Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2747084217', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2147/dddt.s141675', 'title': 'Metformin: a review of its potential indications', 'display_name': 'Metformin: a review of its potential indications', 'publication_year': 2017, 'publication_date': '2017-08-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2747084217', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2147/dddt.s141675', 'mag': '2747084217', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28860713', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5574599'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2147/dddt.s141675', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.dovepress.com/getfile.php?fileID=38042', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2496126384', 'display_name': 'Drug Design Development and Therapy', 'issn_l': '1177-8881', 'issn': ['1177-8881'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320348', 'host_organization_name': 'Dove Medical Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320348'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Dove Medical Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'doaj', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://www.dovepress.com/getfile.php?fileID=38042', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100397322', 'display_name': 'Yiwei Wang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1314-1833'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210135742', 'display_name': "Shanghai First People's Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04a46mh28', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210135742']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I183067930', 'display_name': 'Shanghai Jiao Tong University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0220qvk04', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I183067930']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yi-Wei Wang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["The Comprehensive Cancer Center and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Pancreatic Diseases, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China;"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "The Comprehensive Cancer Center and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Pancreatic Diseases, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China;", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210135742', 'https://openalex.org/I183067930']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101858912', 'display_name': 'Sijia He', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4574-8752'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210135742', 'display_name': "Shanghai First People's Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04a46mh28', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210135742']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I183067930', 'display_name': 'Shanghai Jiao Tong University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0220qvk04', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I183067930']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Si-Jia He', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["The Comprehensive Cancer Center and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Pancreatic Diseases, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China;"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "The Comprehensive Cancer Center and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Pancreatic Diseases, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China;", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210135742', 'https://openalex.org/I183067930']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103052789', 'display_name': 'Xiao Feng', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7663-7943'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I183067930', 'display_name': 'Shanghai Jiao Tong University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0220qvk04', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I183067930']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210135742', 'display_name': "Shanghai First People's Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04a46mh28', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210135742']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Xiao Feng', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["The Comprehensive Cancer Center and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Pancreatic Diseases, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China;"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "The Comprehensive Cancer Center and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Pancreatic Diseases, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China;", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I183067930', 'https://openalex.org/I4210135742']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101556332', 'display_name': 'Jin Cheng', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3308-7184'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210135742', 'display_name': "Shanghai First People's Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04a46mh28', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210135742']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I183067930', 'display_name': 'Shanghai Jiao Tong University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0220qvk04', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I183067930']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jin Cheng', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["The Comprehensive Cancer Center and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Pancreatic Diseases, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China;"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "The Comprehensive Cancer Center and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Pancreatic Diseases, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China;", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210135742', 'https://openalex.org/I183067930']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5016761705', 'display_name': 'Yun-Tao