Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2747730146', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5089/9781451875027.001.a001', 'title': 'The Distributional Bias of Public Education', 'display_name': 'The Distributional Bias of Public Education', 'publication_year': 2004, 'publication_date': '2004-11-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2747730146', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5089/9781451875027.001.a001', 'mag': '2747730146'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.elibrary.imf.org/doc/IMF001/06890-9781451875027/06890-9781451875027/Other_formats/Source_PDF/06890-9781451919615.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5000710707', 'display_name': 'Mark Gradstein', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mark Gradstein', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5048206102', 'display_name': 'Era Dabla‐Norris', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Era Dabla-Norris', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 61, 'max': 68}, 'biblio': {'volume': '04', 'issue': '214', 'first_page': '1', 'last_page': '28'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10446', 'display_name': 'Income Inequality and Poverty Dynamics', 'score': 0.9968, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10446', 'display_name': 'Income Inequality and Poverty Dynamics', 'score': 0.9968, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11770', 'display_name': 'Impact of Infrastructure and Taxation on Economic Growth', 'score': 0.9879, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10208', 'display_name': 'Labor Market Dynamics and Inequality', 'score': 0.962, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/education', 'display_name': 'Education', 'score': 0.605161}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/job-polarization', 'display_name': 'Job Polarization', 'score': 0.580736}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/skill-biased', 'display_name': 'Skill-Biased', 'score': 0.572519}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/multidimensional-poverty', 'display_name': 'Multidimensional Poverty', 'score': 0.556457}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/wealth-distribution', 'display_name': 'Wealth Distribution', 'score': 0.535967}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.36801723}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149782125', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039', 'display_name': 'Econometrics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3464713}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3407793}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3109424}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.elibrary.imf.org/doc/IMF001/06890-9781451875027/06890-9781451875027/Other_formats/Source_PDF/06890-9781451919615.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Quality education', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4', 'score': 0.64}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 31, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1489836115', 'https://openalex.org/W1520023797', 'https://openalex.org/W1552803048', 'https://openalex.org/W1965273083', 'https://openalex.org/W1986364751', 'https://openalex.org/W2010235856', 'https://openalex.org/W2012135746', 'https://openalex.org/W2013510836', 'https://openalex.org/W2016816495', 'https://openalex.org/W2020272840', 'https://openalex.org/W2029699756', 'https://openalex.org/W2032014665', 'https://openalex.org/W2040058702', 'https://openalex.org/W2062179882', 'https://openalex.org/W2066823663', 'https://openalex.org/W2086908488', 'https://openalex.org/W2114523512', 'https://openalex.org/W2157207849', 'https://openalex.org/W2163395908', 'https://openalex.org/W2166974667', 'https://openalex.org/W2169223645', 'https://openalex.org/W2994756033', 'https://openalex.org/W3121183069', 'https://openalex.org/W3121363507', 'https://openalex.org/W3122705141', 'https://openalex.org/W3123071216', 'https://openalex.org/W3123480894', 'https://openalex.org/W3124513858', 'https://openalex.org/W3124883667', 'https://openalex.org/W3125631888', 'https://openalex.org/W33332965'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3123858382', 'https://openalex.org/W3122941746', 'https://openalex.org/W3119667028', 'https://openalex.org/W3116267688', 'https://openalex.org/W3112354781', 'https://openalex.org/W3111297792', 'https://openalex.org/W3107311997', 'https://openalex.org/W3102905585', 'https://openalex.org/W2953709795', 'https://openalex.org/W2742357216', 'https://openalex.org/W2739011433', 'https://openalex.org/W2738653911', 'https://openalex.org/W2738423864', 'https://openalex.org/W2737961788', 'https://openalex.org/W2737821013', 'https://openalex.org/W2737794216', 'https://openalex.org/W2736643351', 'https://openalex.org/W2735981604', 'https://openalex.org/W2735046068', 'https://openalex.org/W2188129150'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2747730146', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-25T02:44:22.451202', 'created_date': '2017-08-31'}