Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2738999612', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/pim.12454', 'title': 'Arginase activity of <i>Leishmania</i> isolated from patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis', 'display_name': 'Arginase activity of <i>Leishmania</i> isolated from patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis', 'publication_year': 2017, 'publication_date': '2017-07-21', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2738999612', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/pim.12454', 'mag': '2738999612', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28731592'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/pim.12454', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S80886111', 'display_name': 'Parasite Immunology', 'issn_l': '0141-9838', 'issn': ['0141-9838', '1365-3024'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5087030537', 'display_name': 'Alireza Badirzadeh', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5315-2559'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I58048189', 'display_name': 'Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034m2b326', 'country_code': 'IR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I58048189']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1301411061', 'display_name': 'Pasteur Institute of Iran', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00wqczk30', 'country_code': 'IR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1301411061']}], 'countries': ['IR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A. Badirzadeh', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Immunotherapy and Leishmania Vaccine Research Pasteur Institute of Iran Tehran Iran', 'Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I58048189']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Immunotherapy and Leishmania Vaccine Research Pasteur Institute of Iran Tehran Iran', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1301411061']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5029184531', 'display_name': 'Tahereh Taheri', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2619-6879'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1301411061', 'display_name': 'Pasteur Institute of Iran', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00wqczk30', 'country_code': 'IR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1301411061']}], 'countries': ['IR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'T. Taheri', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Immunotherapy and Leishmania Vaccine Research Pasteur Institute of Iran Tehran Iran'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Immunotherapy and Leishmania Vaccine Research Pasteur Institute of Iran Tehran Iran', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1301411061']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5041392154', 'display_name': 'Fatemeh Abedi-Astaneh', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I61554058', 'display_name': 'Qom University of Medical Science and Health Services', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00y2dy597', 'country_code': 'IR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I61554058']}], 'countries': ['IR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'F. Abedi‐Astaneh', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Communicable Disease, Deputy of Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Communicable Disease, Deputy of Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I61554058']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5078905826', 'display_name': 'Yasaman Taslimi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3384-2485'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1301411061', 'display_name': 'Pasteur Institute of Iran', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00wqczk30', 'country_code': 'IR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1301411061']}], 'countries': ['IR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Y. Taslimi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Immunotherapy and Leishmania Vaccine Research Pasteur Institute of Iran Tehran Iran'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Immunotherapy and Leishmania Vaccine Research Pasteur Institute of Iran Tehran Iran', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1301411061']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5011071328', 'display_name': 'Zahra Abdossamadi', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1301411061', 'display_name': 'Pasteur Institute of Iran', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00wqczk30', 'country_code': 'IR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1301411061']}], 'countries': ['IR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Z. Abdossamadi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Immunotherapy and Leishmania Vaccine Research Pasteur Institute of Iran Tehran Iran'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Immunotherapy and Leishmania Vaccine Research Pasteur Institute of Iran Tehran Iran', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1301411061']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5012006164', 'display_name': 'Hossein Montakhab‐Yeganeh', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3791-2057'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1301411061', 'display_name': 'Pasteur Institute of Iran', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00wqczk30', 'country_code': 'IR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1301411061']}], 'countries': ['IR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'H. Montakhab‐Yeganeh', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Immunotherapy and Leishmania Vaccine Research Pasteur Institute of Iran Tehran Iran'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Immunotherapy and Leishmania Vaccine Research Pasteur Institute of Iran Tehran Iran', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1301411061']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5093967707', 'display_name': 'Motahareh Aghashahi', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I61554058', 'display_name': 'Qom University of Medical Science and Health Services', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00y2dy597', 'country_code': 'IR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I61554058']}], 'countries': ['IR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. Aghashahi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Communicable Disease, Deputy of Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Communicable Disease, Deputy of Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I61554058']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5027229102', 'display_name': 'Maryam Niyyati', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3158-6350'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I58048189', 'display_name': 'Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034m2b326', 'country_code': 'IR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I58048189']}], 'countries': ['IR'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'M. Niyyati', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I58048189']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5045644761', 'display_name': 'Sima Rafati', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7221-1320'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1301411061', 'display_name': 'Pasteur Institute of Iran', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00wqczk30', 'country_code': 'IR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1301411061']}], 'countries': ['IR'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'S. Rafati', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Immunotherapy and Leishmania Vaccine Research Pasteur Institute of Iran Tehran Iran'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Immunotherapy and Leishmania Vaccine Research Pasteur Institute of Iran Tehran Iran', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1301411061']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5027229102', 'https://openalex.org/A5045644761'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I58048189', 'https://openalex.org/I1301411061'], 'apc_list': {'value': 4020, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4020, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.025, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 14, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.855979, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 88, 'max': 89}, 'biblio': {'volume': '39', 'issue': '9', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10823', 'display_name': 'Research on Leishmaniasis Studies', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10823', 'display_name': 'Research on Leishmaniasis Studies', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10890', 'display_name': 'Trypanosoma species research and implications', 'score': 0.9819, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/leishmania-mexicana', 'display_name': 'Leishmania mexicana', 'score': 0.44385797}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C164007495', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24721374', 'display_name': 'Arginase', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.92315924}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776555147', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331283', 'display_name': 'Leishmaniasis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7540635}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781092759', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q524818', 'display_name': 'Leishmania', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.74788594}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.71159726}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778702967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2590966', 'display_name': 'Cutaneous leishmaniasis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.70149565}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.67170364}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780599195', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1950715', 'display_name': 'Leishmania major', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.55520916}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781371782', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2493771', 'display_name': 'Leishmania mexicana', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.44385797}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71928629', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q804206', 'display_name': 'Parasite hosting', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.17269906}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777468819', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173670', 'display_name': 'Arginine', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.058225214}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.05624321}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C515207424', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8066', 'display_name': 'Amino acid', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136764020', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466', 'display_name': 'World Wide Web', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001119', 'descriptor_name': 'Arginase', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007891', 'descriptor_name': 'Leishmania', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000201', 'qualifier_name': 'enzymology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016773', 'descriptor_name': 'Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000469', 'qualifier_name': 'parasitology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001119', 'descriptor_name': 'Arginase', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001119', 'descriptor_name': 'Arginase', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007492', 'descriptor_name': 'Iran', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007492', 'descriptor_name': 'Iran', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007891', 'descriptor_name': 'Leishmania', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000472', 'qualifier_name': 'pathogenicity', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007891', 'descriptor_name': 'Leishmania', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000302', 'qualifier_name': 'isolation & purification', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007891', 'descriptor_name': 'Leishmania', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000254', 'qualifier_name': 'growth & development', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007891', 'descriptor_name': 'Leishmania', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018320', 'descriptor_name': 'Leishmania major', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000254', 'qualifier_name': 'growth & development', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018320', 