Luo', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I183067930', 'display_name': 'Shanghai Jiao Tong University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0220qvk04', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I183067930']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210135742', 'display_name': "Shanghai First People's Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04a46mh28', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210135742']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yun-Tao Luo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["The Comprehensive Cancer Center and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Pancreatic Diseases, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China;"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "The Comprehensive Cancer Center and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Pancreatic Diseases, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China;", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I183067930', 'https://openalex.org/I4210135742']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5063829918', 'display_name': 'Ling Tian', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-3062'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210135742', 'display_name': "Shanghai First People's Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04a46mh28', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210135742']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I183067930', 'display_name': 'Shanghai Jiao Tong University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0220qvk04', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I183067930']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ling Tian', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["institute of Translational Medicine, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "institute of Translational Medicine, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210135742', 'https://openalex.org/I183067930']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5079178505', 'display_name': 'Qian Huang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5625-0402'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I183067930', 'display_name': 'Shanghai Jiao Tong University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0220qvk04', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I183067930']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210135742', 'display_name': "Shanghai First People's Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04a46mh28', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210135742']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Qian Huang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["The Comprehensive Cancer Center and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Pancreatic Diseases, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China;"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "The Comprehensive Cancer Center and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Pancreatic Diseases, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China;", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I183067930', 'https://openalex.org/I4210135742']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5079178505'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I183067930', 'https://openalex.org/I4210135742'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2836, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2836, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 2836, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2836, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 2.618, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 266, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999735, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': 'Volume 11', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '2421', 'last_page': '2429'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11339', 'display_name': 'Role of AMP-Activated Protein Kinase in Cellular Metabolism', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11339', 'display_name': 'Role of AMP-Activated Protein Kinase in Cellular Metabolism', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10839', 'display_name': 'Pancreatic Islet Dysfunction and Regeneration', 'score': 0.998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10401', 'display_name': 'Management of Diabetes Mellitus and Cardiovascular Risk', 'score': 0.9973, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2712', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/metformin', 'display_name': 'Metformin', 'score': 0.562909}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-diabetes', 'display_name': 'Type 2 Diabetes', 'score': 0.527571}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/insulin-signaling', 'display_name': 'Insulin Signaling', 'score': 0.500342}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780323712', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19484', 'display_name': 'Metformin', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9805993}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3018442814', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500816', 'display_name': 'Polycystic ovary', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.88049936}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.72877055}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C25498285', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981368', 'display_name': 'Neuroprotection', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.55423886}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2910068830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883', 'display_name': 'Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5460272}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C555293320', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206', 'display_name': 'Diabetes mellitus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5362676}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780035454', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8386', 'display_name': 