Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2751953295', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2005.01.280', 'title': 'Simulations of beam emittance growth from the collective relaxation of space-charge nonuniformities', 'display_name': 'Simulations of beam emittance growth from the collective relaxation of space-charge nonuniformities', 'publication_year': 2005, 'publication_date': '2005-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2751953295', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2005.01.280', 'mag': '2751953295'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2005.01.280', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S145630073', 'display_name': 'Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A Accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment', 'issn_l': '0168-9002', 'issn': ['0168-9002', '1872-9576'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://www.osti.gov/biblio/15014298', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5029614203', 'display_name': 'S.M. Lund', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1563-0804'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1282311441', 'display_name': 'Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/041nk4h53', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1282311441', 'https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I198811213', 'https://openalex.org/I4210138311']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Steven M. Lund', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1282311441']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5050386433', 'display_name': 'D.P. Grote', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4057-8582'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1282311441', 'display_name': 'Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/041nk4h53', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1282311441', 'https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I198811213', 'https://openalex.org/I4210138311']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'David P. Grote', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1282311441']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5085344730', 'display_name': 'Ronald C. Davidson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4668-4837'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799567181', 'display_name': 'Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vn1ts68', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I20089843', 'https://openalex.org/I2799567181', 'https://openalex.org/I39565521']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ronald C. Davidson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799567181']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5029614203'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1282311441'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2690, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2690, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.346, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 17, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.849029, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 85, 'max': 86}, 'biblio': {'volume': '544', 'issue': '1-2', 'first_page': '472', 'last_page': '480'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11367', 'display_name': 'Particle accelerators and beam dynamics', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2202', 'display_name': 'Aerospace Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11367', 'display_name': 'Particle accelerators and beam dynamics', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2202', 'display_name': 'Aerospace Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10559', 'display_name': 'Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers', 'score': 0.9978, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10346', 'display_name': 'Magnetic confinement fusion research', 'score': 0.9918, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3106', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and High Energy Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/beam-emittance', 'display_name': 'Beam emittance', 'score': 0.6189302}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/charge-density', 'display_name': 'Charge density', 'score': 0.45605987}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C92508244', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3369825', 'display_name': 'Thermal emittance', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9646808}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C103132145', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1669228', 'display_name': 'Space charge', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8300575}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6583061}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779259746', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52343', 'display_name': 'Beam emittance', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6189302}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151342819', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62542', 'display_name': 'Phase space', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5966413}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776029896', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3935810', 'display_name': 'Relaxation (psychology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57669145}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C168834538', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329', 'display_name': 'Beam (structure)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5660731}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C30475298', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909554', 'display_name': 'Computational physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.49642354}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C9652623', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109', 'display_name': 'Field (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48353004}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C150708132', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744771', 'display_name': 'Charge density', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45605987}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184779094', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383', 'display_name': 'Atomic physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32512325}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.27435538}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18767759}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147120987', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225', 'display_name': 'Electron', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.15214747}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202444582', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863', 'display_name': 'Pure mathematics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77805123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272', 'display_name': 'Social psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 6, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2005.01.280', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S145630073', 'display_name': 'Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A Accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment', 'issn_l': '0168-9002', 'issn': ['0168-9002', '1872-9576'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.osti.gov/biblio/15014298', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402487', 'display_name': 'OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I139351228', 'host_organization_name': 'Office of Scientific and Technical Information', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I139351228'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Office of Scientific and Technical Information'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0237d7dd', 'pdf_url': 'https://escholarship.org/content/qt0237d7dd/qt0237d7dd.pdf?t=lnqxjw', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400115', 'display_name': 'eScholarship (California Digital Library)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I2801248553', 'host_organization_name': 'California Digital Library', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801248553'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['California Digital Library'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1412471/', 'pdf_url': 'https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1412471/m2/1/high_res_d/15014298.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400792', 'display_name': 'University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I123534392', 'host_organization_name': 'University of North Texas', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I123534392'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of North Texas'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc791999/', 'pdf_url': 'https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc791999/m2/1/high_res_d/861352.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400792', 'display_name': 'University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I123534392', 'host_organization_name': 'University of North Texas', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I123534392'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of North Texas'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.osti.gov/biblio/861352', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402487', 'display_name': 'OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I139351228', 'host_organization_name': 'Office of Scientific and Technical Information', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I139351228'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Office of Scientific and Technical Information'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.osti.gov/biblio/15014298', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402487', 'display_name': 'OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I139351228', 'host_organization_name': 'Office of Scientific and Technical Information', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I139351228'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Office of Scientific and Technical Information'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10', 'score': 0.82, 'display_name': 'Reduced inequalities'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 11, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1671978388', 'https://openalex.org/W1966538647', 'https://openalex.org/W1970298383', 'https://openalex.org/W1989584633', 'https://openalex.org/W2084839677', 'https://openalex.org/W2122492163', 'https://openalex.org/W2123271032', 'https://openalex.org/W2142620569', 'https://openalex.org/W2989207815', 'https://openalex.org/W3049167472', 'https://openalex.org/W585756724'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4205682477', 'https://openalex.org/W3080389591', 'https://openalex.org/W2751953295', 'https://openalex.org/W2560795232', 'https://openalex.org/W2155448917', 'https://openalex.org/W2138075413', 'https://openalex.org/W2085082079', 'https://openalex.org/W197680487', 'https://openalex.org/W1969773312', 'https://openalex.org/W1495724554'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2751953295', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 4}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T17:38:41.828553', 'created_date': '2017-09-15'}