Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2742626859', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/0958305x17723893', 'title': 'The impact of urbanization on energy consumption and efficiency', 'display_name': 'The impact of urbanization on energy consumption and efficiency', 'publication_year': 2017, 'publication_date': '2017-08-04', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2742626859', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/0958305x17723893', 'mag': '2742626859'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/0958305x17723893', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S184363771', 'display_name': 'Energy & Environment', 'issn_l': '0958-305X', 'issn': ['0958-305X', '2048-4070'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5004174363', 'display_name': 'Pengfei Sheng', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5049-8586'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I173899330', 'display_name': 'Henan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/003xyzq10', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I173899330']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Pengfei Sheng', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Economics and Center for Study on Advanced Statistics, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Economics and Center for Study on Advanced Statistics, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I173899330']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100537522', 'display_name': 'Ya-Ping He', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I76569877', 'display_name': 'Southeast University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04ct4d772', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I76569877']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yaping He', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Economics and Management, Southeast University Nanjing, Jiangsu, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Economics and Management, Southeast University Nanjing, Jiangsu, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I76569877']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5022159110', 'display_name': 'Xiaohui Guo', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8738-1138'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I146563203', 'display_name': 'University of International Business and Economics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05khqpb71', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I146563203']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I186143895', 'display_name': 'Lehigh University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/012afjb06', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I186143895']}], 'countries': ['CN', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Xiaohui Guo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Economics, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, US', 'School of Insurance and Economics, University of International Business and Economics, Beijing, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Insurance and Economics, University of International Business and Economics, Beijing, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I146563203']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Economics, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, US', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I186143895']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5022159110'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I146563203', 'https://openalex.org/I186143895'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 8.494, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 102, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.959013, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '28', 'issue': '7', 'first_page': '673', 'last_page': '686'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10438', 'display_name': 'Energy, Environment, Economic Growth', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10438', 'display_name': 'Energy, Environment, Economic Growth', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12617', 'display_name': 'Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies', 'score': 0.9966, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2105', 'display_name': 'Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/21', 'display_name': 'Energy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11770', 'display_name': 'Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth', 'score': 0.9898, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/consumption', 'display_name': 'Consumption', 'score': 0.5895188}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39853841', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078', 'display_name': 'Urbanization', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.891096}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780165032', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822', 'display_name': 'Energy consumption', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.71159357}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127598652', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558635', 'display_name': 'Per capita', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.71070695}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778869765', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6028363', 'display_name': 'Inefficiency', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.69564706}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.62211835}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C114350782', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12638', 'display_name': 'Gross domestic product', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.60953254}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C30772137', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762', 'display_name': 'Consumption (sociology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5895188}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2742236', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713', 'display_name': 'Efficient energy use', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5691346}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149782125', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039', 'display_name': 'Econometrics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5247279}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45840788}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C96250715', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330', 'display_name': 'Estimation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44268733}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48824518', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340', 'display_name': 'Agricultural economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37847865}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175605778', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701', 'display_name': 'Natural resource economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3716338}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C139719470', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680', 'display_name': 'Macroeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.19675264}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50522688', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833', 'display_name': 'Economic growth', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.19662201}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175444787', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072', 'display_name': 'Microeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.12680542}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.084592074}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08382413}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C36289849', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749', 'display_name': 'Social science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187736073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921', 'display_name': 'Management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119599485', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035', 'display_name': 'Electrical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/0958305x17723893', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S184363771', 'display_name': 'Energy & Environment', 'issn_l': '0958-305X', 'issn': ['0958-305X', '2048-4070'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11', 'display_name': 'Sustainable cities and communities', 'score': 0.61}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 44, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1153435787', 'https://openalex.org/W1153746237', 'https://openalex.org/W1186627276', 'https://openalex.org/W1520634600', 'https://openalex.org/W1562678381', 'https://openalex.org/W1570396618', 'https://openalex.org/W1878837617', 'https://openalex.org/W1963697600', 'https://openalex.org/W1983474384', 'https://openalex.org/W1991307832', 'https://openalex.org/W1991786179', 'https://openalex.org/W1996256612', 'https://openalex.org/W1997466867', 'https://openalex.org/W1997529294', 'https://openalex.org/W2003517149', 'https://openalex.org/W2005474827', 'https://openalex.org/W2005482952', 'https://openalex.org/W2006794950', 'https://openalex.org/W2024444353', 'https://openalex.org/W2025610165', 'https://openalex.org/W2026006597', 'https://openalex.org/W2032076993', 'https://openalex.org/W2032407485', 'https://openalex.org/W2045875901', 'https://openalex.org/W2046321290', 'https://openalex.org/W2055136394', 'https://openalex.org/W2059174762', 'https://openalex.org/W2063553902', 'https://openalex.org/W2076452041', 'https://openalex.org/W2080948194', 'https://openalex.org/W2096410942', 'https://openalex.org/W2116047968', 'https://openalex.org/W2123700529', 'https://openalex.org/W2124758339', 'https://openalex.org/W2132800152', 'https://openalex.org/W2135031052', 'https://openalex.org/W2143796175', 'https://openalex.org/W2144357229', 'https://openalex.org/W2151785299', 'https://openalex.org/W2322155294', 'https://openalex.org/W2333629588', 'https://openalex.org/W3121403162', 'https://openalex.org/W3121574250', 'https://openalex.org/W3125601827'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4309116802', 'https://openalex.org/W4226161467', 'https://openalex.org/W4221127391', 'https://openalex.org/W4200541242', 'https://openalex.org/W2886718573', 'https://openalex.org/W2782780157', 'https://openalex.org/W2088915718', 'https://openalex.org/W2044696968', 'https://openalex.org/W2044331835', 'https://openalex.org/W2036608594'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'There': [0], 'is': [1, 103], 'no': [2], 'consensus': [3], 'about': [4], 'the': [5, 26, 33, 46, 64, 74, 77, 94], 'impact': [6, 47], 'of': [7, 28, 48, 56, 59, 66, 86], 'urbanization': [8, 49, 67, 102], 'on': [9, 38, 50], 'energy': [10, 51, 79, 87, 98], 'efficiency.': [11, 54], 'We': [12], 'seek': [13], 'to': [14, 69, 96], 'fill': [15], 'this': [16], 'gap': [17], 'in': [18, 72, 84, 105], 'literature': [19], 'using': [20], 'data': [21], 'from': [22], '78': [23], 'countries': [24, 106], 'for': [25], 'period': [27], '1995': [29], 'through': [30], '2012.': [31], 'Extending': [32], 'Stochastic': [34], 'Impacts': [35], 'by': [36], 'Regression': [37], 'Population,': [39], 'Affluence,': [40], 'and': [41, 53, 76], 'Technology': [42], 'model,': [43], 'we': [44, 91], 'identify': [45], 'consumption': [52], 'Results': [55], 'generalized': [57], 'method': [58], 'moments': [60], 'estimation': [61], 'indicate': [62], 'that': [63, 93], 'process': [65], 'leads': [68], 'substantial': [70], 'increases': [71], 'both': [73], 'actual': [75], 'optimal': [78], 'consumption,': [80], 'but': [81], 'a': [82], 'decrease': [83], 'efficiency': [85], 'use.': [88], 'In': [89], 'addition,': [90], 'find': [92], 'extent': [95], 'which': [97], 'inefficiency': [99], 'correlates': [100], 'with': [101, 107], 'greater': [104], 'higher': [108], 'gross': [109], 'domestic': [110], 'product': [111], 'per': [112], 'capita.': [113]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2742626859', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 6}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-25T11:02:20.567255', 'created_date': '2017-08-17'}