'Drug', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4977639}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98274493', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406', 'display_name': 'Pharmacology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4800928}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777180221', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883', 'display_name': 'Type 2 diabetes', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.46081844}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C177713679', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690', 'display_name': 'Intensive care medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38748324}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3863555}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C60644358', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128570', 'display_name': 'Bioinformatics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3844027}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134018914', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.30711892}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777391703', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470', 'display_name': 'Insulin resistance', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.18018073}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.10886419}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D003924', 'descriptor_name': 'Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000188', 'qualifier_name': 'drug therapy', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007004', 'descriptor_name': 'Hypoglycemic Agents', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000627', 'qualifier_name': 'therapeutic use', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008687', 'descriptor_name': 'Metformin', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000627', 'qualifier_name': 'therapeutic use', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000375', 'descriptor_name': 'Aging', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000187', 'qualifier_name': 'drug effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000375', 'descriptor_name': 'Aging', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000970', 'descriptor_name': 'Antineoplastic Agents', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000970', 'descriptor_name': 'Antineoplastic Agents', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001786', 'descriptor_name': 'Blood Glucose', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000187', 'qualifier_name': 'drug effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001786', 'descriptor_name': 'Blood Glucose', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002316', 'descriptor_name': 'Cardiotonic Agents', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002316', 'descriptor_name': 'Cardiotonic Agents', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003924', 'descriptor_name': 'Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007004', 'descriptor_name': 'Hypoglycemic Agents', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007004', 'descriptor_name': 'Hypoglycemic Agents', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008687', 'descriptor_name': 'Metformin', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008687', 'descriptor_name': 'Metformin', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011085', 'descriptor_name': 'Polycystic Ovary Syndrome', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000188', 'qualifier_name': 'drug therapy', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011085', 'descriptor_name': 'Polycystic Ovary Syndrome', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 5, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2147/dddt.s141675', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.dovepress.com/getfile.php?fileID=38042', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2496126384', 'display_name': 'Drug Design Development and Therapy', 'issn_l': '1177-8881', 'issn': ['1177-8881'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320348', 'host_organization_name': 'Dove Medical Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320348'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Dove Medical Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/d945b2256d19467fa7a82d097f49bbf7', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc5574599', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc5574599?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5574599', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28860713', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2147/dddt.s141675', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.dovepress.com/getfile.php?fileID=38042', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2496126384', 'display_name': 'Drug Design Development and Therapy', 'issn_l': '1177-8881', 'issn': ['1177-8881'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320348', 'host_organization_name': 'Dove Medical Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320348'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Dove Medical Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'score': 0.84, 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 123, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1486665559', 'https://openalex.org/W1495872645', 'https://openalex.org/W1500247249', 'https://openalex.org/W1519785298', 'https://openalex.org/W1521352086', 'https://openalex.org/W1597817261', 'https://openalex.org/W1600770312', 'https://openalex.org/W161347614', 'https://openalex.org/W1665239623', 'https://openalex.org/W1824516519', 'https://openalex.org/W185214937', 'https://openalex.org/W1859319201', 'https://openalex.org/W1893959718', 'https://openalex.org/W1906653047', 'https://openalex.org/W1910603616', 'https://openalex.org/W1941032944', 'https://openalex.org/W1964893196', 'https://openalex.org/W1965318069', 'https://openalex.org/W1967667786', 'https://openalex.org/W1969222185', 'https://openalex.org/W1972942987', 'https://openalex.org/W1974532808', 'https://openalex.org/W1976655891', 'https://openalex.org/W1981432724', 'https://openalex.org/W1984254712', 'https://openalex.org/W1985157643', 'https://openalex.org/W1987484454', 'https://openalex.org/W1989891233', 'https://openalex.org/W1991473393', 