Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2749819226', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/11564751_2', 'title': 'OWL: A Description Logic Based Ontology Language', 'display_name': 'OWL: A Description Logic Based Ontology Language', 'publication_year': 2005, 'publication_date': '2005-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2749819226', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/11564751_2', 'mag': '2749819226'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/11564751_2', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S106296714', 'display_name': 'Lecture notes in computer science', 'issn_l': '0302-9743', 'issn': ['0302-9743', '1611-3349'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5060350556', 'display_name': 'Ian Horrocks', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2685-7462'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I28407311', 'display_name': 'University of Manchester', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/027m9bs27', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I28407311']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Ian Horrocks', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Computer Science, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Computer Science, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I28407311']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5060350556'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I28407311'], 'apc_list': {'value': 5000, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 5392, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.466, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 46, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.968619, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 92, 'max': 93}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '5', 'last_page': '8'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10215', 'display_name': 'Semantic Web and Ontologies', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10215', 'display_name': 'Semantic Web and Ontologies', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10679', 'display_name': 'Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services', 'score': 0.9985, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1710', 'display_name': 'Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10317', 'display_name': 'Advanced Database Systems and Queries', 'score': 0.9932, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1705', 'display_name': 'Computer Networks and Communications'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/web-ontology-language', 'display_name': 'Web Ontology Language', 'score': 0.61641484}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.895484}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C101230327', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q826165', 'display_name': 'Web Ontology Language', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.61641484}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6000762}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C25810664', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325', 'display_name': 'Ontology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5964347}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C102993220', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q387196', 'display_name': 'Description logic', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.59456044}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204321447', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642', 'display_name': 'Natural language processing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42616206}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.31331658}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2129575', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54837', 'display_name': 'Semantic Web', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.13206068}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/11564751_2', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S106296714', 'display_name': 'Lecture notes in computer science', 'issn_l': '0302-9743', 'issn': ['0302-9743', '1611-3349'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.57, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 30, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W121805954', 'https://openalex.org/W1480962512', 'https://openalex.org/W1493568378', 'https://openalex.org/W1524698412', 'https://openalex.org/W1535669441', 'https://openalex.org/W1538297965', 'https://openalex.org/W1555563750', 'https://openalex.org/W1578007245', 'https://openalex.org/W1591768831', 'https://openalex.org/W1598505730', 'https://openalex.org/W1603243195', 'https://openalex.org/W1614615401', 'https://openalex.org/W1670748022', 'https://openalex.org/W1791430325', 'https://openalex.org/W1860690667', 'https://openalex.org/W1980794674', 'https://openalex.org/W1982030536', 'https://openalex.org/W1990890881', 'https://openalex.org/W1998893109', 'https://openalex.org/W2013409229', 'https://openalex.org/W2041388851', 'https://openalex.org/W2076066161', 'https://openalex.org/W2092207224', 'https://openalex.org/W2122368812', 'https://openalex.org/W2126755595', 'https://openalex.org/W2132317040', 'https://openalex.org/W2175390224', 'https://openalex.org/W340210133', 'https://openalex.org/W387168707', 'https://openalex.org/W4256000740'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2996508208', 'https://openalex.org/W2911529331', 'https://openalex.org/W2794125007', 'https://openalex.org/W2214104119', 'https://openalex.org/W2171665622', 'https://openalex.org/W2115969784', 'https://openalex.org/W201976190', 'https://openalex.org/W2018093460', 'https://openalex.org/W2003397043', 'https://openalex.org/W190956113'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2749819226', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 4}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-16T21:42:26.348186', 'created_date': '2017-08-31'}