034838177', 'display_name': 'Eulógio Castro', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1719-6049'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I191420491', 'display_name': 'Universidad de Jaén', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0122p5f64', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I191420491']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Eulogio Castro', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemical Environmental and Materials Engineering Universidad de Jaén Spain'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemical Environmental and Materials Engineering Universidad de Jaén Spain', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I191420491']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5006751424', 'https://openalex.org/A5085123104', 'https://openalex.org/A5057696392', 'https://openalex.org/A5002104292', 'https://openalex.org/A5081654962', 'https://openalex.org/A5034838177'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I191420491', 'https://openalex.org/I191420491', 'https://openalex.org/I191420491', 'https://openalex.org/I4210165411', 'https://openalex.org/I4210165411', 'https://openalex.org/I191420491'], 'apc_list': {'value': 4530, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4530, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.393, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 80, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.812883, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '11', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '1077', 'last_page': '1094'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10909', 'display_name': 'Chemistry and Health Effects of Olive Oil', 'score': 0.9981, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1605', 'display_name': 'Organic Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10909', 'display_name': 'Chemistry and Health Effects of Olive Oil', 'score': 0.9981, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1605', 'display_name': 'Organic Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10507', 'display_name': 'Technical Aspects of Biodiesel Production', 'score': 0.9954, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10476', 'display_name': 'Microalgae as a Source for Biofuels Production', 'score': 0.9948, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2105', 'display_name': 'Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/21', 'display_name': 'Energy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pomace', 'display_name': 'Pomace', 'score': 0.8310479}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/olive-trees', 'display_name': 'Olive trees', 'score': 0.57772267}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pruning', 'display_name': 'Pruning', 'score': 0.46539506}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/olive-oil', 'display_name': 'Olive Oil', 'score': 0.454506}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C35421065', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q927202', 'display_name': 'Pomace', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8310479}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115540264', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560', 'display_name': 'Biomass (ecology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.81691}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780301381', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864683', 'display_name': 'Biorefinery', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.72607464}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2988377048', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93165', 'display_name': 'Olive oil', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6810029}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.598776}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2992859235', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37083', 'display_name': 'Olive trees', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57772267}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C108010975', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500094', 'display_name': 'Pruning', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46539506}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C528095902', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886', 'display_name': 'Pulp and paper industry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.46175098}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C548081761', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388', 'display_name': 'Waste management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4542525}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C53991642', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128991', 'display_name': 'Biofuel', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.35046983}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.23796883}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6557445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113', 'display_name': 'Agronomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18040231}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144027150', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803', 'display_name': 'Horticulture', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.15121043}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.12637818}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31903555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030', 'display_name': 'Food science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.10395959}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/bbb.1812', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S84680275', 'display_name': 'Biofuels Bioproducts and Biorefining', 'issn_l': '1932-1031', 