'https://openalex.org/W1998771362', 'https://openalex.org/W2001568034', 'https://openalex.org/W2002413871', 'https://openalex.org/W2002707371', 'https://openalex.org/W2011735982', 'https://openalex.org/W2012442095', 'https://openalex.org/W2013511472', 'https://openalex.org/W2022539355', 'https://openalex.org/W2026967508', 'https://openalex.org/W2027044540', 'https://openalex.org/W2030075504', 'https://openalex.org/W2031253131', 'https://openalex.org/W2042243090', 'https://openalex.org/W2043152532', 'https://openalex.org/W2047377453', 'https://openalex.org/W2049340829', 'https://openalex.org/W2053105417', 'https://openalex.org/W2055219455', 'https://openalex.org/W2055413963', 'https://openalex.org/W2057397568', 'https://openalex.org/W2058725063', 'https://openalex.org/W2066000496', 'https://openalex.org/W2066463950', 'https://openalex.org/W2066924355', 'https://openalex.org/W2068341308', 'https://openalex.org/W2069075701', 'https://openalex.org/W2069494503', 'https://openalex.org/W2073848512', 'https://openalex.org/W2080501822', 'https://openalex.org/W2080612545', 'https://openalex.org/W2085331940', 'https://openalex.org/W2086679674', 'https://openalex.org/W2087887173', 'https://openalex.org/W2088469990', 'https://openalex.org/W2094109323', 'https://openalex.org/W2096559770', 'https://openalex.org/W2097594110', 'https://openalex.org/W2099619883', 'https://openalex.org/W2100211815', 'https://openalex.org/W2100489287', 'https://openalex.org/W2100548432', 'https://openalex.org/W2101202408', 'https://openalex.org/W2101316067', 'https://openalex.org/W2101468528', 'https://openalex.org/W2110308668', 'https://openalex.org/W2110951544', 'https://openalex.org/W2111876001', 'https://openalex.org/W2112553362', 'https://openalex.org/W2117531315', 'https://openalex.org/W2120659364', 'https://openalex.org/W2127753192', 'https://openalex.org/W2128188021', 'https://openalex.org/W2132838002', 'https://openalex.org/W2136386001', 'https://openalex.org/W2138226825', 'https://openalex.org/W2140164776', 'https://openalex.org/W2141199290', 'https://openalex.org/W2149258144', 'https://openalex.org/W2149602039', 'https://openalex.org/W2149842750', 'https://openalex.org/W2152097518', 'https://openalex.org/W2152839556', 'https://openalex.org/W2153827064', 'https://openalex.org/W2154285890', 'https://openalex.org/W2160571820', 'https://openalex.org/W2162361973', 'https://openalex.org/W2164361361', 'https://openalex.org/W2164882663', 'https://openalex.org/W2165523894', 'https://openalex.org/W2166935017', 'https://openalex.org/W2167664512', 'https://openalex.org/W2168600054', 'https://openalex.org/W2171294019', 'https://openalex.org/W2171998898', 'https://openalex.org/W2172099435', 'https://openalex.org/W2271771390', 'https://openalex.org/W2278499969', 'https://openalex.org/W2315843281', 'https://openalex.org/W2338965349', 'https://openalex.org/W2339811996', 'https://openalex.org/W2511649479', 'https://openalex.org/W2524637936', 'https://openalex.org/W2558443339', 'https://openalex.org/W2564326418', 'https://openalex.org/W2571035512', 'https://openalex.org/W2580792129', 'https://openalex.org/W4210374796', 'https://openalex.org/W4244571387', 'https://openalex.org/W4252206595', 'https://openalex.org/W4252982857', 'https://openalex.org/W4253171109', 'https://openalex.org/W4254728347', 'https://openalex.org/W4256180260', 'https://openalex.org/W4377214355'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4283768941', 'https://openalex.org/W4255799541', 'https://openalex.org/W3130171081', 'https://openalex.org/W2740419317', 'https://openalex.org/W2550868627', 'https://openalex.org/W2155744138', 'https://openalex.org/W2089039380', 'https://openalex.org/W2087463968', 'https://openalex.org/W2047050118', 'https://openalex.org/W1920632900'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Metformin:': [0], 'a': [1], 'review': [2, 128], 'of': [3, 40, 45, 48, 59, 64, 131], 'its': [4], 'potential': [5, 101], 'indications': [6], 'Yi-Wei': [7], 'Wang,1,*': [8], 'Si-Jia': [9], 'He,1,*': [10], 'Xiao': [11], 'Feng,1': [12], 'Jin': [13], 'Cheng,1': [14], 'Yun-Tao': [15], 'Luo,1': [16], 'Ling': [17], 'Tian,2': [18], 'Qian': [19], 'Huang1': [20], '1The': [21], 'Comprehensive': [22], 'Cancer': [23], 'Center': [24], 'and': [25, 138], 'Shanghai': [26, 32, 35, 51, 54], 'Key': [27], 'Laboratory': [28], 'for': [29, 81, 103, 120, 136], 'Pancreatic': [30], 'Diseases,': [31], 'General': [33, 52], 'Hospital,': [34, 53], 'Jiao': [36, 55], 'Tong': [37, 56], 'University': [38, 57], 'School': [39, 58], 'Medicine,': [41, 50, 60], 'Shanghai,': [42, 61], 'People’s': [43, 62], 'Republic': [44, 63], 'China;': [46], '2Institute': [47], 'Translational': [49], 'China': [65], '*These': [66], 'authors': [67], 'contributed': [68], 'equally': [69], 'to': [70, 91, 133], 'this': [71], 'work': [72], 'Abstract:': [73], 'Metformin': [74], 'is': [75], 'the': [76, 129], 'most': [77], 'commonly': [78], 'prescribed': [79], 'drug': [80], 'type': [82], '2': [83], 'diabetes': [84], 'mellitus.': [85], 'In': [86], 'recent': [87], 'years,': [88], 'in': [89], 'addition': [90], 'glucose': [92], 'lowering,': [93], 'several': [94], 'studies': [95], 'have': [96], 'presented': [97], 'evidence': [98], 'suggesting': [99], 'some': [100], 'role': [102, 130], 'metformin,': [104, 141], 'such': [105], 'as': [106], 'antitumor': [107, 142], 'effect,': [108, 110, 113, 143, 145, 148, 150], 'antiaging': [109, 144], 'cardiovascular': [111, 146], 'protective': [112, 147], 'neuroprotective': [114, 149], 'effect': [115], 'or': [116], 'an': [117], 'optional': [118], 'treatment': [119], 'polycystic': [121], 'ovary': [122], 'syndrome.': [123], 'This': [124], 'paper': [125], 'will': [126], 'critically': [127], 'metformin': [132], 'provide': [134], 'reference': [135], 'doctors': [137], 'researchers.': [139], 'Keywords:': [140], 'PCOS ': [151]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2747084217', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 23}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 55}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 58}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 41}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 42}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 24}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-19T02:28:23.151272', 'created_date': '2017-08-31'}