'descriptor_name': 'Leishmania major', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000472', 'qualifier_name': 'pathogenicity', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018320', 'descriptor_name': 'Leishmania major', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000302', 'qualifier_name': 'isolation & purification', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018320', 'descriptor_name': 'Leishmania major', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000201', 'qualifier_name': 'enzymology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018320', 'descriptor_name': 'Leishmania major', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016773', 'descriptor_name': 'Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016773', 'descriptor_name': 'Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008875', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015995', 'descriptor_name': 'Prevalence', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D055815', 'descriptor_name': 'Young Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/pim.12454', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S80886111', 'display_name': 'Parasite Immunology', 'issn_l': '0141-9838', 'issn': ['0141-9838', '1365-3024'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28731592', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15', 'display_name': 'Life on land', 'score': 0.57}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320322243', 'funder_display_name': 'Iran National Science Foundation', 'award_id': '940007'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320322243', 'funder_display_name': 'Iran National Science Foundation', 'award_id': '94013422'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320323457', 'funder_display_name': 'Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences', 'award_id': None}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 48, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1980560557', 'https://openalex.org/W1982436950', 'https://openalex.org/W1984225931', 'https://openalex.org/W2018574848', 'https://openalex.org/W2031583627', 'https://openalex.org/W2035752492', 'https://openalex.org/W2038425317', 'https://openalex.org/W2039515531', 'https://openalex.org/W2044718313', 'https://openalex.org/W2045973492', 'https://openalex.org/W2053821816', 'https://openalex.org/W2054901225', 'https://openalex.org/W2059299190', 'https://openalex.org/W2062271285', 'https://openalex.org/W2063862054', 'https://openalex.org/W2067510355', 'https://openalex.org/W2068469796', 'https://openalex.org/W2072152231', 'https://openalex.org/W2091413967', 'https://openalex.org/W2104032278', 'https://openalex.org/W2112537006', 'https://openalex.org/W2117976021', 'https://openalex.org/W2144763053', 'https://openalex.org/W2164235117', 'https://openalex.org/W2168360174', 'https://openalex.org/W2170256723', 'https://openalex.org/W2183763000', 'https://openalex.org/W2196172830', 'https://openalex.org/W2239207245', 'https://openalex.org/W2260265050', 'https://openalex.org/W2293576008', 'https://openalex.org/W2320330057', 'https://openalex.org/W2397248576', 'https://openalex.org/W2497168553', 'https://openalex.org/W2507657806', 'https://openalex.org/W2513295452', 'https://openalex.org/W2528544269', 'https://openalex.org/W2533921510', 'https://openalex.org/W2551154053', 'https://openalex.org/W2581364126', 'https://openalex.org/W2582304740', 'https://openalex.org/W2588300504', 'https://openalex.org/W2589505901', 'https://openalex.org/W2596035464', 'https://openalex.org/W2604064519', 'https://openalex.org/W2735111372', 'https://openalex.org/W4246593362', 'https://openalex.org/W965624402'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W820321736', 'https://openalex.org/W4390885843', 'https://openalex.org/W3170551269', 'https://openalex.org/W3016990894', 'https://openalex.org/W2970243300', 'https://openalex.org/W2626102211', 'https://openalex.org/W2186152422', 'https://openalex.org/W2102985321', 'https://openalex.org/W2078789060', 'https://openalex.org/W2069766612'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Summary': [0], 'Cutaneous': [1], 'leishmaniasis': [2], '(': [3, 29], 'CL': [4, 38, 58, 78, 118, 131, 208], ')': [5, 31], 'is': [6, 22, 40], 'one': [7], 'of': [8, 53, 64, 88, 100, 122, 143, 206], 'the': [9, 26, 50, 71, 98, 103, 108, 126, 140, 187, 194, 204, 207], 'most': [10], 'important': [11], 'vector‐borne': [12], 'parasitic': [13], 'diseases,': [14], 'highly': [15], 'endemic': [16], 'in': [17, 33, 83, 102, 125, 161, 186, 203], 'Iran,': [18], 'and': [19, 67, 106, 153, 172, 184, 198], 'its': [20, 68], 'prevalence': [21], 'increasing': [23], 'all': [24], 'over': [25], 'country.': [27], 'Arginase': [28], 'ARG': [30, 51, 101, 123, 151, 170, 182], 'activity': [32, 52, 124, 152, 185], 'isolated': [34, 54, 104, 127, 188], 'Leishmania': [35, 55, 65, 89, 128, 189], 'parasites': [36], 'from': [37, 57, 80, 117, 130, 139], 'patients': [39, 59, 79, 132], 'yet': [41], 'to': [42, 48, 193], 'be': [43], 'explored.': [44], 'This': [45], 'study': [46], 'aimed': [47], 'compare': [49], 'promastigotes': [56, 105, 129, 190], 'with': [60], 'a': [61, 163, 200], 'standard': [62, 141], 'strain': [63, 142], 'major': [66, 114, 145, 201], 'influences': [69], 'on': [70], 'disease': [72], 'pathogenesis.': [73], 'We': [74], 'recruited': [75], '16': [76], 'confirmed': [77], 'Qom': [81], 'Province,': [82], 'central': [84], 'Iran;': [85], 'after': [86], 'detection': [87], 'species': [90], 'using': [91], 'PCR': [92], '‐': [93], 'RFLP': [94], ',': [95], 'we': [96], 'assessed': [97], 'levels': [99], 'determined': [107], 'parasites’': [109], 'growth': [110, 174], 'rate.': [111, 175], 'Only': [112], 'L.': [113, 144], 'was': [115, 133, 167], 'identified': [116], 'patients.': [119], 'The': [120, 176], 'level': [121, 171], 'significantly': [134], 'higher': [135, 195], 'than': [136], 'that': [137, 180], 'obtained': [138, 177], '.': [146, 209], 'No': [147], 'significant': [148, 164], 'correlations': [149], 'between': [150, 169], 'lesion': [154], 'size,': [155], 'number': [156], 'or': [157], 'duration': [158], 'were': [159], 'observed;': [160], 'contrast,': [162], 'negative': [165], 'correlation': [166], 'seen': [168], 'Leishmania’': [173], 'results': [178], 'suggest': [179], 'increased': [181], 'expression': [183], 'might': [191], 'contribute': [192], 'parasite': [196], 'infectivity': [197], 'play': [199], 'role': [202], 'pathogenicity': [205]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2738999612', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-04T08:27:12.358218', 'created_date': '2017-07-31'}