'issn': ['1932-1031', '1932-104X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Responsible consumption and production', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12', 'score': 0.47}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320321595', 'funder_display_name': 'Federación Española de Enfermedades Raras', 'award_id': None}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 80, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1195272133', 'https://openalex.org/W1269324140', 'https://openalex.org/W1600971492', 'https://openalex.org/W1662561458', 'https://openalex.org/W1791111290', 'https://openalex.org/W1855731201', 'https://openalex.org/W1965230188', 'https://openalex.org/W1975312878', 'https://openalex.org/W1986828890', 'https://openalex.org/W1989390007', 'https://openalex.org/W1991329346', 'https://openalex.org/W1992675881', 'https://openalex.org/W1997994885', 'https://openalex.org/W1999683086', 'https://openalex.org/W2000235854', 'https://openalex.org/W2012874831', 'https://openalex.org/W2017629175', 'https://openalex.org/W2018110502', 'https://openalex.org/W2022438603', 'https://openalex.org/W2023765059', 'https://openalex.org/W2025296075', 'https://openalex.org/W2025337890', 'https://openalex.org/W2028812004', 'https://openalex.org/W2034021209', 'https://openalex.org/W2042417598', 'https://openalex.org/W2045361809', 'https://openalex.org/W2050819498', 'https://openalex.org/W2057623060', 'https://openalex.org/W2059863714', 'https://openalex.org/W2060045142', 'https://openalex.org/W2065791761', 'https://openalex.org/W2080046827', 'https://openalex.org/W2095318159', 'https://openalex.org/W2096797238', 'https://openalex.org/W2112764455', 'https://openalex.org/W2123791984', 'https://openalex.org/W2138723416', 'https://openalex.org/W2146219149', 'https://openalex.org/W2185503255', 'https://openalex.org/W2188582072', 'https://openalex.org/W2194321846', 'https://openalex.org/W2198067936', 'https://openalex.org/W2198388680', 'https://openalex.org/W2235225096', 'https://openalex.org/W2279652516', 'https://openalex.org/W2287868104', 'https://openalex.org/W2288286406', 'https://openalex.org/W2293794310', 'https://openalex.org/W2299319309', 'https://openalex.org/W2320055415', 'https://openalex.org/W2326655480', 'https://openalex.org/W2331250082', 'https://openalex.org/W2333919289', 'https://openalex.org/W2336296923', 'https://openalex.org/W2341743196', 'https://openalex.org/W2343472683', 'https://openalex.org/W2345451642', 'https://openalex.org/W2355524326', 'https://openalex.org/W2416247117', 'https://openalex.org/W2418102589', 'https://openalex.org/W2422255637', 'https://openalex.org/W2434780290', 'https://openalex.org/W2472321238', 'https://openalex.org/W2509344649', 'https://openalex.org/W2510268380', 'https://openalex.org/W2515720405', 'https://openalex.org/W2522931452', 'https://openalex.org/W2535844997', 'https://openalex.org/W2546126515', 'https://openalex.org/W2557733625', 'https://openalex.org/W2568767397', 'https://openalex.org/W2569104783', 'https://openalex.org/W2581102563', 'https://openalex.org/W2592465798', 'https://openalex.org/W2608574634', 'https://openalex.org/W4243709689', 'https://openalex.org/W54344524', 'https://openalex.org/W784623078', 'https://openalex.org/W849470637', 'https://openalex.org/W860797740'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4384499600', 'https://openalex.org/W4206525602', 'https://openalex.org/W3172390667', 'https://openalex.org/W2758247362', 'https://openalex.org/W2312818845', 'https://openalex.org/W2272730569', 'https://openalex.org/W2246710538', 'https://openalex.org/W2239605704', 'https://openalex.org/W2079588620', 'https://openalex.org/W2025155977'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'Olive': [1], 'trees': [2], 'are': [3, 106, 114, 136], 'cultivated': [4], 'in': [5, 48, 120], 'more': [6, 12], 'than': [7, 13], '40': [8], 'countries': [9], 'worldwide': [10], 'over': [11], '10': [14], 'million': [15], 'hectares.': [16], 'In': [17], 'addition': [18], 'to': [19, 117, 127], 'olive': [20, 82, 86, 95, 100, 103], 'oil,': [21], 'a': [22, 62], 'large': [23], 'amount': [24], 'of': [25, 64, 78, 141], 'biomass': [26, 32, 79, 129], 'is': [27, 130], 'produced': [28, 91], 'annually.': [29], 'All': [30], 'this': [31, 51], 'must': [33], 'be': [34], 'adequately': [35], 'handled': [36], 'and': [37, 55, 66, 85, 97, 102, 108, 133, 144], 'disposed': [38], 'of.': [39], 'Conventional': [40], 'disposal': [41], 'methods': [42], 'include': [43], 'direct': [44], 'burning': [45], 'or': [46], 'spreading': [47], 'fields,': [49], 'but': [50], 'has': [52], 'economical': [53], 'costs': [54], 'environmental': [56], 'concerns,': [57], 'as': [58, 60], 'well': [59], 'wasting': [61], 'source': [63], 'energy': [65], 'chemicals.': [67], 'This': [68], 'review': [69], 'summarizes': [70], 'the': [71, 76, 109, 121], 'most': [72], 'recent': [73, 118], 'proposals': [74], 'for': [75, 112], 'use': [77], 'derived': [80], 'from': [81, 92], 'tree': [83], 'cultivation': [84], 'oil': [87], 'production': [88], 'processes.': [89], 'Biomass': [90], 'pruning,': [93], 'leaves,': [94], 'stones': [96], 'pomace,': [98, 101], 'extracted': [99], 'waste': [104], 'water': [105], 'considered,': [107], 'main': [110], 'options': [111], 'processing': [113], 'reviewed': [115], 'according': [116], 'advances': [119], 'literature.': [122], 'The': [123], 'biorefinery': [124], 'concept': [125], 'applied': [126], 'olive‐derived': [128], 'also': [131], 'presented': [132], 'representative': [134], 'works': [135], 'discussed.': [137], '©': [138], '2017': [139], 'Society': [140], 'Chemical': [142], 'Industry': [143], 'John': [145], 'Wiley': [146], '&': [147], 'Sons,': [148], 'Ltd': [149]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2754992890', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 6}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-18T17:01:28.495828', 'created_date': '2017-09-25'}